night的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-12 10:10:00
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详情：
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night
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音标：英 [naɪt] 美 [naɪt]
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解释：
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n. 夜晚，晚上；黑暗，黑夜
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adj. 夜晚的，夜间的
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中文词源：
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night 夜晚来自PIE*nekwt,夜晚，词源同nocturnal,equinox.
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英文词源：
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night
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night: [OE] Night is the English member of an ancient Indo-European family of ‘night’-words, represented in virtually all the modern European languages. The ancestral form was *nokt-, and from this have come Greek núx, Latin nox (source of English nocturnal [15] and nocturne [19], and forerunner of French nuit, Italian notte, and Spanish noche), Welsh nos, Latvian nakts, and Russian noch’. The Germanic descendant of *nokt- was *nakht-, source of modern German and Dutch nacht, Swedish natt, Danish nat, and English night. The only exception to the general European picture is modern Irish oidhche ‘night’, a word of unknown origin.
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=> nocturnal
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night (n.)
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Old English niht (West Saxon neaht, Anglian næht, neht) "night, darkness;" the vowel indicating that the modern word derives from oblique cases (genitive nihte, dative niht), from Proto-Germanic *nakht- (cognates: Old Saxon and Old High German naht, Old Frisian and Dutch nacht, German Nacht, Old Norse natt, Gothic nahts).
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The Germanic words are from PIE *nekwt- "night" (cognates: Greek nuks "a night," Latin nox, Old Irish nochd, Sanskrit naktam "at night," Lithuanian naktis "night," Old Church Slavonic nosti, Russian noch', Welsh henoid "tonight"), according to Watkins, probably from a verbal root *neg- "to be dark, be night." For spelling with -gh- see fight.The fact that the Aryans have a common name for night, but not for day (q.v.), is due to the fact that they reckoned by nights. [Weekley]
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Compare German Weihnachten "Christmas." In early times, the day was held to begin at sunset, so Old English monanniht "Monday night" was the night before Monday, or what we would call Sunday night. The Greeks, by contrast, counted their days by mornings.
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To work nights preserves the Old English genitive of time. Night shift is attested from 1710 in the sense of "garment worn by a woman at night" (see shift (n.1)); meaning "gang of workers employed after dark" is from 1839. Night soil "excrement" (1770) is so called because it was removed (from cesspools, etc.) after dark. Night train attested from 1838. Night life "habitual nocturnal carousing" attested from 1852.
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双语例句：
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1. Two men were helping police with their inquiries at Salisbury last night.
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两名男子昨天夜里在索尔兹伯里接受了警方盘问。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. That was the first time Elliot stayed out all night.
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那是埃利奥特第一次彻夜未归。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Last night he was being held in solitary confinement in Douglas jail.
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昨晚他被单独监禁在道格拉斯的监狱里。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Last night we hitched the horse to the cart and moved here.
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昨晚我们套上马车，拉着东西搬到了这里。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. I suggest we gather enough firewood to last the night.
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我建议大家捡足够多的木柴来撑过这一晚。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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These animals only come out at night .
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这些动物只在夜晚出来。【牛津词典】
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They sleep by day and hunt by night .
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他们白天睡觉，夜晚捕猎。【牛津词典】
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The accident happened on Friday night.
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事故发生在星期五夜里。【牛津词典】
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on the night of 10 January/January 10
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在1月10日晚上【牛津词典】
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Did you hear the storm last night ?
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昨天夜里下大雨，你听见了吗？【牛津词典】
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I lay awake all night .
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我一夜没睡着。【牛津词典】
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Where did you spend the night ?
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你是在哪里过夜的？【牛津词典】
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You're welcome to stay the night here.
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欢迎你在这里留宿。【牛津词典】
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What is he doing calling at this time of night ?
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他干吗这么晚了还打电话？【牛津词典】
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You'll feel better after you've had a good night's sleep .
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你好好睡一夜就会觉得好些了。【牛津词典】
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The trip was for ten nights.
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这次旅行要住十个晚上。【牛津词典】
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The hotel costs €65 per person per night .
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住这家酒店，每人每天要65欧元。【牛津词典】
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the night train/boat/flight
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夜间列车 / 轮船 / 飞机班次【牛津词典】
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Night fell (= it became dark) .
