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support
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音标：英 [sə'pɔːt] 美 [sə'pɔrt]
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解释：
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vt. 支持，支撑，支援；扶持，帮助；赡养，供养
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n. 支持，维持；支援，供养；支持者，支撑物
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中文词源：
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support 支持，支撑，鼓励，帮助sup-,在下，向上，-port,承载，词源同 porter,transport.引申诸相关词义。
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英文词源：
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support
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support: [14] Latin supportāre meant ‘carry, convey, bring’ (it was a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘up, towards’ and portāre ‘carry’, source of English portable, porter, etc). The sense ‘endure’ (represented in English mainly by the derivative insupportable [16]) evolved in post-classical Latin. ‘Bear the weight of’ is not recorded in English until the 16th century.
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=> port, portable, porter
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support (v.)
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late 14c., "to aid," also "to hold up, prop up, put up with, tolerate," from Old French suporter "to bear, endure, sustain, support" (14c.), from Latin supportare "convey, carry, bring up, bring forward," from sub "up from under" (see sub-) + portare "to carry" (see port (n.1)). Related: Supported; supporting.
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support (n.)
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late 14c., "act of assistance, backing, help, aid," from support (v.). Meaning "that which supports, one who provides assistance, protection, backing, etc." is early 15c. Sense of "bearing of expense" is mid-15c. Physical sense of "that which supports" is from 1560s. Meaning "services which enable something to fulfil its function and remain in operation" (as in tech support) is from 1953.
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双语例句：
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1. Try to support each other when one of you is feeling down.
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当有人觉得情绪低落时，要努力相互打气。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Loyalty and support became the bywords of the day.
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忠诚和支持成了那个时代人们时常挂在嘴边的词儿。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. As pope he won wide support for his strict orthodoxy.
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作为教皇他严守正统教义，赢得了广泛的支持。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The military government has been unable to win popular support.
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军政府一直未能赢得广泛的支持。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The prime minister gave his full support to the government's reforms.
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首相对政府改革予以全力支持.
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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to support a proposal
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支持一项提议【牛津词典】
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The government supported the unions in their demand for a minimum wage.
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政府支持这些工会组织提出的确定最低限度工资的要求。【牛津词典】
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These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups.
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这些措施得到环境保护组织的大力支持。【牛津词典】
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If you raise it at the meeting, I'll support you.
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如果你在会上提出这个问题，我将支持你。【牛津词典】
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an organization that supports people with AIDS
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一个向艾滋病患者提供援助的组织【牛津词典】
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The company will support customers in Europe (= solve their problems with a product) .
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这家公司将向欧洲客户提供技术支持。【牛津词典】
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Several major companies are supporting the project.
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几家大公司正在对这一项目提供资助。【牛津词典】
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Mark has two children to support from his first marriage.
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马克得扶养他第一次婚姻生的两个孩子。【牛津词典】
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He turned to crime to support his drug habit.
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他为维持吸毒的恶习而走上犯罪的道路。【牛津词典】
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The atmosphere of Mars could not support life.
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生命无法在火星的大气环境下生存。【牛津词典】
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a platform supported by concrete pillars
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混凝土支柱支撑的平台【牛津词典】
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Support the baby's head when you hold it.
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你抱婴儿时要把头扶好。【牛津词典】
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The witness's story was not supported by the evidence.
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目击者的描述与证据不符。【牛津词典】
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Which team do you support?
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你喜欢哪个队？【牛津词典】
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They were supported by a local Liverpool band.
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利物浦当地的一支乐队为他们作助兴演出。【牛津词典】
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This digital audio player supports multiple formats.
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这台数字音频播放器支持多种格式。【牛津词典】
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There is strong public support for the change.
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公众大力支持这一变革。【牛津词典】
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Can I rely on your support (= will you vote for me) in the election?
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我能指望你投我的票吗？【牛津词典】
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The vice president insisted that he supported the hard-working people of New York...
