lose的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-27 09:48:34
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详情：
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lose
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音标：英 [luːz] 美 [luz]
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解释：
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vt. 浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过
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vi. 失败；受损失
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n. (Lose)人名；(英)洛斯；(德)洛泽
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中文词源：
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lose 丢失，遗失来自古英语los,失去，毁灭，来自PIE*leu,砍，切开，分开，解开，松开，词源同analyse,loose,-less.可能进一步来自PIE*skel,砍，切，词源同scale,scalper.拼写演变比较locus,ring.
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英文词源：
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lose
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lose: [OE] The verb lose originated as a derivative of the Old English noun los ‘loss’, which went back ultimately to the same Indo-European source (*lau-, *leu-, lu-) as produced English loose and the suffix -less. In Old English it was losian, which eventually ousted the original lēosan to become the only verb for ‘lose’. The noun los died out before the Middle English period, and was replaced by loss [14], probably a derivative of the past participle lost. The past participle of lēosan ‘lose’ was loren, which survives in forlorn and love-lorn.
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=> loose
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lose (v.)
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Old English losian "be lost, perish," from los "destruction, loss," from Proto-Germanic *lausa- (cognates: Old Norse los "the breaking up of an army;" Old English forleosan "to lose, destroy," Old Frisian forliasa, Old Saxon farliosan, Middle Dutch verliesen, Old High German firliosan, German verlieren), from PIE root *leu- "to loosen, divide, cut apart, untie, separate" (cognates: Sanskrit lunati "cuts, cuts off," lavitram "sickle;" Greek lyein "to loosen, untie, slacken," lysus "a loosening;" Latin luere "to loose, release, atone for, expiate").
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Replaced related leosan (a class II strong verb whose past participle loren survives in forlorn and lovelorn), from Proto-Germanic *leusanan (cognates: Old High German virliosan, German verlieren, Old Frisian urliasa, Gothic fraliusan "to lose").
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Transitive sense of "to part with accidentally" is from c. 1200. Meaning "fail to maintain" is from mid-15c. Meaning "to be defeated" (in a game, etc.) is from 1530s. Meaning "to cause (someone) to lose his way" is from 1640s. To lose (one's) mind "become insane" is attested from c. 1500. To lose out "fail" is 1858, American English. Related: Lost; losing.
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双语例句：
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1. Some battles you win, some battles you lose.
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胜败乃兵家常事。
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来自美剧《生活大爆炸》
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2. He appealed to his countrymen not to lose heart.
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他呼吁自己的同胞不要丧失信心。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Torn muscles retract, and lose strength, structure, and tightness.
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撕裂的肌肉会收缩，丧失原来的力量、结构和紧实度。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Having children was the quickest way to lose your street cred.
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生孩子是使自己不再年轻时尚的最快方法。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. I can lose a few pounds without resorting to daft diets.
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我不用疯狂地节食也能减轻几磅。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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A C Milan lost the Italian Cup Final...
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AC米兰队输掉了意大利杯决赛。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The government lost the argument over the pace of reform...
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政府在有关改革步调快慢的争论中是输家。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I lost my keys...
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我把钥匙丢了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I had to go back for my checkup; they'd lost my X-rays.
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我得回去再做一次体检。他们把我的X光片弄丢了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I lost my job when the company moved to another state...
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公司搬到了另一个州，我便失业了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He lost his licence for six months...
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他被吊销执照半年。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He lost all sense of reason...
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他完全丧失了理智。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The government had lost all credibility...
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政府的诚信丧失殆尽。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They lost their ability to hear...
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他们失去了听觉。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He had lost the use of his legs.
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他双腿的功能已经丧失。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Babies lose heat much faster than adults...
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婴儿散失热量较成人快很多。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A lot of body heat is lost through the scalp.
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大量体热通过头皮散失。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The victim suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood...
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受害者受了重伤，大量失血。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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During fever a large quantity of fluid is lost in perspiration.
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发烧时，大量水分会通过排汗而丧失。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I have lost a lot of weight...
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我体重减了不少。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Martha was able to lose 25 pounds.
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玛莎减掉了25磅。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He lost a foot when he was struck by a train.
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他给火车撞伤，失去了一只脚。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the ferry disaster in 1987, in which 192 people lost their lives...
