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philosophy
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音标：英 [fɪ'lɒsəfɪ] 美 [fə'lɑsəfi]
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解释：
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n. 哲学；哲理；人生观
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助记提示：
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1、philo- + -sophy.
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2、literally "love of knowledge, pursuit of wisdom".
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中文词源：
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philosophy 哲学philo-,爱，爱好，-soph,思考，智慧，词源同Sophia,sophist.引申词义哲学家。
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英文词源：
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philosophy
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philosophy: [14] Greek phílos (a word of uncertain origin) meant ‘loving’. It has entered into an enormous range of English compounds, including philander [17] (adopted from a Greek word meaning ‘loving men’), philanthropy [17], philately, and philology [17], not to mention all the terms suffixed with -phil or -phile, such as Anglophile [19] and paedophile [20]. Philosophy itself means etymologically ‘loving wisdom’. It comes via Old French filosofie and Latin philosophia from Greek philosophíā, whose second element was a derivative of sophós ‘wise’ (source of English sophisticate).
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=> sophisticate
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philosophy (n.)
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c. 1300, "knowledge, body of knowledge," from Old French filosofie "philosophy, knowledge" (12c., Modern French philosophie) and directly from Latin philosophia and from Greek philosophia "love of knowledge, pursuit of wisdom; systematic investigation," from philo- "loving" (see philo-) + sophia "knowledge, wisdom," from sophis "wise, learned;" of unknown origin.Nec quicquam aliud est philosophia, si interpretari velis, praeter studium sapientiae; sapientia autem est rerum divinarum et humanarum causarumque quibus eae res continentur scientia. [Cicero, "De Officiis"]
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[Philosophical problems] are, of course, not empirical problems; but they are solved through an insight into the workings of our language, and that in such a way that these workings are recognized -- despite an urge to misunderstand them. The problems are solved, not through the contribution of new knowledge, rather through the arrangement of things long familiar. Philosophy is a struggle against the bewitchment (Verhexung) of our understanding by the resources of our language. [Ludwig Wittgenstein, "Philosophical Investigations," 1953]
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Meaning "system a person forms for conduct of life" is attested from 1771.
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双语例句：
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1. Apart from criminal investigation techniques, students learn forensic medicine, philosophy and logic.
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除罪案调查技巧外，学生们还要学习法医学、哲学和逻辑学。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. They asked her some searching questions on moral philosophy and logic.
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他们深入询问了她一些有关伦理学和逻辑学的问题。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Annie's work reflects her philosophy that life is full of mysteries.
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安妮的作品反映了她的人生哲学，即生活充满神秘色彩。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Psychology began as a purely academic offshoot of natural philosophy.
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心理学最初是自然哲学一个纯粹的学术分支。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. His interests extended beyond the fine arts to international politics and philosophy.
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他兴趣广泛，涵盖了从美术到国际政治乃至哲学的各个领域。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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moral philosophy
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伦理学【牛津词典】
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the philosophy of science
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科学原理【牛津词典】
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a professor of philosophy
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哲学教授【牛津词典】
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a degree in philosophy
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哲学学位【牛津词典】
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the philosophy of Jung
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荣格的哲学体系【牛津词典】
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Her philosophy of life is to take every opportunity that presents itself.
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她的处世态度是不放过任何呈现眼前的机会。【牛津词典】
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He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.
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他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...traditional Chinese philosophy.
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中国传统哲学【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the philosophies of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.
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苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里士多德的哲学思想【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a whole spectrum of political philosophies.
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完整的政治哲学体系【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The best philosophy is to change your food habits to a low-sugar, high-fibre diet...
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最好的生活方式是改变饮食习惯，食用低糖、高纤维食品。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When I interviewed Shakira I felt in tune with her philosophy of life...
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采访莎基拉时，我觉得自己和她的人生哲学很合拍。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Bitboards also quite handy for move generation.
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位棋盘对于行棋也非常方便.【期刊摘选】
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He received a doctorate of philosophy in political science at Columbia University.
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他获哥伦比亚大学政治学博士学位.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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From his youth Nobel had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy.
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从青年时代起,诺贝尔就对文学和哲学极为感兴趣.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The course in philosophy opened up new horizons for the students.
