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force
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音标：英 [fɔːs] 美 [fɔrs]
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解释：
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n. 力量；武力；军队；魄力
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vt. 促使，推动；强迫；强加
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n. (Force)人名；(意)福尔切；(英、法)福斯
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中文词源：
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force 力量来自拉丁语fortis, 强壮的，有力量的，坚固的，词源同fort.
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英文词源：
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force
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force: [13] The ultimate source of force is Latin fortis ‘strong’, which also gave English comfort, effort, fort, etc. In post-classical times a noun was formed from it, *fortia ‘strength’, which passed into English via Old French force. (The force of forcemeat [17], incidentally, is a variant of farce, in its original sense ‘stuff’, and is not etymologically related to force ‘strength’.)
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=> comfort, effort, fort
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force (n.)
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c. 1300, "physical strength," from Old French force "force, strength; courage, fortitude; violence, power, compulsion" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *fortia (source also of Old Spanish forzo, Spanish fuerza, Italian forza), noun use of neuter plural of Latin fortis "strong, mighty; firm, steadfast; brave, bold" (see fort).
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Meanings "power to convince the mind" and "power exerted against will or consent" are from mid-14c. Meaning "body of armed men, a military organization" first recorded late 14c. (also in Old French). Physics sense is from 1660s; force field attested by 1920. Related: Forces.
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force (v.)
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c. 1300, forcen, also forsen, "exert force upon (an adversary)," from Old French forcer "conquer by violence," from force "strength, power, compulsion" (see force (n.)). From early 14c. as "to violate (a woman), to rape." From c. 1400 as "compel by force, constrain (someone to do something)." Meaning "bring about by unusual effort" is from 1550s. Card-playing sense is from 1746 (whist). Related: Forced; forcing.
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双语例句：
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1. They used force to banish the natives from the more fertile land.
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他们使用武力把土著居民驱逐出了比较肥沃的土地。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He had wrenched his ankle badly from the force of the fall.
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他因摔倒而严重扭伤了脚踝。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. More vigorous action is needed to force the federal army to disengage.
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需要更强有力的行动来迫使联邦军队撤军。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Never force your legs to overstretch, or you can cause injuries.
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千万不要迫使双腿过度拉伸，否则会受伤的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He changed our world through the force of his ideas.
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他通过自己观念的力量改变了我们的世界。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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The airlift was conducted in force ten winds...
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空运在 10 级大风中进行。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Northerly winds will increase to force six by midday.
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到中午时分北风会加强到 6 级。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Joe forced a smile, but underneath he was a little disturbed...
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乔强颜欢笑，但内心里感到有些不安。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'Why don't you offer me a drink?' he asked, with a forced smile.
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“为什么不请我喝一杯？”他问道，勉强笑了笑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the deployment of American forces in the region.
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美国武装力量在这一地区的部署【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The more senior you become in the forces, the more likely you are to end up in a desk job.
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在部队里级别越高，最后就越有可能去做文职工作。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was hard for a police officer to make friends outside the force.
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警官很难与警队外面的人交朋友。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...converting the sceptics by force of argument.
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通过辩论说服提出质疑者【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...its promise to free Kuwait by force of arms.
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通过武力解放科威特的承诺【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He looked around from force of habit, but nobody paid any attention to him...
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他出于习惯环顾四周，但是没人注意他。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...protons and electrons trapped by magnetic forces in the Van Allen belts.
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范艾伦辐射带的磁力俘获的质子和电子【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the earth's gravitational force.
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地球的重力【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The principle of market forces was applied to some of the country's most revered institutions...
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市场运作的规律被应用到该国某些最具影响力的机构。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the protection of mankind against the forces of nature: epidemics, predators, floods, hurricanes...
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保护人类抵御自然力——传染病、食肉动物、洪水和飓风【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Perhaps your force of argument might have made some difference.
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或许是你的雄辩使情况发生了变化。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He changed our world through the force of his ideas...
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他通过自己观念的力量改变了我们的世界。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They were forcing her head under the icy waters, drowning her.
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他们用力把她的头按到冰冷的水中，想淹死她。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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That evening police forced the door of the flat and arrested Mr Roberts...
