capital的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-04 07:23:49
浏览 370
详情：
1、
capital
2、
音标：英 ['kæpɪt(ə)l] 美 ['kæpɪtl]
3、
解释：
4、
n. 首都，省会；资金；大写字母；资本家
5、
adj. 首都的；重要的；大写的
6、
n. (Capital)人名；(法)卡皮塔尔
7、
中文词源：
8、
capital 首都，资本来自词根cap, 头，词义外延不断扩大。
9、
英文词源：
10、
capital
11、
capital: [13] Etymologically, capital is something that is at the top or ‘head’; it comes from Latin caput ‘head’. The various current English uses of the word reached us, however, by differing routes. The first to come was the adjective, which originally meant simply ‘of the head’ (Milton in Paradise lost wrote of the Serpent’s ‘capital bruise’, meaning the bruise to its head); this came via Old French capital from Latin capitālis, a derivative of caput.
12、
The other senses of the adjective have derived from this: ‘capital punishment’, for instance, comes from the notion of a crime which, figuratively speaking, affects the head, or life. Its use as a noun dates from the 17th century: the immediate source of the financial sense is Italian capitale. The architectural capital ‘top of a column’ (as in ‘Corinthian capitals’) also comes from Latin caput, but in this case the intermediate form was the diminutive capitellum ‘little head’, which reached English in the 14th century via Old French capitel.
13、
=> cattle, chapter, head
14、
capital (adj.)
15、
early 13c., "of or pertaining to the head," from Old French capital, from Latin capitalis "of the head," hence "capital, chief, first," from caput (genitive capitis) "head" (see capitulum). Meaning "main, principal, chief, dominant, most important" is from early 15c. in English. Capital letter for an upper case one is attested from late 14c. The modern informal sense of "excellent, first-rate" is dated from 1762 in OED (as an exclamation of approval, OED's first example is 1875), perhaps from earlier use of the word in reference to ships, "first-rate, powerful enough to be in the line of battle," attested from 1650s, fallen into disuse after 1918.
16、
A capital crime (1520s) is one that affects the life or "head;" capital had a sense of "deadly, mortal" from late 14c. in English, a sense also found in Latin. The felt connection between "head" and "life, mortality" also existed in Old English: as in heafodgilt "deadly sin, capital offense," heafdes þolian "to forfeit life." Capital punishment was in Blackstone (1765) and classical Latin capitis poena. Capital gain is recorded from 1921. Capital goods is recorded from 1899. Related: Capitally.
17、
capital (n.1)
18、
early 15c., "a capital letter," from capital (adj.). The meaning "capital city" is first recorded 1660s (the Old English word was heafodstol). The financial sense is from 1610s (Middle English had chief money "principal fund," mid-14c.), from Medieval Latin capitale "stock, property," noun use of neuter of capitalis "capital, chief, first." (The noun use of this adjective in classical Latin was for "a capital crime.") [The term capital] made its first appearance in medieval Latin as an adjective capitalis (from caput, head) modifying the word pars, to designate the principal sum of a money loan. The principal part of a loan was contrasted with the "usury"--later called interest--the payment made to the lender in addition to the return of the sum lent. This usage, unknown to classical Latin, had become common by the thirteenth century and possibly had begun as early as 1100 A.D., in the first chartered towns of Europe. [Frank A. Fetter, "Reformulation of the Concepts of Capital and Income in Economics and Accounting," 1937, in "Capital, Interest, & Rent," 1977]
19、
Also see cattle, and compare sense development of fee, pecuniary.
20、
capital (n.2)
21、
"head of a column or pillar," late 13c., from Anglo-French capitel, Old French chapitel, or directly from Latin capitellum "little head," diminutive of caput (see capitulum).
22、
双语例句：
23、
1. You have to take capital appreciation of the property into account.
24、
你必须将该处房产的资本增值考虑在内。
25、
来自柯林斯例句
26、
2. There are reports of widespread dis-content in the capital.
27、
有报道称首都弥漫着不满的情绪。
28、
来自柯林斯例句
29、
3. The President's unescorted vehicle was ambushed just outside the capital.
30、
刚出首都，总统无人护卫的汽车就遭到了伏击。
31、
来自柯林斯例句
32、
4. What other home offers such a commanding view of the capital?
33、
还有其他的房子能像这幢一样俯瞰首都吗？
34、
来自柯林斯例句
35、
5. The radio said other parts of the capital also came under shellfire.
36、
广播上说首都的其他地区也遭到了炮火袭击。
37、
来自柯林斯例句
38、
更多相关例句：
39、
capital and labour
40、
资方与劳方【牛津词典】
41、
Use block capitals (= separate capital letters) .
42、
使用大写字母。【牛津词典】
43、
Please write in capitals/in capital letters .
