human的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-06 18:34:06
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详情：
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human
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音标：英 ['hjuːmən] 美 ['hjumən]
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解释：
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adj. 人的；人类的
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n. 人；人类
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n. (Human)人名；(英)休曼
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助记提示：
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1. hum 表示“泥土”(上帝用泥造人).
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中文词源：
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human 人，人的，人类的来自拉丁语homo,人，来自homus,土，词源同humus,humble.比喻用法，即相比于神的永恒而言，人类如同尘土一般卑微的存在。参照《圣经》上帝造人或中国神话女娲造人的传说。该词本身为形容词，其名词词义人缩写自human being.
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英文词源：
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human
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human: [14] Human comes via Old French humain from Latin hūmānus. Like homō ‘person’, this was related to Latin humus ‘earth’, and was used originally for ‘people’ in the sense ‘earthly beings’ (in contrast with the immortal gods). Humane is essentially the same word, and became established in the 18th century as a distinct spelling (and pronunciation) for two or three specific senses of human. Other English derivatives include humanism [19], humanity [14], and humanitarian [19].
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=> humane, humble, humus
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human (adj.)
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mid-15c., humain, humaigne, from Old French humain, umain (adj.) "of or belonging to man" (12c.), from Latin humanus "of man, human," also "humane, philanthropic, kind, gentle, polite; learned, refined, civilized," probably related to homo (genitive hominis) "man" (see homunculus) and to humus "earth," on notion of "earthly beings," as opposed to the gods (compare Hebrew adam "man," from adamah "ground"). Cognate with Old Lithuanian zmuo (accusative zmuni) "man, male person."
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As a noun, from 1530s. Its Old English cognate guma (from Proto-Germanic *guman-) survives only in disguise in bridegroom. Related: Humanness. Human rights attested by 1680s; human being by 1690s. Human relations is from 1916; human resources attested by 1907, American English, apparently originally among social Christians and drawn from natural resources.
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双语例句：
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1. Most of the wine was unfit for human consumption.
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这些酒中大部分都不适于人类饮用。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. It's an affront to human dignity to keep someone alive like this.
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如此维持一个人的生命是对人类尊严的冒犯。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He was concerned with the enhancement of the human condition.
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他关心人类生存环境的改善。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Depression lowers the human ability to cope with disease.
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抑郁症会降低人体对疾病的抵抗力。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. They have the usual quota of human weaknesses, no doubt.
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毫无疑问，他们身上也有人所共有的弱点。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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That is no way to treat another human being.
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那绝不是对待他人的方式。【牛津词典】
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It's only human to want the best for your children.
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为自己的孩子谋求最好的条件是人之常情。【牛津词典】
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He's really very human when you get to know him.
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你若了解他，就知道他确实很有人情味。【牛津词典】
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The public is always attracted to politicians who have the human touch (= the ability to make ordinary people feel relaxed when they meet them) .
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公众总是对平易近人的政治人物有好感。【牛津词典】
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He is the human face of party politics.
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他是政党政治的标志性人物。【牛津词典】
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This was science with a human face.
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这是大众需要的科学。【牛津词典】
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Dogs can hear much better than humans.
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狗的听觉比人灵敏得多。【牛津词典】
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We must allow for human error .
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我们必须考虑到人为的失误。【牛津词典】
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human weaknesses/failings
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人性的弱点 / 缺点【牛津词典】
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Human remains (= the body of a dead person) were found inside the house.
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在房子里发现了尸体。【牛津词典】
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Firefighters formed a human chain (= a line of people) to carry the children to safety.
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消防队员组成人链把孩子们救到了安全的地方。【牛津词典】
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The hostages were used as a human shield (= a person or group of people that is forced to stay in a particular place where they would be hurt or killed if their country attacked it) .
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人质被当成了人体盾牌。【牛津词典】
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human geography (= the study of the way different people live around the world)
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人文地理学【牛津词典】
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This food is not fit for human consumption .
