1、
crank
2、
音标：英 [kræŋk] 美 [kræŋk]
3、
解释：
4、
n. 曲柄；奇想
5、
adj. 易怒的
6、
vt. 装曲柄
7、
n. (Crank)人名；(英)克兰克
8、
助记提示：
9、
1. crank 其实与 crinkle, cringe 是同源的。
10、
2. from Proto-Germanic *krank- "bend, curl up", probably from PIE root *ker-/*sker- "turn, bend".
11、
3. 同源音变，含义分化。
12、
4. 乱七八糟、弯七拐八的想法特多、想法弯七拐八地变来变去。
13、
5. 由“弯曲”，引伸出“方向不定弯来弯去而多变、摇摆、怪异”。
14、
6. 谐音“嗑卵客、咳卵客”-----喜欢吃卵子的人、咳出卵子来的人----这些都是“怪人”。
15、
中文词源：
16、
crank 曲柄，古怪的人来自PIE*ger, 转，弯，围，词源同cramp, crook. 即脑袋打弯的，跟别人想的不一样的。
17、
英文词源：
18、
crank
19、
crank: [OE] There appears to be a link between the words crank, cringe, and crinkle. They share the meaning element ‘bending’ or ‘curling up’ (which later developed metaphorically into ‘becoming weak or sick’, as in the related German krank ‘ill’), and probably all came from a prehistoric Germanic base *krank-. In Old English the word crank appeared only in the compound crancstoef, the name for a type of implement used by weavers; it is not recorded in isolation until the mid-15th century, when it appears in a Latin-English dictionary as a translation of Latin haustrum ‘winch’.
20、
The adjective cranky [18] is no doubt related, but quite how closely is not clear. It may derive from an obsolete thieves’ slang term crank meaning ‘person feigning sickness to gain money’, which may have connections with German krank. Modern English crank ‘cranky person’ is a backformation from the adjective, coined in American English in the 19th century.
21、
=> cringe, crinkle
22、
crank (n.)
23、
"handle for turning a revolving axis," Old English *cranc, implied in crancstæf "a weaver's instrument," crencestre "female weaver, spinster," from Proto-Germanic base *krank-, and related to crincan "to bend, yield" (see crinkle, cringe). English retains the literal sense of the ancient root, while German and Dutch krank "sick," formerly "weak, small," is from a figurative use. The 1825 supplement to Jamieson's Scottish dictionary has crank "infirm, weak, etc."
24、
The sense of "an eccentric person," especially one who is irrationally fixated, is first recorded 1833, said to be from the crank of a barrel organ, which makes it play the same tune over and over; but more likely a back-formation from cranky (q.v.). Meaning "methamphetamine" attested by 1989.
25、
crank (v.)
26、
1590s, "to zig-zag," from crank (n.). Meaning "to turn a crank" is first attested 1908, with reference to automobile engines. Related: Cranked; cranking.
27、
双语例句：
28、
1. Just crank up your hearing aid a peg or two.
29、
把助听器调高一两个刻度就可以。
30、
来自柯林斯例句
31、
2. The Prime Minister called Councillor Marshall "a crank"
32、
首相称马歇尔议员为“怪人”。
33、
来自柯林斯例句
34、
3. He looked like a crank.
35、
他看上去像个怪人。
36、
来自柯林斯例句
37、
4. He was called a crank at first.
38、
一开始他被叫做思想怪异者.
39、
来自《简明英汉词典》
40、
5. It's time to crank up the air conditioning.
41、
该打开空调了.
42、
来自《简明英汉词典》
43、
更多相关例句：
44、
Crank up the volume!
45、
把音量放大些！【牛津词典】
46、
(figurative)He has a limited time to crank the reforms into action.
47、
他启动各项改革的时间很有限。【牛津词典】
48、
Vegetarians are no longer dismissed as cranks.
49、
素食者不再被视为有怪癖的人。【牛津词典】
50、
to crank an engine
51、
用曲柄发动引擎【牛津词典】
52、
The Prime Minister called Councillor Marshall 'a crank'...
53、
首相称马歇尔议员为“怪人”。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
54、
He looked like a crank.
55、
他看上去像个怪人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
56、
The chauffeur got out to crank the motor.
57、
司机下车用曲柄去发动汽车。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
58、
He was called a crank at first.
59、
一开始他被叫做思想怪异者.【《简明英汉词典》】
60、
He is just a crank. His ideas are insane.
61、
他只是一个疯子, 他的想法都很疯狂.【辞典例句】
62、
Take the crank deflection of main engine.
63、
测量主机的拐挡差.【期刊摘选】
64、
Engine crank tachometer provide VTEC control function.
65、
发动机曲轴转数表提供VTEC控制 功能.【期刊摘选】
66、
My car's so old that I have to crank it.
67、
我的车太旧了,我只好转动曲柄来发动它.【辞典例句】
68、
Crank tail —— tail carried down.
69、
低垂的尾巴.【期刊摘选】
70、
Every bike has a serial number near the crank shaft.
71、
每辆自行车在曲柄轴附近都有一个序列号.【期刊摘选】
72、
In manual element sealing strips are operated using a crank.
73、
人工操作曲柄控制隔音条的伸缩.【期刊摘选】
74、
She is well aware that some may tag her a crank.
75、
她很清楚,有人可能给她贴上疯子的标签.【期刊摘选】
76、
The propeller will windmill and crank the engine.
77、
螺旋浆将旋转并转动引擎的曲柄.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
78、
If you need more selectivity crank up the regeneration pot to the point before oscillation.
79、
如果你需要更强的选择性,应该将再生调节到发生震荡前的最强点上.【期刊摘选】
80、
The crank handle is designed as detachable to minimise the dimension of the actuator.
81、
手柄与电动执行器是可分开的,以最小化电动执行器体积.【期刊摘选】
82、
He's a crank, and a noxious crank.
83、
他是个怪人, 而且还是个极为有害的怪人.【辞典例句】
84、
They crank out cars faster than they can sell them.
85、
他们制造汽车很快,而销售跟不上.【辞典例句】
86、
The crank block is a common mechanism , and the research on the mechanism is necessary.
87、
对机械中常用的曲柄滑块机构的振动力和振动力矩的平衡问题进行了探讨.【期刊摘选】
88、
It's time to crank up the air conditioning.
89、
该打开空调了.【《简明英汉词典》】
90、
When I crank the volume up the sound quality is not as good.
91、
当我把声音调大的时候,音质就不那么好了.【期刊摘选】
92、
In order for the institutions of small, lightweight, wear crank slider leader mechanism of the bearing.
93、
为了使机构笨重 、 磨损小, 曲柄不涩块导杆机构的不涩块是轴承.【期刊摘选】
94、
Then we took some crank and we mixed it with the cocaine.
95、
然后我们拿了一些脱氧麻黄碱,将其和可卡因混在一起.【期刊摘选】
96、
Crankshaft is a very important component of large marine engine and its key component is crank.
97、
曲轴是大型船用发动机的重要部件,大型船用组合式曲轴的曲柄是组成大型曲轴的关键零件.【期刊摘选】
98、
Will you please help me to crank up the engine?
99、
请你帮助我用曲柄发动引擎好 吗 ?【期刊摘选】
100、
My car's so old that I have to crank it up on cold mornings.
101、
我的轿车旧了,不得不在寒冷的早晨用摇把发动.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
上一篇：cranium的翻译与解释是什么
下一篇：crankshaft的翻译与解释是什么
