thing的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-17 03:27:01
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详情：
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thing
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音标：英 [θɪŋ] 美 [θɪŋ]
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解释：
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n. 事情；东西；事物；情况
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中文词源：
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thing 东西，事物，物品来自古英语 thing,会议，集会，讨论会，来自 Proto-Germanic*thingam,集会，词源同 hustings, 竞选活动。可能进一步来自 PIE*teng,思考，考虑，词源同 thank,think.复合词 hustings 来自 古英语 husting,会议，来自 house,屋子，thing,集会。后词义由会议引申为讨论的内容，最后 词义极大的扩大化，引申诸多具体和抽象的词义。
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英文词源：
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thing
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thing: [OE] The ancestral meaning of thing is ‘time’: it goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *thingam, which was related to Gothic theihs ‘time’, and may come ultimately from the Indo- European base *ten- ‘stretch’ (source of English tend, tense, etc). In Germanic it evolved semantically via ‘appointed time’ to ‘judicial or legislative assembly’.
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This was the meaning it originally had in English, and it survives in other Germanic languages (the Icelandic parliament is known as the Althing, literally ‘general assembly’). In English, however, it moved on through ‘subject for discussion at such an assembly’ to ‘subject in general, affair, matter’ and finally ‘entity, object’. (The ancient meaning ‘assembly’ is preserved in fossilized form in English husting, etymologically a ‘house assembly’).
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=> husting
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thing (n.)
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Old English þing "meeting, assembly, council, discussion," later "entity, being, matter" (subject of deliberation in an assembly), also "act, deed, event, material object, body, being, creature," from Proto-Germanic *thingam "assembly" (cognates: Old Frisian thing "assembly, council, suit, matter, thing," Middle Dutch dinc "court-day, suit, plea, concern, affair, thing," Dutch ding "thing," Old High German ding "public assembly for judgment and business, lawsuit," German Ding "affair, matter, thing," Old Norse þing "public assembly"). The Germanic word is perhaps literally "appointed time," from a PIE *tenk- (1), from root *ten- "stretch," perhaps on notion of "stretch of time for a meeting or assembly."
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The sense "meeting, assembly" did not survive Old English. For sense evolution, compare French chose, Spanish cosa "thing," from Latin causa "judicial process, lawsuit, case;" Latin res "affair, thing," also "case at law, cause." Old sense is preserved in second element of hustings and in Icelandic Althing, the nation's general assembly.
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Of persons, often pityingly, from late 13c. Used colloquially since c. 1600 to indicate things the speaker can't name at the moment, often with various meaningless suffixes (see thingamajig). Things "personal possessions" is from c. 1300. The thing "what's stylish or fashionable" is recorded from 1762. Phrase do your thing "follow your particular predilection," though associated with hippie-speak of 1960s is attested from 1841.
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双语例句：
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1. The best thing to do when entering unknown territory is smile.
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踏入未知地带最好的对策就是微笑。
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来自美剧《凯莉日记》
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2. "One thing you can never insure against is corruption among your staff."—"Agreed."
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“永远也防不胜防的就是员工内部的贪污腐败。”——“同意。”
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The most amazing thing about nature is its infinite variety.
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大自然最让人惊叹的是它的无限多样性。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He hadn't eaten a thing except for one forkful of salad.
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除了一餐叉色拉，他什么都没吃。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. I would be remiss if I did not do some-thing about it.
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如果我对此不做点儿什么，就是不负责任。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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What's that thing in the middle of the fountain?' — 'Some kind of statue, I guess.'...
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“喷泉中间的那个是什么东西？”——“估计是塑像什么的吧。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was in the middle of clearing the breakfast things...
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她正在忙着收拾早饭后的那一摊子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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These are genetic disorders that only affect males normally. They are things like muscular dystrophy and haemophilia...
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这些遗传病通常只发生在男性身上，如肌肉萎缩、血友病等。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Earth is made mainly of iron and silicon and things like that...
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地球主要由铁、硅等物质构成。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Of course, literacy isn't the same thing as intelligence...
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当然，识字和智力是两码事。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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To be a parent is a terribly difficult thing...
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为人父母真难啊。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It isn't going to solve a single thing...
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这什么问题也解决不了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Don't you worry about a thing...
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你什么也不必担心。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I don't believe he would tell Leo such a thing...
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我不信他会告诉利奥这种事。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'Are you accusing me of being a thief?' — 'I have done no such thing, Tony.'...
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“你在指责我是小偷吗？”——“我没有做过这种事，托尼。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I'm a bit unsettled tonight. This war thing's upsetting me...
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我今晚有点心神不定，这场争斗让我不安。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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These folks clearly take this ballroom thing very seriously.
