sister的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-30 02:07:00
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详情：
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sister
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音标：英 ['sɪstə] 美 ['sɪstɚ]
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解释：
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n. 姐妹；（称志同道合者）姐妹；修女；护士
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adj. 姐妹般的；同类型的
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中文词源：
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sister 姐妹，修女来自中古英语 sister,来自古英语 sweoster,姐妹，修女，来自 Proto-Germanic*swester,姐妹，来 自 PIE*swesor,姐妹，可能来自 PIE*swe,自己的，词源同 self,-sor,姐妹，来自 PIE*es-ro,血， 词源同 sanguine,sorority.拼写可能受表阴性格后缀-ster 影响俗化，如 spinster,纺纱女。
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英文词源：
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sister
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sister: [OE] Sister is one of a widespread family of ‘sister’-words that go back ultimately to Indo- European *swesor. Amongst its other descendants are Latin soror (source of French soeur, Italian sorella, and Romanian sora, not to mention English sorority [16]), Russian, Czech, and Serbo-Croat sestra, Polish siostra, Welsh chwaer, Breton c’hoar, Lithuanian sesuo, and Sanskrit svasar-. To prehistoric Germanic it contributed *swestr, which has evolved into German schwester, Dutch zuster, Swedish syster, Danish søster, and English sister. English cousin goes back ultimately to a compound based on *swesor, the Old Latin antecedent of soror.
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=> sorority
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sister (n.)
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mid-13c., from Old English sweostor, swuster "sister," or a Scandinavian cognate (Old Norse systir, Swedish syster, Danish søster), in either case from Proto-Germanic *swestr- (cognates: Old Saxon swestar, Old Frisian swester, Middle Dutch suster, Dutch zuster, Old High German swester, German Schwester, Gothic swistar).
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These are from PIE *swesor, one of the most persistent and unchanging PIE root words, recognizable in almost every modern Indo-European language (Sanskrit svasar-, Avestan shanhar-, Latin soror, Old Church Slavonic, Russian sestra, Lithuanian sesuo, Old Irish siur, Welsh chwaer, Greek eor). French soeur "a sister" (11c., instead of *sereur) is directly from Latin soror, a rare case of a borrowing from the nominative case.
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According to Klein's sources, probably from PIE roots *swe- "one's own" + *ser- "woman." For vowel evolution, see bury. Used of nuns in Old English; of a woman in general from 1906; of a black woman from 1926; and in the sense of "fellow feminist" from 1912. Meaning "female fellow-Christian" is from mid-15c. Sister act "variety act by two or more sisters" is from vaudeville (1908).
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双语例句：
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1. My sister needed an escort for a company dinner.
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我妹妹需要一个陪她参加公司晚宴的男伴。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He had very little in common with his sister.
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他和姐姐几乎没有什么共同语言。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Ray and sister Renee lived just 25 miles apart from each other.
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雷和妹妹勒妮的住处仅相隔25英里。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Sister Francesca entered the chapel, took her seat, and promptly fell asleep.
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弗朗西丝卡修女走进小教堂，坐下来，很快就睡着了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Sister Morrison might take issue with me on that matter.
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莫里森修女在那件事上或许会和我持不同意见。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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She's my sister.
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她是我姐姐。【牛津词典】
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an older/younger sister
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姐姐；妹妹【牛津词典】
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(informal)a big/little/kid sister
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大姐；小妹；年幼的妹妹【牛津词典】
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We're sisters.
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我们是姐妹。【牛津词典】
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Do you have any brothers or sisters ?
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你有兄弟姐妹吗？【牛津词典】
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My best friend has been like a sister to me (= very close) .
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我最要好的一个朋友待我亲如姐妹。【牛津词典】
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They supported their sisters in the dispute.
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在争论中，她们支持自己的姐妹。【牛津词典】
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Sister Mary
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修女玛丽【牛津词典】
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the Sisters of Charity
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仁爱修女会【牛津词典】
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our sister company in Italy
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我们在意大利的姊妹公司【牛津词典】
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a sister ship
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同一类型的船【牛津词典】
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His sister Sarah helped him.
