suicide的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-10 01:53:07
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详情：
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suicide
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音标：英 ['s(j)uːɪsaɪd] 美 ['suɪsaɪd]
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解释：
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n. 自杀；自杀行为；自杀者
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adj. 自杀的
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vt. 自杀
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vi. 自杀
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中文词源：
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suicide 自杀来自拉丁语 suicidium,自杀，来自 sui,自己的，词源同 self,-cid,杀，词源同 herbicide,homicide.
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英文词源：
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suicide (n.)
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"deliberate killing of oneself," 1650s, from Modern Latin suicidium "suicide," from Latin sui "of oneself" (genitive of se "self"), from PIE *s(u)w-o- "one's own," from root *s(w)e- (see idiom) + -cidium "a killing" (see -cide). Probably an English coinage; much maligned by Latin purists because it "may as well seem to participate of sus, a sow, as of the pronoun sui" [Phillips]. The meaning "person who kills himself deliberately" is from 1728. In Anglo-Latin, the term for "one who commits suicide" was felo-de-se, literally "one guilty concerning himself." Even in 1749, in the full blaze of the philosophic movement, we find a suicide named Portier dragged through the streets of Paris with his face to the ground, hung from a gallows by his feet, and then thrown into the sewers; and the laws were not abrogated till the Revolution, which, having founded so many other forms of freedom, accorded the liberty of death. [W.E.H. Lecky, "History of European Morals," 1869]
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In England, suicides were legally criminal if of age and sane, but not if judged to have been mentally deranged. The criminal ones were mutilated by stake and given degrading burial in highways until 1823. Suicide blonde (one who has "dyed by her own hand") first attested 1921. Baseball suicide squeeze is attested from 1937.
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双语例句：
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1. They say it would be political suicide for the party to abstain.
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他们说这个政党弃权无异于自毁政治前程。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Adolescent suicide is rarely an impulsive reaction to immediate distress.
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青少年自杀很少是由于突然发生不幸而作出的冲动反应。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. After the scandal was exposed, Dr Bailey committed suicide.
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丑闻曝光后，贝利博士自杀了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. More than once, depression drove him to attempt suicide.
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抑郁症使他不止一次地企图自杀。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. I was grieved to hear of the suicide of James.
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听到詹姆斯自杀的消息，我非常伤心。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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to commit suicide
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自杀【牛津词典】
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an attempted suicide (= one in which the person survives)
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自杀未遂【牛津词典】
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a suicide letter/note (= written before sb tries to commit suicide )
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绝命书【牛津词典】
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a suicide bomber (= who expects to die while trying to kill other people with a bomb)
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自杀性爆炸者【牛津词典】
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It would have been political suicide for him to challenge the allegations in court.
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假如当时他在法庭上质疑那些指控，那无异于自毁政治前程。【牛津词典】
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She tried to commit suicide on several occasions.
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她自杀过好几次。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a case of attempted suicide.
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自杀未遂事件【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Quite a few have committed social suicide by writing their boring memoirs...
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有一些人因为写那些枯燥无味的回忆录而毁了自己的社会形象。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They say it would be political suicide for the party to abstain.
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他们说这个政党弃权无异于自毁政治前程。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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According to the army, the teenager said he was on a 'suicide mission' for the movement.
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军方消息称，这个少年说他正在为这次运动执行“自杀性任务”。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a suicide bomber.
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自杀性炸弹袭击者【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This model is available with automatic transmission.
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这种装有自动变速器的车有现货.【期刊摘选】
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He did not succeed in committing suicide.
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他自杀未遂.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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From the facts, he was able to determine conclusively that the death was not a suicide.
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根据这些事实他断定这起死亡事件并非自杀.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The criminal cheated the law by suicide.
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罪犯以自杀逃脱法律制裁.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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It's the story of a lovelorn girl whose suicide provokes bitter recriminations.
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那是个关于一名失恋的姑娘的故事,她的自杀引起了严厉的互相指责.【《简明英汉词典》】
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His suicide is the latest chapter in this terrible saga of greed and betrayal.
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他的自杀是这部充满贪婪与背叛的可怕长篇故事的最新一章.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The death was adjudged a suicide by sleeping pills.
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该死亡事件被判定为服用安眠药自杀.【《简明英汉词典》】
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It will not be suicide to admit your mistake.
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承认你的错误并不等于自毁前程.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The number of suicide has increased.
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自杀案件的数量增加了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He attempted to end his trouble by suicide.
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他想以自杀来了却他的心病.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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To do that would be nothing short of suicide.
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那样做无异于自杀.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The possibility of suicide was ruled out.
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自杀的可能性已被排除.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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to commit suicide
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自杀【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Factual and forensic evidence makes a suicide verdict the most compelling answer to the mystery of his death.
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事实证据和法庭证据使得自杀成为解开他死因之谜的最令人信服的答案。【柯林斯例句】
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They say it would be political suicide for the party to abstain.
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他们说这个政党弃权无异于自毁政治前程。【柯林斯例句】
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Adolescent suicide is rarely an impulsive reaction to immediate distress.
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青少年自杀很少是由于突然发生不幸而作出的冲动反应。【柯林斯例句】
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According to the army, the teenager said he was on a "suicide mission" for the movement.
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军方消息称，这个少年说他正在为这次运动执行“自杀性任务”。【柯林斯例句】
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After the scandal was exposed, Dr Bailey committed suicide.
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丑闻曝光后，贝利博士自杀了。【柯林斯例句】
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He's about to commit suicide when he's interrupted by an old man who says his name is Smith.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Teenagers at risk of depression, anxiety and suicide often wear their troubles like a neon ( ' , 霓虹灯 ) sign.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Just look at this newspaper, nothing but robberies, suicide and murder.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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And, by contrast, the loss of hope, is turning out to be a stronger sign that a person may commit suicide than other factors long thought to be more likely risks.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Teenagers at risk of depression, anxiety and suicide often wear their troubles like a neon sign.【2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide.【出自-2017年考研阅读原文】
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