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1987年那场致使192人丧命的渡轮灾难【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Hundreds of lives were lost in fighting.
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数以百计的人在战斗中丧生。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My Grandma lost her brother in the war.
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我祖母在那场战争中失去了兄弟。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the famous Nankin pottery that was lost in a shipwreck off the coast of China.
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在中国沿海的一场海难中损毁的著名白底青花瓷【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They claim that police lost valuable time in the early part of the investigation...
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他们声称警方在调查之初错过了宝贵的时间。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Six hours were lost in all.
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一共浪费了6个小时。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If you don't do it soon you're going to lose the opportunity...
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不赶紧行动就没机会了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They did not lose the opportunity to say what they thought of events.
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他们不失时机地表达了自己对事件的看法。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Michael held on to her arm, losing himself in the music...
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迈克尔抓着她的手臂，沉醉于音乐中。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was lost in the contemplation of the landscape.
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他对着眼前的景色沉思起来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His shops stand to lose millions of pounds...
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他的店铺很可能会损失数百万英镑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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$1 billion a year may be lost.
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每年可能损失10亿美元。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My own stupidity lost me the match...
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是我自己的愚蠢使我输掉了那场比赛。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The worst fear Leah ever had was the prospect of losing her yoga business.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Imagine, for instance, that you lost your bank card.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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I had spent two years cultivating this community, and it had become successful very fast, within six months, but I was facing the prospect of losing it all.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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First trying physical exercise and dieting, she lost some weight and discovered an inner strength.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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When governments lose their control on power, law and order begin to disintegrate.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Modern techniques for producing and shipping food led to greater variety and quantity, including a tremendous increase in the amount of animal protein and dairy products available, making us more vigorous than our ancestorsYet plenty has been lost too, even in cultures that still live to eat.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Subjects who learned the games in the morning lost some skills when they played again 12 hours later.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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We are losing revenue as we speak, Donahoe said.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Think of a 3-year-old lost in the pleasures of finding out what he can and cannot sink in the bathtub, a 5-year- old beside herself with the thrill of putting together strings of nonsensical words with her best friends, or an 11-year-old completely absorbed in a fascinating comic strip.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings in our shut-eye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing? They are culture-related.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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From data collected, it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep, on average, are sporting events, time changes, and holidays.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Got a smart phone? Never lose your hotel key, or even have to stop at the registration desk again.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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But steamships didn't lose their sails until the 1880s, because early marine engines had a nasty habit of breaking down.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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At their best, they are works of art and there is a tactile（触觉的）pleasure in books necessarily lost in e-book versions.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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The ability to quickly thumb through pages is also lost【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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The Unemployed Man and His Family, described a family in which the husband initially reacted to losing his job "with tireless search for work.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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There are 20 officers in the Campus Security Division Their job is to handle crime, accidents lost and found items ,and traffic problems on campus.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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In fact, when you break a role or law, you lose control over your life and give others the power to impose punishment that you have no control over.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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may lose everything in the end【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Many Americans lost faith in the integrity of their political leaders as a result of the Watergate scandal.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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I have no money or insurance to get professional help; I can't even pay my mortgage (抵押贷款) and face losing everything.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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And it would take an average of 65 years for the reduced carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Once she lost a two-cent stamp and spent the night looking for it.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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It has been losing market share in recent years.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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The editor is frightened by this news, but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper, so he agrees to sign【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Customers losing all sense of time.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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This place doesn't look familiar at all, we must be lost.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas, what would you do?【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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He lost his mother two weeks ago【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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But after about 10 minutes my mind begins to wander and I lose concentration.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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I really want to lose some of these belly fat and turn it into muscle, but I'm not sure which of the gym equipment would best help.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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Many of the store group's 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs.【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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We will lose a vital part of what has made humanity as a whole so successful as a species.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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What they found was that it wasn't breakfast itself that caused the participants to lose weight: It was changing their normal routine.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Workers' advocates have criticized Haslam's plan, saying it would mean some campus workers would lose their jobs or benefits.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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They gradually lose the habit of migrating in winterThey prefer rubbish dumps far away to those at home.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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He had lost confidence in the Tennessee state gove】
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