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他姐姐萨拉帮助了他。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...Vanessa Bell, the sister of Virginia Woolf...
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弗吉尼娅·伍尔夫的姐姐瓦妮莎·贝尔【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Sister Francesca entered the chapel.
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弗朗西丝卡修女走进了小教堂。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the Hospice of the Sisters of Charity at Lourdes.
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卢尔德仁爱修女会的安养院【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Ask to speak to the sister on the ward...
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请求和病房里的护士长说话。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Sister Middleton followed the coffee trolley.
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护士长米德尔顿跟在送咖啡的推车后面。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Modern woman has been freed from many of the duties that befell her sisters in times past.
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现代女性已经从许多压在旧时女性身上的责任中解放出来了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...our Jewish brothers and sisters.
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我们犹太教的兄弟姐妹们【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the International Monetary Fund and its sister organisation, the World Bank.
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国际货币基金组织及其姊妹机构——世界银行【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...Voyager 2 and its sister ship, Voyager 1.
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“旅行者 2 号”太空探测器及其姊妹探测器——“旅行者 1 号”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was engaged to my sister.
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他和我妹妹订婚了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She differs from her sister in the color of her eyes.
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她与她姐姐眼睛的颜色不同.【《简明英汉词典》】
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My sister gave me a book.
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姐姐送我一本书.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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People in our neighborhood find it hard to believe she's my twin sister.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Caregivers must also learn to state their needs and opinions clearly and ask for help from others especially brothers and sisters.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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Brothers and sisters are often willing to help, but they may not know what to do【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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A 4-year-old may 27 protest that a sister has more fruit juice when it is only the shapes of the glasses that differ, not the 28 amount of juice.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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One of the pioneers of a radical new way of thinking about the kitchen was Catharine Esther Beecher, sister of Harriet Beecher Stowe.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In American Woman's Home, published in 1869, the Beecher sisters recommended a scientific approach to household management, designed to enhance the efficiency of a woman's work and promote order.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In July, a sister craft of the crashed spaceplane was reported to be about half-finished.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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In a study of older people with sisters and brothers, psychologist Debra Gold of the Duke Center for the study of aging and human development found that about 20% said they were hostile or indifferent to ward their sisters and brothers.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Only four out of the 54 people interviewed had completely broken with their sisters and brothers and only one of the four felt comfortable with the break.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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As sisters and brothers advanced into old age, closeness increases and rivalry diminishes, explains VC, a psychologist at Purdue University【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Most of the elderly people he interviewed said they had supportive and friendly dealings and got along well or very well with their sisters and brothers.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Gold found that as people age, they often become more involved with and interested in their sisters and brothers【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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of those she interviewed said that contact with their sisters and brothers increase innate adulthood.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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A man who had recently reconciled with his brother told Gold there's something that lets older people to put aside bad deeds of the past and focus a little on what we need now, especially when it's sisters and brothers【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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What has probably caused closeness to increase among sisters and brothers according to VC?【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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One fifth of them were on bad terms with their sisters and brothers【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Most of them had broken with their sisters and brothers.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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They have little time left to renew contact with their brothers and sisters【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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He does not believe they are twin sisters.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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My sister just happened to have one and she can't go since she has got some sort of conflict in her schedule.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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Cojochru, the moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence (居住权) would help her bring her two children to italy; they live with her sister in moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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How can Sabrina reach her sister now?【2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 听力 题设】
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I haven't heard from my sister for two weeks.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 听力 原文】
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It's about two sisters - Eri, a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping,and Mari, a young student.【2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Kate, whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.【2018年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文】
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My sister will get here at about 7: 00 pm and then we can go out to dinner together.【2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文】
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She lives with her sister now in italy.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 选项】
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The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum-she never suspects.【2016年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文】
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Through the Internet, Zac tracked down Corrado's sister Adeline Rockko.【2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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