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ruffian
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音标：英 ['rʌfɪən] 美 ['rʌfɪən]
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解释：
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n. 恶棍；流氓；无赖
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adj. 残暴的；凶恶的；无法无天的
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助记提示：
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记忆：老是喜欢摸rufang的人——流氓, 恶棍
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rough => ruffian.
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中文词源：
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ruffian 暴徒，恶棍词源不详，可能来自 rough 的发音拼写讹误。比较 enough.
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英文词源：
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ruffian (n.)
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1530s, "a boisterous, brutal fellow, one ready to commit any crime," from Middle French rufian "a pimp" (15c.), from Italian ruffiano "a pander, pimp," of uncertain origin, perhaps from a Germanic source related to rough (adj.), but Dutch roffiaan, German Ruffian are said to be from French. English meaning might have been influenced by similarity of sound to rough. Related: Ruffianly.
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The Romanic words (such as Medieval Latin ruffianus, Provençal rufian, Catalan rufia, Spanish rufian) preserve the sense of "protector or owner of whores." For sense evolution in English, compare bully (n.).
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双语例句：
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1. The ruffian threatened to run his victim through if he did not hand over all his money.
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暴徒恐吓受害者说如果他不把所有的钱都交出来,就捅死他.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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2. He himself was a bad commander, a boaster and ruffian.
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他本人是个弊脚的指挥官, 会吹牛皮,又粗鲁残暴.
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来自辞典例句
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3. The doctor struck out suddenly and stretched the ruffian on the ground.
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医生突然伸手打他,把这个坏蛋打倒在地下.
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来自辞典例句
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4. The mere thought of the ruffian made her shudder.
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她一想到那个恶棍就不寒而栗.
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来自辞典例句
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5. That ruffian is capable of any crime.
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那个恶棍什么勾当都做得出来.
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来自辞典例句
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更多相关例句：
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...gangs of ruffians who lurk about intent on troublemaking.
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潜伏在周围意图制造麻烦的匪帮【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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That ruffian is capable of any crime.
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那个恶棍什么勾当都做得出来.【辞典例句】
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After the event, old ruffian gave A a few candy.
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事后, 老光棍给了A几粒糖果.【期刊摘选】
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The ruffian flicked the knife open.
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歹徒用手腕轻轻一振亮出刀刃.【辞典例句】
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That ruffian bullied innocent people right in the street, which triggered public anger.
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那个歹徒当街施暴无辜百姓, 引起了公愤.【期刊摘选】
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The ruffian dealt his victim a savage blow on the tead, that did for her.
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暴徒猛击受害者的头部致死.【期刊摘选】
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He himself was a bad commander, a boaster and ruffian.
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他本人是个弊脚的指挥官, 会吹牛皮,又粗鲁残暴.【辞典例句】
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The ruffian pulled foot.
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暴徒拔腿就跑.【期刊摘选】
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If you marry this ruffian, I wash my hands of you forever!
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如果你和这个凶恶的家伙结婚, 我就永远拒绝接受你!【期刊摘选】
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The ruffian laid about in desperation.
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歹徒在绝望中向四周乱打一气.【辞典例句】
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If that ruffian does not mend his ways, he will come to the gallows some day.
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如果那个恶棍不改邪归正的话, 他总有一天会上绞刑架的.【期刊摘选】
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The tiger says: Is you think you have a young ruffian Wu Song?
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老虎说: 你以为你有根小棍儿就是武松了?【期刊摘选】
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What a rascal and rogue, a ruffian and villain!
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真是个无赖,流氓, 恶棍,坏人!【期刊摘选】
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After the mediation, the photo studio gave Zhang a free development of photo with 'ruffian' .
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经调解, 影楼给张某重新免费洗一张带有“痞子”的照片.【期刊摘选】
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The doctor struck out suddenly and stretched the ruffian on the ground.
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医生突然伸手打他,把这个坏蛋打倒在地下.【辞典例句】
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The mere thought of the ruffian made her shudder.
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她一想到那个恶棍就不寒而栗.【辞典例句】
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With woman steps she followed : the ruffian and his strolling mort.
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她迈着女性的步子跟在后边,恶棍和共闯江湖的姘头.【期刊摘选】
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The ruffian threatened to run his victim through if he did not hand over all his money.
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暴徒恐吓受害者说如果他不把所有的钱都交出来,就捅死他.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He whomped the ruffian on the skull.
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他猛击歹徒的脑壳.【期刊摘选】
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The ruffian dealt his victim a savage blow on the head, that did for him.
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那个恶棍向受害者的头上狠狠一击, 把他打死了.【期刊摘选】
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