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这种食物不适合人食用。【牛津词典】
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Contact with other people is a basic human need .
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和他人接触是人的基本需要。【牛津词典】
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a terrible loss of human life
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生命的惨重损失【牛津词典】
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human anatomy/activity/behaviour/experience
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人体解剖学；人的活动 / 行为 / 经历【牛津词典】
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the human body/brain
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人体 / 脑【牛津词典】
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We're not perfect. We're only human.
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我们并不完美。我们只是凡人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...an ever growing risk of human error...
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越来越高的人为错误的风险【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Its rate of growth was fast — much more like that of an ape than that of a human.
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它的发育速度很快——更像猿，而不像人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the human body.
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人体【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...human history.
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人类历史【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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What do you like to do in your spare time?
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空闲时你喜欢干什么?【辞典例句】
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Teachers are engineers of human soul.
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教师是人类灵魂的工程师.【《简明英汉词典》】
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In the story human beings were replaced by robots.
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在这个故事中,人类被机器人代替了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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But a new report by Deloitte, Global Human Capital Trends, based on a survey of more than 7,000 executives in over 130 countries, suggests that the fashion for teamwork has reached a new high.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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This behaviour may have evolved as dogs gradually learned they could benefit from avoiding conflicts with humans.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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They suggest this indicates that dogs aren’t sensing emotions from a single feature, but piecing together information from all facial features just as humans do.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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The scientists suggest this may be an attempt to calm humans down.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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New research shows that dogs limit their eye contact with angry humans.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Facial photos of dogs and humans were displayed on the screen for 1.5 seconds.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Dogs may have learned to detect threat signs from humans and respond by trying to make peace, according to researcher Sanni Somppi.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Dogs in the study looked most at the eyes of humans and other dogs to sense their emotions.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Avoiding conflicts may have helped dogs develop better bonds with humans.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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And when looking at angry humans, they tended to turn away their gaze.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Advocates of selfdriving cars argue they will be safer than in cars driven by humans because they wouldn’t get distracted or drive when tired.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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There are also rules dealing with interpersonal relationships: Be a responsible human being and do not do evil things to others.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo ( ' , 禁忌 ).【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Stop to seek advice from a human being.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Soupios say following the 10 Golden Rules based on ancient wisdom can guide us to the path of the good life where we stop living as onlookers and become engaged and happier human beings.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Some robots are already programmed with basic human values.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines, if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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If we humans aren't quite sure about a decision, we go and ask somebody else.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps ( ' , 嘟嘟声 ), and ask for directions from a human.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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I think what Aesop was suggesting is that when you offer a good turn to another human being, one can hope that that good deed will come back and sort of pay a profit to you, the doer of the good deed.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Hesiod offers an idea—which you very often find in some of the world's great religions, in the Judeo-Christian tradition and in Islam and others—that in some sense, when you hurt another human being, you hurt yourself.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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By interacting with humans in everyday life situations.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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By imitating the behavior of properly brought-up human beings.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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By following the daily routines of civilized human beings.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It is in human nature to try to save on tips.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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I first began to investigate the basis of human motivation—and how people persevere after setbacks—as a psychology graduate student at Yale University in the 1960s.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Why not instead think of learning as if it were food—something so valuable to humans that they have evolved to experience it as a pleasure?Joy should not be trained out of children or left for after-school programs.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Shouldn't preparing—and consuming—food be a source of comfort, pride, health, well-being, relaxation, sociability? Something that connects us to other humans? Why would we want to outsource ( ' , 外包 ) this basic task, especially when outsourcing it is so harmful? When I talk about cooking, I'm not talking about creating elaborate dinner parties or three-day science projects.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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It is human nature to seek joy in life.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Human lives are governed by the desire to experience joy.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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"When you're emotionally vulnerable, you're even more in need of a caring human being," he says.【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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A rat or pigeon】
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