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夜幕降临。【牛津词典】
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Let's go out on Saturday night .
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我们星期六晚上出去吧。【牛津词典】
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Bill's parents came for dinner last night .
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昨天晚上，比尔的父母来吃晚饭了。【牛津词典】
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He didn't sleep a wink all night...
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他一夜没合眼。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The fighting began in the late afternoon and continued all night...
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战斗在傍晚时分打响，持续了一夜。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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So whose party was it last night?...
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那么，昨晚的聚会是谁办的？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Demiris took Catherine to dinner the following night.
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第二天晚上，德米里斯请凯瑟琳共进晚餐。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The first night crowd packed the building.
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第一个夜场演出爆满。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...election night.
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选举之夜【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It's eleven o'clock at night in Moscow...
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现在是莫斯科晚间11点。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He works obsessively from 7.15 am to 9 or 10 at night.
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他工作极为投入，会从早上七点一刻一直干到晚上九十点。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was going to college at night, in order to become an accountant...
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为了成为会计师，他上夜校学习。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The veranda was equipped with heavy wooden rain doors that were kept closed at night.
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阳台装有厚重的木制防雨门，夜里是关着的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Dozens of doctors and nurses have been working day and night for weeks...
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很多医生和护士已经夜以继日地工作数周了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was at my door night and day, demanding my attention.
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他日日夜夜呆在我门口，想引起我的注意。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I've had a hell of a day, and all I want is an early night...
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这一天糟透了，我就想早点上床睡觉。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In spite of the travelling and the late night, she did not feel tired.
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尽管旅途劳顿，而且睡得很晚，她并没觉得累。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They had to work from early morning till late at night.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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But they did much better after getting a good night sleep.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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They're also only a single layer in what should ideally be a many-sided approach to securing your home, one that includes common sense things like sound locks and proper exterior lighting at night.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Presumably, you keep your doors locked at night and while you're away, so the thief will still need to break in.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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No longer does a good craftsman have to work in a job he dislikes all day and then try to create at night.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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The worst night for sleep in the U.K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The colorful night life.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Similarly, Americans' late nights, late mornings, and longest sleeps fall on three-day weekends.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Russia's other late nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey ( ' , 冰球 ) final.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights, the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Back in the 1950s most of us grew up in households where Mom cooked virtually every night.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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And a room with books in it induces, at least in some, a feeling not dissimilar to that of a fire in the fireplace on a cold winter's night.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Last night 40,000 people rented accommodation from a service that offers 250,000 rooms in 30,000 cities in 192 countries.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Airbnb says hosts in San Francisco who rent out their homes do so for an average of 58 nights a year, making $ 9.3000.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping efficiently straight through the night.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Once she lost a two-cent stamp and spent the night looking for it.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Some people, however, can get by with just a few hours of sleep at night【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Now I work part time because I also go to school at night.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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It is scheduled on Thursday night.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Nonetheless, I spend nearly every weekend at his house and we talk on the phone every night.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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Where did Lewis intend to park his car when he came back from work one night【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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I really enjoyed the TV special about drafts last night.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Good morning, I'm calling about the job that was in the paper last night.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Forgive the mess in here, we have a party last night.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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"The body uses a lot of energy stores for growth and repair through the night," explains diet specialist Sarah Elder.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Along with old classics like "carrots give you night vision" and "Santa doesn't bring toys to misbehaving children", one of the most well-worn phrases of tired parents everywhere is that breakfast is the most important meal of the day.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Back in the 1950s, most of us grew up in households where Mom cooked virtually every night.【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey (冰球) final.【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Eating a balanced breakfast helps to up our energy, as well as make up for protein and calcium used throughout the night.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Eventually, my cough got so much worse that I couldn't sleep at night, so I decided to give it a try.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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firefighters responded to a fire Wednesday night at an abandoned mall in Haywood.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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If a person stays in the same room the following night they tend to sleep more soundly.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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It says here Roger Whitehead is an amazing host to a night of fun performances.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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It's a charity comedy night with lots of different acts.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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Juices are quick and easy to prepare, you can take the frozen fruit out the night before and have it ready the next morning.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Police frequent the area day and night, as two months ago, a young man was shot just down the street.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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So say "good night" sooner and it may help you stay active and vital to a ripe old ag】
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