category的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-06 00:19:33
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详情：
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category
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音标：英 ['kætɪg(ə)rɪ] 美 ['kætəɡɔri]
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解释：
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n. 种类，分类；[数] 范畴
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助记提示：
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1. cat- + egor- "declaim (in the assembly)" + -y.
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2. 其本意为：speak against, accuse, assert, predicate.
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3. Original sense of "accuse" weakened to "assert, name" by the time Aristotle applied kategoria to his 10 classes of things that can be named.
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4. 由此进而引申为如今的：种类、范畴、类别。
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5. 该词的最初含义在categoricalcategorically中还看得到、还保留着。
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中文词源：
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category 类别cata-, 向下，相对。-agora, 广场，公开说，公开演讲，见allegory, 寓言。原指在广场发表演讲，叙述。后古希腊哲学家亚里士多德用该词描述类别，种类，使之固定为现在的词义。
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英文词源：
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category
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category: [15] The word category has a rather complicated semantic history. It comes ultimately from Greek katēgorein ‘accuse’, a compound formed from the prefix katá- ‘against’ and agorá ‘public assembly’ (source of English agoraphobia and related to gregarious) – hence ‘speak against publicly’. ‘Accuse’ gradually became weakened in meaning to ‘assert, name’, and the derived noun katēgoríā was applied by Aristotle to the enumeration of all classes of things that can be named – hence ‘category’. The word reached English via late Latin catēgoria or French catégorie.
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=> agoraphobia, gregarious, panegyric
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category (n.)
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1580s, from Middle French catégorie, from Late Latin categoria, from Greek kategoria "accusation, prediction, category," verbal noun from kategorein "to speak against; to accuse, assert, predicate," from kata "down to" (or perhaps "against;" see cata-) + agoreuein "to harangue, to declaim (in the assembly)," from agora "public assembly" (see agora). Original sense of "accuse" weakened to "assert, name" by the time Aristotle applied kategoria to his 10 classes of things that can be named. category should be used by no-one who is not prepared to state (1) that he does not mean class, & (2) that he knows the difference between the two .... [Fowler]
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双语例句：
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1. The judges could not decide which category it belonged in.
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评委们无法判定它属于哪一类。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Designer wedding dresses make wedding fashion a separate category from mainstream fashion.
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著名设计师设计的婚纱使得婚纱时尚有别于主流服装时尚。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Over the decade, women in this category went up by 120%.
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过去10年，这类女性多了120％。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. This book clearly falls into the category of fictionalised autobiography.
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这本书很显然属于自传体小说。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Students over 25 fall into a different category .
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25岁以上的学生属另一类。
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来自《权威词典》
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更多相关例句：
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Students over 25 fall into a different category .
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25岁以上的学生属另一类。【牛津词典】
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The results can be divided into three main categories .
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结果可分为三大类。【牛津词典】
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This book clearly falls into the category of fictionalised autobiography...
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这本书很显然属于自传体小说。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The tables were organised into six different categories...
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餐桌被编为6个不同的类别。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If you are currently employed, which occupational category best describes your job?
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如果你目前正就业中, 下列的职业分类中那一个最能用来说明你的工作?【期刊摘选】
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A tank shooting genre category of mobile games, action a bIt'slow.
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一款坦克类的动作射击类手机游戏, 动作有点缓慢.【期刊摘选】
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This paper mainly presents the definition, category, character and application of functional sweeteners.
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作者在本文中对功能性甜味剂的定义 、 种类 、 特性和应用进行了简要介绍.【期刊摘选】
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Applicant should complete one application form for each product category.
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申请人需为每项产品类别个别填写一份申请表格.【期刊摘选】
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The element makes it possible for RSS aggregators to group sites based on category.
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子元素使RSS聚合器基于类别对网站进行分组成为可能.【期刊摘选】
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Price range and fabric category.
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按价格的范围和面料的种类划分.【期刊摘选】
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Gastrointestinal diseases, such as irritable bowel syndrome, are the next most common category.
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如肠应激综合征等消化疾病是其次常见的原因.【期刊摘选】
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From the functions and classification, demonstrative pronouns have the characteristics of prototype category.
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从指示代词的立类和功能来看, 指示代词是一个原型范畴,具有典型性.【期刊摘选】
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Material – This is the second largest cost category at 20 percent of the total.
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材料成本——材料成本是第二大成本,占全部总成本的20%.【期刊摘选】
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The contemporary the international economic and political order should belong to the category of historical materialism.
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当代国际经济政治秩序应该完全属于历史唯物主义研究范畴.【期刊摘选】
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View each category can also search function can be used to quickly locate the dream interpretation.