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哲学课使学生们打开了新的视野.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The philosophy of them during their worst sufferings impressed even their captors.
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他们在最困苦时仍处之泰然,连捉住他们的人都深有感触.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Ancient Greece was a fountain of wisdom and philosophy.
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古希腊是智慧和哲学的发源地.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He believed in the philosophy of Russell.
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他信奉罗素的哲学.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This question comes into the domain of philosophy.
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这一问题属于哲学范畴.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I can't sum up his whole philosophy in one sentence.
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我无法用一句话来概括他的全部人生观.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Philosophy is too deep for me.
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哲学对我来说太深奥了.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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All these questions relate to philosophy.
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这些问题都跟哲学有关.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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There is much philosophy in it.
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这其中大有哲理.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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This philosophy is western in origin.
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这种哲学起源于西方.【《简明英汉词典》】
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His genuine passions are for literture and the philosophy of science and he would gladly spend all his time in studying them.
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他的真正的热忱在于文学和科学的哲理,他会欣然把自己的全部时间都花在研究这些学问上.【《用法词典》】
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the mechanistic philosophy that compares the brain to a computer
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将人脑比作电脑的机械论哲学【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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the philosophy of science
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科学原理【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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The philosophy professor says it is as relevant today as when it was first written many centuries ago.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The nice thing about ancient philosophy as offered by the Greeks is that they tended to see life clear and whole, in a way that we tend not to see life today.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The book is co-authored by Long Island University's philosophy professor Michael Soupios and economics professor Panos Mourdoukoutas.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Examine your lifeSoupios, along with his co-author Panos Mourdoukoutas, developed their 10 golden rules by turning to the men behind that philosophy—Aristotle, Socrates, Epictetus and Pythagoras, among others.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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They are also sharing information about concerts and sports events, as well as jokes and their philosophies of life.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Our philosophy is to inspire kids at a young age to understand that engineering is a great career.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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Soupios, along with his co-author Panos Mourdoukoutas, developed their 10 golden rules by turning to the men behind that philosophy—Aristotle, Socrates, Epictetus and Pythagoras, among others.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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The maker philosophy echoes old ideas advocated by John Dewey, Montessori, and even ancient Greek philosophers, as we pointed out recently.【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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The personal computing revolution and philosophy of disruptive innovation of silicon Valley grew, in part, out of the creations of the Homebrew Computer Chub, which was founded in a garage in Menlo Park, California, in the mid-1970s.【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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There is no best parenting style or philosophy, researchers say, and across income groups, 92% of parents say they are doing a good job at raising their children.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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One crucial aspect of Einstein's training that is overlooked is the years of philosophy he read as a teenager—Kant, Schopenhauer and Spinoza, among others.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Is her grading philosophy ethical (符合职业道德规范的)?【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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"Our philosophy with the island has always been, ‘OK, remove the threats and let the island go back to what it was, '" says ecologist Christina Boser.【2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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The topic of the nature of skill—and the differences between beginners and experts has been one of considerable discussion in cognitive science and philosophy.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Their philosophy is that extending the life of a pair of jeans is not only great for the environment, but allows the consumer to get more value out of their product.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.【2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Big ideas for little kids includes everything a teacher, a parent or a college student needs to teach philosophy to elementary school children from picture books.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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In advanced concepts and even philosophy—and they will soon discover that toknow feels more like a club than just a magazine.【2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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It was coined by the trans-research institute to describe a new philosophy by which high achievers at work chose a lower salary in exchange for a better quality of life.【2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文】
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According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was “So much important attached to intellectual pursuits.”【出自-2009年考研阅读原文】
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His concern is mainly with the humanities: literature, languages, philosophy and so on.【出自-2011年考研阅读原文】
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Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods - paintings, sculpture and architecture - and superfluous experiences - music, literature, religion and philosophy.【出自-2012年考研阅读原文】
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According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was "So much importance attached to intellectual pursuits. "【2009年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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his concern is mainly with the humanities: literature, languages, philosophy and so on.【2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods—paintings, sculpture and architecture—and superfluous experiences—music, literature, religion and philosophy.【2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.【2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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