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这些家伙显然很拿舞厅这事当回事。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She'd actually taken it home and she put it in this jar thing...
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她确实把它拿回了家，放在了一个罐子模样的东西里。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The captain of the submarine has got this periscope thing.
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那个潜艇艇长有个类似于潜望镜之类的东西。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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One thing I am sure of was that she was scared...
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有一点我能肯定，那就是她当时被吓到了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The first thing parents want to know is: will the baby survive?...
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父母亲最想知道的是：孩子能活下来吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Getting drunk is a thing all young men do...
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喝醉酒这种情况小伙子都会有。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I never wanted to be normal. It was not a thing I ever thought desirable...
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我从来也没有想要正常过。那不是我想做的事。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It's not a thing, Beauchamp. It's a human being!
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比彻姆，那不是一件东西，是一个人！【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This thing's virtually useless...
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这玩意儿简直一点用也没有。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They're armed with sub-machine-guns or machine-pistols or whatever you call those things...
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他们持有轻机枪或者冲锋枪，还是什么玩意儿的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You really are quite a clever little thing...
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你真是个聪明的小家伙。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Oh you lucky thing!
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你这个走运的家伙！【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Sara told him to take all his things and not to return...
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萨拉叫他带着他的全部家当离开，再也别回来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Is there anything you'd like to borrow, before your own things are unpacked?
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你在打开行李之前还要借什么东西吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Everyone agrees things are getting better...
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大家都认为，情况正在好转。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A change of ownership might improve things...
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改变所有权也许能使情况改善。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a movement away from the things of this world to the things of the spirit...
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出世超凡【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I think I'm more aware now of some spiritual things and I do believe in good and evil.
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我觉得我现在更加注重精神生活，而且我真的相信善恶报应。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...John W. Campbell, author of 'The Thing From Another World.'
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约翰·W.坎贝尔，《外星来客》的作者【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The middle-aged person, Barth continued, can see death in the distance, but moves with a measured haste to get big new things done while there is still time.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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I definitely feel things more strongly than the average person.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Clearly, there is no such thing as a perfect memory – their extraordinary minds are still using the same flawed tools that the rest of us rely on.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The cinema, the theatre, all that wasvery exciting with new things coming out.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Meeting people was the thing, and you went to coffee bars where you met friends and spent the evening.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Another thing Katherine loved about Facebook was that she didn’t have to think about time zones when updating family.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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may be better at solving puzzlescan memorize things with more easemay have greater facility in abstract reasoningcan put what they have learnt into more effective usefind ways to slow down our mental declinefind ways to boost our memoriesunderstand the complex process of mental functioningunderstand the relation between physical and mental healthThe most important thing in the news last week was the rising discussion in Nashville about the educational needs of children.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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You should live your life attempting to identify and control those things which you can genuinely control.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Worry only about things that you can control.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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There are also rules dealing with interpersonal relationships: Be a responsible human being and do not do evil things to others.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The nice thing about ancient philosophy as offered by the Greeks is that they tended to see life clear and whole, in a way that we tend not to see life today.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The important thing is for all of us to keep in mind the real goal and the longer, bigger picture.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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So, Soupios explains, it is not worth it to waste our physical, intellectual and spiritual energy worrying about things that are beyond our control.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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So take a step back, switch off the automatic pilot and actually stop and reflect about things like our priorities, our values, and our relationships.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Obviously there are cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldn't think that's the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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I think that things have become very gloomy these days, lots of misunderstanding, misleading cues, a lot of what the ancients would have called sophistry ( ' , 诡 辩 ).【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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I am about to make things more complicated by suggesting that what kind of facility an older person lives in may matter less than we have assumed.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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And that the characteristics adult children look for when they begin the search are not necessarily the things that make a difference to the people who are going to move in.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Stan Glantz, a professor of medicine in San Francisco,explains why: And you know, one thing that I wanted to ask you.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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If you are a graduate student, you may depend on your adviser for many things, including help with improving grades, acquiring financial support, forming an examining committee and getting letters of recommendation.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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They're also only a single layer in what should ideally be a many-sided approach to securing your home, one that includes common sense things like sound locks and proper exterior lighting at night.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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They spend that money on other things, which stimulates the economy.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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So, too, would the motion detectors in your home, so the thief will need to continue jamming once he's inside and searching for things to steal.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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As a person who writes about food and drink for a living, I couldn't tell you the first thing about Bill Perry or whether the beers he sells are that great.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The thing that sets children apart from adults is not their ignorance, nor their lack of skills.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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That may be a bad thing, particularly at work.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Saving money is becoming a thing of the past.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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On the other hand, task-timers have a list of things they want to accomplish.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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It is a thing of no great difficulty, according to P】
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