injury的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-13 11:22:10
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详情：
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injury
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音标：英 ['ɪn(d)ʒ(ə)rɪ] 美 ['ɪndʒəri]
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解释：
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n. 伤害，损害；受伤处
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助记提示：
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1、in- "not" + jur- "right, law" + -y.
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2、字面含义为：wrongful, unjust, injustice. 引申为：侮辱，冤枉，伤害，损害。
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中文词源：
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injury 伤害，受伤来自injure,伤害。
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英文词源：
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injury
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injury: [14] Etymologically, an injury is something ‘unjust’. It comes via Anglo-Norman injurie from Latin injūria, a noun use of injūrius ‘unjust’, which was a compound adjective based on jūs ‘right’ (source of English just). Its original meaning in English was ‘wrongful action’, and it was only gradually that the notion of ‘harm’ (which had actually been present in the word from classical Latin times) began to come to the fore.
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=> just
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injury (n.)
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late 14c., "harm, damage, loss; a specific injury," from Anglo-French injurie "wrongful action," from Latin injuria "wrong, hurt, injustice, insult," noun use of fem. of injurius "wrongful, unjust," from in- "not, opposite of" (see in- (1)) + ius (genitive iuris) "right, law" (see jurist).
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双语例句：
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1. The victim suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood.
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受害者受了重伤，大量失血。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He made a remarkable recovery from a shin injury.
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他的胫骨伤恢复得相当不错。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He needed surgery to cure a troublesome back injury.
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他需要做手术来治好烦人的背伤。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The goalkeeper was stretchered off just before half-time with a rib injury.
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就在中场休息前，该守门员由于肋骨受伤被用担架抬下场。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He had to spend two years bedridden with an injury.
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他因伤不得不卧床两年。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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serious injury/injuries
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重伤【牛津词典】
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minor injuries
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轻伤【牛津词典】
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to sustain injuries/an injury
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受伤【牛津词典】
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to escape injury
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险受伤害【牛津词典】
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injury to the head
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头部受伤【牛津词典】
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a head injury
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头部受伤【牛津词典】
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Two players are out of the team because of injury .
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两名队员因伤退出了比赛。【牛津词典】
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There were no injuries in the crash (= no people injured) .
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撞车事故中无人受伤。【牛津词典】
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(British English,informal)Don't do that. You'll do yourself an injury (= hurt yourself) .
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别那样做。你会把自己弄伤的。【牛津词典】
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Damages may be awarded for emotional injury.
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可能会判处精神伤害赔偿。【牛津词典】
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Four police officers sustained serious injuries in the explosion...
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4名警官在爆炸中受重伤。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The two other passengers escaped serious injury.
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另外两名乘客逃过一劫，未受重伤。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was awarded £3,500 for injury to her feelings.
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她判得 3,500 英镑精神损失赔偿。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Excessive dosage of this drug can result in injury to the liver.
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这种药使用过量会损害肝脏.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A sign quoting Mao marks one of four cave complexes where he and other leaders lived.
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一块引用毛的语录的标语牌指明了四个窑洞群之一是他和其它领导人生活的地方.【期刊摘选】
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She picked up an injury during the quarterfinal.
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她在四分之一决赛中受了伤.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Only 300 people came to the match and to add insult to injury ( = to make things worse ), the floodlights went out during the second half.
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只有区区300人来看比赛,更糟糕的是, 下半场连泛光灯都不亮了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He sustained an injury to his spine when he fell off his horse.
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他从马上摔下来,伤了脊梁骨.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Because of his injury Tom was just a liability to the team.
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汤姆的伤使他成为全队的累赘.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He sustained a foot injury.
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他足部受了伤.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The injury jinx has struck Real Madrid.
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队员受伤的厄运降临到皇家马德里队的头上.【《简明英汉词典》】
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After the injury the bones did not articulate as well as before.
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受伤后骨的关节不如从前连接的好.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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He expects to have recovered from his calf injury in time.
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他期望小腿后部的伤能够及时复元.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I take it as a personal injury.
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我认为这是对个人的侮辱.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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He made light of his injury.
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他不在乎自己受的伤.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Combat sports such as karate and judo carry with them the risk of injury.
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像空手道和柔道之类的搏击运动有受伤的危险.【《简明英汉词典》】
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It's no joke catching a chill when you are recovering from an injury.
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你正在养伤,受了寒可不是玩儿的!【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The team has been weakened by injury.
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这个队因伤实力减弱。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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The victim suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood.
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受害者受了重伤，大量失血。【柯林斯例句】
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There were no injuries.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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A snowmobile driver had repeatedly attempted to harm her and her team, and one of Zircle’s dogs had received a non-lifethreatening injury.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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It requires no equipment, everyone knows how to do it and it carries the lowest risk of injury.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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His mother's injury just before his birth.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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He is hospitalized for a serious injury.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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A snowmobile driver had repeatedly attempted to harm her and her team, and one of zircle's dogs had received a non-life-threatening injury.【2017年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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The 2004 Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act, intended to encourage private space vehicles and services, prohibits the transportation secretary ( ' , and thereby the FAA) from regulating the de sign or operation of private spacecraft, unless they have resulted in a serious or fatal injury to crew or passengers.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Don't risk injury or death beacuse of over-confidence or lack of knowledge.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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The injury will confine Anna to bed for quite a while.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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Also, individuals recovering from surgery or an injury can also benefit from extra protein.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Bottom line, if you think you need more protein in your diet, consider these questions: Are you an extreme athlete; are you recovering from injury or surgery; or are you 60 years or older?【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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But insurance will be cold comfort following the failure on October 31st of VSS Enterprise, resulting in the death of one pilot and the severe injury to another.【2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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The 2004 Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act, intended to encourage private space vehicles and services, prohibits the transportation secretary and thereby the FA from regulating the design or operation of private spacecraft, unless they have resulted 【2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.【2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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As always, you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.【2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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They are required to process the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.【2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文】
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