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那一晚，警察强行打开公寓大门，逮捕了罗伯茨先生。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He tried to force the window open but it was jammed shut.
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他试图破窗而入，但是窗户卡死了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The government decided against using force to break-up the demonstrations.
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政府决定不使用暴力驱散示威人群。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the guerrillas' efforts to seize power by force.
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游击队使用武力夺取政权的努力【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The force of the explosion shattered the windows of several buildings...
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爆炸的冲力震碎了几栋楼房的玻璃窗。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It looked as though the storm had an awful lot of force.
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看上去暴风雨来势汹汹。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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For years the army was the most powerful political force in the country...
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多年来，军队一直是这个国家最强大的政治力量。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The band are still as innovative a force in British music as they were when they started...
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这支乐队一如他们刚刚组建时那样是英国音乐界的一支创新力量。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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To force this agreement on the nation is wrong.
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把这份协定强加给这个国家是错误的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He turned right, down a dirt road that forced him into four-wheel drive...
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他右转弯，开到了一条土路上，不得不以四轮驱动行进。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was charged with abducting a taxi driver and forcing him to drive a bomb to Downing Street...
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他被控劫持一名出租车司机并强迫他开车把一颗炸弹送到唐宁街。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was forced to resign by Russia's conservative parliament...
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他在俄罗斯保守议会的压力下被迫辞职。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A back injury forced her to withdraw from Wimbledon...
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背部受伤使她不得不退出温布尔登赛事。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Loosely managed teams can become hotbeds of distraction—employees routinely complain that they can't get their work done because they are forced to spend too much time in meetings or compelled to work in noisy offices.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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High-flyers ( ' , 能干的人) who are forced to work in teams may be undervalued and free-riders empowered.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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But carrots got their biggest boost during the two world wars when food shortages forced people to eat them and governments told everyone how healthy carrots were.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Our continuing failure to deal with the environmental declines that are undermining the world food economy forces me to conclude that such a collapse is possible.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The most likely type of burglary ( ' , 入室盗窃) by far is the unsophisticated crime of opportunity, usually involving a broken window or some forced entry.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It forces the customer to compensate the waiter.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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If you have a sign in your yard declaring what setup you use, that'd point them in the right direction, though at that point, we're talking about a highly targeted, semi-sophisticated attack, and not the sort of forced-entry attack that makes up the majority of burglaries.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Elimination of forced weight loss by models.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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On Sunday, the castle’s owner John Gordon, 76, was forced to move out his property after the River Dee swept away about 60 feet of land, leaving the castle dangerously close to the river, according to the Scottish Daily Record.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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He says the market for the tea is unstable and he is often forced to sell his purple tea for the same price as green tea leaves.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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You can force a child to stay in his or her seat, fill out a worksheet, or practice division.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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In critique, however, we are forced to depart, to give up the perfection we thought we had achieved for the chance of being even a little bit better.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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But you can't force the child to think carefully, enjoy books, digest complex information, or develop a taste for learning.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The increase of e-book sales will force the book business to make changes not seen for centuries.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Sometimes a new technology doesn't drive the old one out, but only parts of it while forcing the rest to evolve.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Just as internet shopping forced Wal-mart and Tesco to adapt, so online sharing will shake up transport, tourism, equipment-hire and more【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Necessity will force the swift adoption of more efficient ones.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Familiar consumer products are being adopted by businesses, government and the armed forces.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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It will force them to pull their efforts together【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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force boys to hide their emotions to be "real men"【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition (转换) to academia more attractive, according to Lee.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Placed in an insulated (隔绝的) case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2,000℉.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Those with low self-esteem didn't feel better after the forced self-affirmation.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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So I was about to say something about the work force in the region and the level of training and education.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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Earlier this year, Italy signed an accord with UNESCO to establish a task force of police art detectives and archaeologists (考古学家) to protect cultural heritage from natural disasters and terror groups, such as IsiS.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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The driving force behind much of this change was an innovation popularly known as the Internet.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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The survey finds that, in spite of the dramatic gains women have made in educational attainment and labor force participation in recent decades, young women view this as a man's world—just as middle-aged and older wome】
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