posthumous的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-01 12:55:07
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详情：
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posthumous
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音标：英 ['pɒstjʊməs] 美 ['pɑstʃəməs]
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解释：
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adj. 死后的；遗腹的；作者死后出版的
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助记提示：
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1. post- 后 + hum 土，埋藏，引申为死→死后的。
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中文词源：
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posthumous 死后来自拉丁语postumus,最后生的，老幺，来自post,在后，-um,最高级后缀，词源同maximum,minimum.后词义和拼写同时受humere（埋葬，入土，词源同humus）影响而俗化。
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英文词源：
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posthumous
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posthumous: [17] Latin postumus functioned as a superlative form of post ‘after’, and meant ‘last of all’. It was often applied to a child ‘born after the death of its father’, as being the final offspring that man could possibly have, and so began to pick up associations with the ‘period after death’. This led in turn to the perception of a link with humus ‘ground’ (source of English humble and humus) and humāre ‘bury’, and so postumus became posthumus. English adapted it direct from Latin.
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posthumous (adj.)
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mid-15c., "born after the death of the originator" (author or father), from Late Latin posthumus, from Latin postumus "last, last-born," superlative of posterus "coming after, subsequent" (see posterior). Altered in Late Latin by association with Latin humare "to bury," suggesting death; the one born after the father's death obviously being the last. An Old English word for this was æfterboren, literally "after-born." Related: Posthumously.
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双语例句：
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1. a posthumous award for bravery
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死后荣膺的英勇奖
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来自《权威词典》
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2. He received a posthumous award for bravery.
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他表现勇敢,死后受到了嘉奖.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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3. His family and supporters have campaigned for many years for a posthumous pardon.
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他的家人和支持者为争取其获得身后赦免而开展了多年的运动。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Today awarded posthumous Order of Conspicuous Merit , Second Class.
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由于功勋卓著, 今天授予二等功.
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来自电影对白
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5. One must be a living man and a posthumous artist.
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一个人必须先是活人然后是死后的艺术家.
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来自互联网
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更多相关例句：
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a posthumous award for bravery
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死后荣膺的英勇奖【牛津词典】
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His family and supporters have campaigned for many years for a posthumous pardon.
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他的家人和支持者为争取其获得身后赦免而开展了多年的运动。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the posthumous publication of his first novel.
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他的第一部小说在他死后的出版【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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One must be a living man and a posthumous artist.
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一个人必须先是活人然后是死后的艺术家.【期刊摘选】
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Postumer Posthumous discoveries of Mozart works are rare but not unknown.
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莫扎特死后被发现的作品稀少但并非不为人知.【期刊摘选】
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The posthumous titles honored his death in a way.
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被追认了几个头衔的他得以略享哀荣.【期刊摘选】
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He received a posthumous award for bravery.
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他表现勇敢,死后受到了嘉奖.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The legendary actor received a posthumous achievement award.
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这位传奇男星在过世后获得终身成就奖的肯定.【期刊摘选】
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It was calculated to secure for his book a name , and for himself posthumous fame.
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他是打算靠了这一点使他的著作问世以后能哄动一时, 使他自己能扬名后世的.【期刊摘选】
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Dead men hear no tales; posthumous fame an Irish bull.
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死人无耳, 死后的名声等于风马牛.【期刊摘选】
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As a bonus, he'll be able to receive his 1 posthumous praise in person.
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还有一个连带好处:他可以亲自接受死后的赞扬.【期刊摘选】
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For Americans have indeed taken posthumous possession of Britain's " People's Princess. "
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实际上美国人已经在不列颠的 “ 人民的王妃 ” 死后,将她视为自己国家的一员了.【期刊摘选】
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Heath Ledger won a posthumous Oscar for supporting actor for The Dark Knight.
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已故演员希斯·莱杰以《黑暗骑士》赢得最佳男配角奖.【期刊摘选】
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I found that he left posthumous child to us, who is one of my five granddaughters.
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后来我才发现我去世的儿子为我们留下了一个遗腹子, 也就是我5个孙子孙女中的一个.【期刊摘选】
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He is a posthumous son , the uncle brings up the adult.
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他是一个遗腹子,由叔父扶养成人.【期刊摘选】
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I know what I am writing now is similar to a posthumous paper.
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我知道我现在写的内容和一封遗书差不多.【期刊摘选】
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Today awarded posthumous Order of Conspicuous Merit , Second Class.
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由于功勋卓著, 今天授予二等功.【电影对白】
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He was awarded a posthumous Victoria Cross.
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他被追授了一枚维多利亚十字勋章.【期刊摘选】
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Dear men hear no tales, posthumous fame is an irish bull.
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死人无耳, 死后的名胜等于风马牛.【期刊摘选】
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It can take innumerable forms, from buffoonery to the pursuit of posthumous fame.
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它可以有无数表现形式, 从插科打挥到追求死后的名声.【期刊摘选】
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a posthumous award for bravery
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死后荣膺的英勇奖【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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His family and supporters have campaigned for many years for a posthumous pardon.
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他的家人和支持者为争取其获得身后赦免而开展了多年的运动。【柯林斯例句】
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The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837, and was first published in book form in 1837.【出自-2017年考研阅读原文】
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