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副总统坚称他支持辛勤工作的纽约人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The National Union of Mineworkers pressed the party to support a total ban on imported coal.
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全国矿工工会向该政党施压，要求其同意全面禁止煤炭进口。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was hard to come to terms with her death after all the support she gave to me and the family...
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她曾经给予我和家人莫大的帮助，她的死讯令人难以接受。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We hope to continue to have her close support and friendship.
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我们希望她能继续大力支持，并能与她维持亲密友谊。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the government's proposal to cut agricultural support by only about 15%.
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仅削减约 15%的农业拨款的政府提案【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I have children to support, money to be earned, and a home to be maintained...
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我要抚养孩子，挣钱养家。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She sold everything she'd ever bought in order to support herself through art school.
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为了供自己读完艺术学校，她把过去购置的所有东西都卖掉了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Freudian theory about daughters falling in love with their father has little evidence to support it.
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弗洛伊德关于女儿恋父的理论缺乏依据。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the thick wooden posts that supported the ceiling...
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支撑天花板的粗木柱子【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Let your baby sit on the floor propped up with plenty of cushions to support him.
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让宝宝坐在地板上，多放几个垫子让他倚靠。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He supported himself by means of a nearby post.
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他靠在旁边的柱子上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Tim, 17, supports Manchester United.
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17 岁的蒂姆支持曼联队。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Although these numbers appear low, it is much higher than if people try without support.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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If you are a graduate student, you may depend on your adviser for many things, including help with improving grades, acquiring financial support, forming an examining committee and getting letters of recommendation.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Support Bill Perry's pub, and any other bar or restaurant that doesn't ask you to do drunken math.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Many oil producers built up huge reserve funds when prices were high, so when prices fall they will draw on their reserves to support government spending and subsidies ( ' , 补贴) for their consumers.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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But with the new rules in France, U.S. support could make a difference.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Where the penalties are not a must, they should be imposed only if the facts of a case support it.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Lack of government support.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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It does not support the strategies adopted by smart companies.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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This finding supported ConAgra’s decision to position the product against other high quality frozen dinners, rather than as a diet or health food.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Americans turn to their families for support.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of their responses to the current crisis, working together and supporting one another through the early months of unemployment.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Help it to obtain financial support from industry.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological (生理的) mechanisms【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Linda Waite's studies support the idea that marriage can help make up for ill health.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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They provide timely support for those in need【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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How did Donna make extra money to support herself?【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Sam has a big family to support【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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They lack consistent support from peers.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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In contrast, a spouse usually the wife, is much less likely to use support services or to put the dependent person in a nursing home.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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The support provided by the regular clients.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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A wonderful bond formed between the two, and within a couple of weeks, the stranger named White helped raise $190,000 on the website to support the Memphis teenager and his disabled mother.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Basically, what we need from you is financial support.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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But even if people are able to economically support a retirement at 65, over thirty years of potential inactivity is harmful to cognitive (认知的) and emotional vitality.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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given that sustained social contacts have been shown to support health and a long life, those wishing to maximize the health value of crafts might consider joining a group of like-minded folks.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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I see schools taking this idea of projects and looking at: How do they support children in a higher level learning?【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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I'm looking for something to support my family.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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It is impossible that a single shot of education, administered in childhood and early adulthood, will be able to support a sustained, 60-year career.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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It is impossible that a single shot of education, administered in childhood and early adulthood,will be able to support a sustained, 60-year career.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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It is proof that taxes on sugary drinks can win substantial support outside super-liberal areas.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Last October, the company pledged $1 million in cash and transportation support for Hurricanes Florence and Michael.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Many students drop out of online courses because of the lack of teaching support.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Offering support services to spouses caring for their other halves may reduce marital stress and prevent divorce at older ages, she said.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Private postal companies also support disaster relief efforts by distributing urgent supplies.【2】
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