44、
请用大写字母书写。【牛津词典】
45、
The opposition parties are making political capital out of the government's problems.
46、
各反对党都在利用政府存在的问题捞取政治资本。【牛津词典】
47、
a capital offence
48、
死罪【牛津词典】
49、
English is written with a capital ‘E ’.
50、
English一词中字母E大写。【牛津词典】
51、
He was romantic with a capital R.
52、
他纯属浪漫派。【牛津词典】
53、
capital expenditure (= money that an organization spends on buildings, equipment, etc.)
54、
资本投资【牛津词典】
55、
capital assets
56、
资本资产【牛津词典】
57、
(figurative)Paris, the fashion capital of the world
58、
巴黎——世界时装之都【牛津词典】
59、
Cairo is the capital of Egypt.
60、
开罗是埃及的首都。【牛津词典】
61、
to set up a business with a starting capital of £100 000
62、
以10万英镑为启动资金创办一个企业【牛津词典】
63、
Espionage is a capital offence in this country.
64、
在这个国家,从事间谍活动是死罪。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
65、
...Americans wrongly convicted of capital crimes.
66、
被误判死罪的美国人【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
67、
He rebuked the President for trying to make political capital out of the hostage situation.
68、
他谴责总统试图利用人质事件捞取政治利益。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
69、
She's not feminist with a capital F but she's fairly controversial.
70、
她不是个真正意义上的女权主义者,但却是个颇具争议的人物。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
71、
The name and address are written in capitals.
72、
姓名和地址是大写的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
73、
A large amount of capital is invested in all these branches.
74、
一大笔资金投入了各分公司。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
75、
...capital equipment that could have served to increase production.
76、
本可以用来增加产出的资产设备【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
77、
...capital investment.
78、
资本投资【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
79、
With a conventional repayment mortgage, the repayments consist of both capital and interest.
80、
常规的按揭还款额既包含本金也包括利息。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
81、
...Katmandu, the capital of Nepal.
82、
尼泊尔首都加德满都【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
83、
Colmar has long been considered the capital of the wine trade.
84、
科尔马长期以来一直被视为葡萄酒贸易中心。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
85、
...New York, the fashion capital of the world.
86、
纽约,世界时尚之都【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
87、
Companies are having difficulty in raising capital...
88、
各公司融资困难。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
89、
But a new report by Deloitte, Global Human Capital Trends, based on a survey of more than 7,000 executives in over 130 countries, suggests that the fashion for teamwork has reached a new high.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
90、
Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
91、
The blasthit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
92、
That’s due in part to the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
93、
Last July, the Somali group al- Shabab said it was behind theblasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70people.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
94、
In the United States, 36 states currently allow capital punishment for serious crimes such as mur der.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
95、
Two months away in the capital?【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
96、
But a new report by Deloitte, "Global Human Capital Trends", based on a survey of more than 7,000 executives in over 130 countries, suggests that the fashion for teamwork has reached a new high.【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
97、
Capital cities are full of tourists and are never friendly.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
98、
In most other countries of the world, there is no capital punishment for minors.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
99、
In the United States, 36 states currently allow capital punishment for serious crimes such as murder.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
100、
Last July, the Somali group al- Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people.【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
101、
My grandfather and father did not have much capital and our customers didn't have much money, either.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
102、
The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala.【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
103、
The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala.【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
104、
In fact, in line with past experience, capital expenditure in the oil sector has dropped sharply in many producing countries, including the United States.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
105、
But, instead, the Chicago union seems to be using its political capital primarily to protect weak performers.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
106、
We're using our capital now," says Sylvia, "And why not?【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
107、
They lack the expertise to make capital investments【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
108、
Analyzing and comparing cities using the lens of this basic divide gives interesting context to how investment capital flows and housing prices have shifted.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
109、
Maybe you could gather capital from other sources, smaller loans from more lenders?【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
110、
The right urban mix has propped up home occupancy, increased property values, and attracted significant investment capital.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
111、
Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
112、
Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of capital hill and the national mall.【2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
113、
Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250, 000 living in its capital, Cayenne.【2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
114、
Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands, and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
115、
The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to the proper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised.【出自-2010年考研阅读原文】
116、
Finally,because automation threatens to widen the gap between capital income and labor income, taxes and the safety net will have to be rethought.【出自-2018年考研阅读原文】
117、
A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.【2017年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
118、
At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area.【2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
119、
But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.【2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
120、
finally, because automation threatens to widen the gap between capital income and labor income, taxes and the safety net will have to be rethought.【2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
121、
Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sough-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and liverpool in 2008.【2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
上一篇：capillary的翻译与解释是什么
下一篇：capitalise的翻译与解释是什么
