cadet的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-02 22:24:15
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详情：
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cadet
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音标：英 [kə'det] 美 [kə'dɛt]
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解释：
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n. 幼子，次子；实习生；候补军官；陆海军官学校的学员
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n. （法）卡代（人名）；（英）卡德特（人名）
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助记提示：
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cadet ：谐音：“可逮他”=军校学生
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中文词源：
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cadet 警官学员来自词根cap, 头。字母p脱落，插入字母d. 即小头领，未来的领导者。
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英文词源：
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cadet
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cadet: [17] Etymologically, a cadet is a ‘little head’. Its original meaning in English was ‘younger son or brother’, and it came from French cadet, an alteration of a Gascon dialect term capdet ‘chief’. This in turn derived from Vulgar Latin *capitellus ‘little head’, a diminutive form of Latin caput ‘head’ (from which English also gets captain and chief).
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The reason for its apparently rather strange change in meaning from ‘chief’ to ‘younger son’ seems to be that the younger sons of Gascon families were in former times sent to the French court to fulfil the role of officers. When English borrowed French cadet, it did so not only in a form that retained the original spelling, but also as caddie or cadee, which originally meant ‘young officer’.
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The Scottish version, caddie, gradually developed in meaning over the centuries through ‘person who runs errands’ to, in the 19th century, ‘golfer’s assistant’. Cad, originally ‘unskilled assistant’ [18], is an abbreviation of caddie or cadee.
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=> captain, chief
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cadet (n.)
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c. 1610, "younger son or brother," from French cadet "military student officer," noun use of adjective, "younger" (15c.), from Gascon capdet "captain, chief, youth of a noble family," from Late Latin capitellum, literally "little chief," hence, "inferior head of a family," diminutive of Latin caput "head" (see capitulum). "The eldest son being regarded as the first head of the family, the second son the cadet, or little head" [Kitchin].
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Apparently younger sons from Gascon noble families were sent to French court to serve as officers, which gave the word its military meaning. In English, the meaning "gentleman entering the military as a profession" is from 1650s, and that of "student at a military college" is from 1775.
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双语例句：
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1. Nicholas is a new cadet.
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尼古拉斯是海军学校的一名新学员.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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2. At that time every cadet had to be'smuggled " in.
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每个学员都得“潜越 ” 入境.
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来自辞典例句
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3. He is a West Point cadet now.
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他现在是西点军校的学生了.
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来自辞典例句
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4. He works as a cadet teacher.
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他在当见习教师.
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来自辞典例句
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5. Is that part of the training here, Cadet, smelling body parts?
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那是这儿训练的一部分吗, 学员, 闻尸体的部位?
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来自电影对白
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更多相关例句：
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Nicholas is a new cadet.
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尼古拉斯是海军学校的一名新学员.【《简明英汉词典》】
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At that time every cadet had to be'smuggled " in.
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每个学员都得“潜越 ” 入境.【辞典例句】
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He is a West Point cadet now.
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他现在是西点军校的学生了.【辞典例句】
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Is that part of the training here, Cadet, smelling body parts?
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那是这儿训练的一部分吗, 学员, 闻尸体的部位?【电影对白】
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Payment by an Irrevocable letter of cadet be covenant for us.
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用不可撤销的信用证支付对我们来说很方便.【互联网】
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Parmi ces trois fr è re, c'est le cadet qui vous ressmble le plus.
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在这三兄弟中,最小的最像你.【互联网】
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The dream of a space cadet?
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太空军校学员的梦想 吗 ?【互联网】
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Vladimar Radmonivic - He is a space cadet no more.
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拉德马诺维奇 —— 他不再是太空宇航员.【互联网】
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Her boyfriend is a cadet of West Point.
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她的男朋友是西点军校的一名军校生.【互联网】
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IELTS Class: Available in the cadet's senior year.
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英国剑桥大学英语认证(IELTS)班: 可于四年级选修.【互联网】
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Here comes a space cadet who looks like he has more money than he needs.
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瞧,来了个傻瓜,装出一副很有钱的样子.【互联网】
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The cadets who were hijacked from Razmak Cadet College, they were kidnapped from Jani Khel.
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那些从拉兹马克学员学院被劫持的学员是在贾尼海勒区被绑架的.【互联网】
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The police cadet's duties were confined to taking statements from women and children.
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警察学校学生的职责被局限在仅纪录妇女和小孩的陈述.【互联网】
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SPOCK, A CADET AT STARFLEET ACADY, BEGINS SERVING ABOARD THE ENTERPRISE UNDER CAPTAIN PIKE.
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史巴克, 星舰学院的学员, 开始在PIKE舰长指挥的[企业号]中服役.【互联网】
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