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proportion
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音标：英 [prə'pɔːʃ(ə)n] 美 [prə'pɔrʃən]
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解释：
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n. 比例；部分；面积；均衡
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vt. 使成比例；使均衡；分摊
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中文词源：
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proportion 部分，份额，比例，匀称来自拉丁短语pro portione,根据比例，按照部分的关系，来自pro,向前，根据，按照，portione,部分，词源同part.引申诸相关词义。
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英文词源：
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proportion (n.)
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late 14c., "due relation of one part to another," also "size, extent; compartative relation in size, degree, number, etc.," from Old French proporcion "measure, proportion" (13c.), from Latin proportionem (nominative proportio) "comparative relation, analogy," from phrase pro portione "according to the relation" (of parts to each other), from pro "for" (see pro-) + ablative of *partio "division," related to pars (see part (n.)). Phrase out of proportion attested by 1670s.My fortunes [are] as ill proportioned as your legs. [John Marston, "Antonio and Mellida," 1602]
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proportion (v.)
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"to adjust or regulate the proportions of," late 14c., from proportion (n.) and in part from Middle French proporcioner and directly from Medieval Latin proportionare. Related: Proportioned; proportioning.
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双语例句：
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1. We must keep a sense of proportion about all this.
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我们对所有的这些都要有轻重缓急之分。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. A substantial proportion of the population speak a French-based patois.
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人口中有一大部分说以法语为基础的混合语。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The proportion of women in the profession had risen to 17.3%.
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从事该职业的女性比例已升高到17.3%。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. A high proportion of the new arrivals are skilled professionals.
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新来的人中很大一部分是技术熟练的专业人士。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The radio station has to include a substantial proportion of classical music.
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该电台不得不播放大量的古典音乐。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Water covers a large proportion of the earth's surface.
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水覆盖了地球表面的大部分。【牛津词典】
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Loam is a soil with roughly equal proportions of clay, sand and silt.
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壤土是由大约等份的黏土、沙和粉砂合成的。【牛津词典】
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The proportion of regular smokers increases with age.
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习惯吸烟的人口比重随年龄的增长而上升。【牛津词典】
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A higher proportion of Americans go on to higher education than is the case in Britain.
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美国人上大学的比例大于英国。【牛津词典】
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The proportion of men to women in the college has changed dramatically over the years.
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近年来，这个学院的男女学生比例出现了剧变。【牛津词典】
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The basic ingredients are limestone and clay in the proportion 2:1.
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基本成分是石灰石和黏土，比例为2:1。【牛津词典】
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The room is very long in proportion to (= relative to) its width.
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这房间的长度比宽度大很多。【牛津词典】
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You haven't drawn the figures in the foreground in proportion .
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你的前景人物画得不合比例。【牛津词典】
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The head is out of proportion with the body.
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头部和身体不成比例。【牛津词典】
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an impressive building with fine proportions
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比例谐调的雄伟建筑物【牛津词典】
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Always try to keep a sense of proportion (= of the relative importance of different things) .
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应常记在心，事有轻重缓急之分。【牛津词典】
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This method divides the task into more manageable proportions.
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这个方法把要完成的任务划分成较为易于操作的步骤。【牛津词典】
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a food shortage that could soon reach crisis proportions
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可能会很快达到危机程度的粮食短缺【牛津词典】
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a room of fairly generous proportions
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相当宽敞的屋子【牛津词典】
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They earn salaries out of all proportion to their ability.
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他们挣的工资与其能力不相称。【牛津词典】
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The media have blown the incident up out of all proportion.
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媒体大肆渲染这件事。【牛津词典】
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A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die...
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那片区域里的很大一部分海豚终将死去。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A proportion of the rent is met by the city council.
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一部分租金由市政委员会支付。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The proportion of women in the profession had risen to 17.3%...
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从事该职业的女性比例已升高到17.3%。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The radio station has to include a substantial proportion of classical music.
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该电台不得不播放大量的古典音乐。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Women's bodies tend to have a higher proportion of fat to water.
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女性的身体内脂肪与水分的比例往往更高。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In the tropics plants grow to huge proportions.
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在热带，植物会长得非常高大。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a fraud of breathtaking proportions.
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金额惊人的诈骗案【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You can vary the relative proportions of things in a picture very simply.
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你能很简单地改变一幅画中事物的相对比例。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The pressure in the cylinders would go up in proportion to the boiler pressure.
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汽缸内的压力会随着汽锅压力的增加而相应增加。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Children tend to have relatively larger heads than adults in proportion to the rest of their body.
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与成人相比，儿童头部占整个身体的比例相对较大。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The punishment was out of all proportion to the crime.
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罚不当罪。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Everything just got blown out of proportion...
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所有一切都变得不可收拾了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We've got to keep this in proportion.
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我们应当正确对待这一点。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We must not lose our sense of proportion.
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我们不能丧失主次观念。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This is hard to achieve when, as is now the case in many big firms, a large proportion of staff are temporary contractors.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Strength, softness and thickness remain the leading indicators of toilet paper quality, with just a small proportion of consumers preferring more luxurious alternatives, such as those with flower patterns or perfume,said Mintel analyst Jack Duckett.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Only a very small proportion of burglaries are committed by technical means.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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high schools was made this year, as in years past, according to a single metric, the proportion of students taking college-level exams.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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"Strength, softness and thickness remain the leading indicators of toilet paper quality, with just a small proportion of consumers preferring more luxurious alternatives, such as those with flower patterns or perfume," said mintel analyst Jack Duckett.【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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In fact, other recent studies have found there has never been a time in American history when so small a proportion of young people have sought or accepted leadership roles in local civic organizations.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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And the World Resources Institute ( ' , WRI) in its World Resources 2005 report, issued at the end of August, produced several such examples from Africa and Asia; it also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income directly from the natural resources around them.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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A large proportion of inner-city children often miss classes.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The agency createsadvertisements and develops a media plan, specifying which media will be used and in which proportions.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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In mature, fully developed countries such as the UK, more-efficient farming practices and better transport, storage and processing facilities ensure that a larger proportion of the food produced reaches markets and consumers.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Since 2003 the small, elite liberal arts school in Brunswick, Maine, has boosted the proportion of so-called under-represented minority students in entering freshman classes from 8% to 13%.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Last spring the school graduated the same proportion of minorities as it did whites【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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The small proportion of minority students.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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And the World Resources Institute WR in its World Resources 2005 report, issued at the end of August, produced several such examples from Africa and Asia; It also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer p【2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Relative poverty is generally considered to be a household income level which is below a given proportion of average family income.【2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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That's because, for the first time in human history, a large proportion of the- species is in continuous contact with technology that can record key features of an individual's behavior and environment.【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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The value of a recovery period rises in proportion to the amount of work required of us.【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Well, we'd been led to believe that we would encounter a good proportion of this older, thicker, technically multi-year ice that's been around for a few years and just gets thicker and thicker.【2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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According to the report's key findings, the proportion who say they ‘hardly ever' read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds.【2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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In Japan the proportion is 35%.【2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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The Europe Union is now considering legislation to compel corporate boards to maintain a certain proportion of women—up to 60 per cent.【2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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