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查看每类还可以搜索功能,可用于快速找到梦的解释.【期刊摘选】
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These questions may be included in the same category.
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这些问题可以归入一类.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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If rebate was for Rooms Revenue then the proper room category must be clearly entered.
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如是客房收入的减免,必须输入正确的客房种类.【期刊摘选】
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Instigation is a special mode of criminal act , asas a category in the classification of complicity.
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教唆是一种特殊的犯罪方式,又是刑法制度上共同犯罪的一种分类.【期刊摘选】
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Prime increase is an overall abstract category, it by each respects, specific, actual interest place composition.
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根本利益是一个总体的抽象的范畴, 它由各个方面的 、 具体的 、 实际的利益所组成.【期刊摘选】
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Specifies whether or not the listings in the anchored category should be displayed.
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指定是否显示锚定类别中的列表.【期刊摘选】
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According to Mike Brewer of the IFS, this putative new category has little validity.
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伦敦财政研究所的MikeBrewer认为这个新出现的定义并没有实际意义.【期刊摘选】
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These form an independent category.
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这些形成了一个独立的种类.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Class the books in this category.
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按目录把书分类.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Which category does this item fall under?
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这一项目应归入哪一类?【《简明英汉词典》】
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Students over 25 fall into a different category .
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25岁以上的学生属另一类。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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The judges could not decide which category it belonged in.
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评委们无法判定它属于哪一类。【柯林斯例句】
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There are the people who speak after they think and the people who think while they're speaking. Mike definitely belongs in the latter category.
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有些人开口之前会三思,而有些人想到什么就说什么.迈克绝对属于后者.【柯林斯例句】
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Designer wedding dresses make wedding fashion a separate category from mainstream fashion.
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著名设计师设计的婚纱使得婚纱时尚有别于主流服装时尚。【柯林斯例句】
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The authorities have placed the drug in Class A, the same category as heroin and cocaine.
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当局把这种毒品列为A类，与海洛因和可卡因一样。【柯林斯例句】
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Over the decade, women in this category went up by 120%.
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过去10年，这类女性多了120％。【柯林斯例句】
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Sales people often fall into this category.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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There may be some matters of life and death or highest principle, which might justify such a risk, but there aren't many things that fall in this category.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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At a time when young beauty shoppers are often turning to Sephora or Ulta instead of department store beauty counters, Macy's hopes Bluemercury will help strengthen its position in the category.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Unemployment has surged in every major occupational category.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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a basis for explaining human genetic diversityan aid to understanding different populationsan explanation for social and cultural differencesa term to describe individual human characteristicsmodern genetics research is likely to fuel racial conflictsrace is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversityrace as a biological term can explain human genetic diversitygenetics research should consider social and cultural variablesit is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosisit is important to include social variables in genetics researchracial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictionsdiscrimination against black people may cause negligence in clinical treatmentThey be more precise with the language they use.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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While we argue phasing out racial terminology ( ' , 术语 ) in the biological sciences, we also acknowledge that using race as a political or social category to study racism, although filled with lots of challenges, remains necessary given our need to understand how structural inequities and discrimination produce health disparities ( ' , 差异 ) between groups, Yudell said.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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In an article published in the journal Science, four scholars say racial categories need to be phased out.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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After sorting the deals by category, they determined that among the 512 brands associated with the athletes, most involve sporting goods, followed closely by food and beverage brands.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Amid all the job losses, there's no category of worker that the economic disruption has been good for: nonhumans.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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Included in your self-image are the categories in which you place yourself, the roles you play and other similar descriptors you use to identify yourself.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Food, especially fresh food, falls into this category, along with perfume.【2015年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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In an interview last year with The Economist, George Whitesides, chief executive of space-tourism firm virgin Galactic, was placing his company in the latter category.【2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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The big questions are which, if any, of the large traditional retailers will still be on the scene in a decade or two because they have successfully reinvented themselves, which new players will operate busy stores on Main Streets and maybe even in shoppi【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Displaying 1 to 100 of 639 titles for children where category is education.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories.【2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers.【2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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The author supports his view by analyzing different categories of "waits".【2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设】
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Therefore, while the division of categories holds in general, an individual's tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another, or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文】
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Thus, in his view, diverse aspects of culture, such as the structure of families, forms of marriage, categories of kinship, ownership of property, forms of government, technology, and systems of food production, all changed as societies evolved.【出自-2009年考研阅读原文】
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When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and, if we happen to love it, we invent excuses to give it economic importance.
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