bivouac的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-27 17:36:28
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详情：
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bivouac
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音标：英 ['bɪvʊæk; 'bɪvwæk] 美 ['bɪvuæk]
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解释：
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n. 露营；露营地
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vi. 露宿
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vt. 使…露宿；为…安排露营
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n. (Bivouac)人名；(法)比瓦克
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中文词源：
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bivouac 临时露营法语词。前缀bi-, 二。-vouac, 词源同watch, 看。指轮流看守。
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英文词源：
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bivouac
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bivouac: [18] Bivouac appears to be of Swiss- German origin. The early 19th-century writer Stalder noted that the term beiwacht (bei ‘additional’ + wacht ‘guard’ – a relative of English watch and wake) was used in Aargau and Zürich for a sort of band of vigilantes who assisted the regular town guard. Beiwacht was borrowed into French as bivac, and came to English in a later form bivouac.
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Its original application in English was to an army remaining on the alert during the night, to guard against surprise attack; in so doing, of course, the soldiers did not go to sleep in their tents, and from this the term bivouac spread to ‘improvised, temporary camp’, without the luxury of regular tents.
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=> wake, watch
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bivouac (n.)
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1702, from French bivouac (17c.), ultimately from Swiss/Alsatian biwacht "night guard," from bei- "double, additional" + wacht "guard" (see wait (v.)). Original meaning was an army that stayed up on night watch; sense of "outdoor camp" is 1853. Not a common word in English before the Napoleonic Wars. Italian bivacco is from French. As a verb, 1809, "to post troops in the night;" meaning "camp out of doors" is from 1814.
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双语例句：
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1. The company was supposed to bivouac overnight and then return to the post the next day.
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预期这个连当天在野外露营,次日返回驻地.
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来自辞典例句
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2. While in bivouac, we spent the night in our sleeping bags under the stars.
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在临时宿营地, 我们就头顶星星,躺在睡袋里过夜.
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来自辞典例句
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3. In the world's broad field of battle, In the bivouac of Life.
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在这人生的宿营地, 在这辽阔的世界战场.
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来自互联网
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4. There is a semi - circular bivouac tent on the grass.
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草地上有个 半圆形 的野营帐篷.
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来自互联网
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5. In the bivouac of life.
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在人生旅途的露宿营帐.
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来自互联网
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更多相关例句：
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We bivouacked on the outskirts of the city.
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我们在市郊露营。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In the bivouac of life.
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在人生旅途的露宿营帐.【期刊摘选】
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Mr. Bates asked Nathan to explain to the class how to build a bivouac for shelter.
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贝茨先生要内森告诉大家怎样做帐篷.【期刊摘选】
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The party established six more camps on the south - east ridge . Camp IX was a bivouac.
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探险队在东南山脊建立了6个营地,还建立了露营地9号营.【期刊摘选】
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In the bivouac of Life.
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在人生征途的露宿营地.【期刊摘选】
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Bivouac: Or short , bi vi . An uncomfortable sleeping place in the middle of a route.
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意思是: 在行进路线中的一个不合适的睡觉的处所,或者说是一个临时的营地.【期刊摘选】
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Can we make a bivouac, Mr. Bates? asked Russell.
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“我们能搭一个帐篷吗, 贝茨先生? ”拉塞尔问.【期刊摘选】
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In the world's broad field of battle, In the bivouac of Life.
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在这人生的宿营地, 在这辽阔的世界战场.【期刊摘选】
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There is a semi - circular bivouac tent on the grass.
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草地上有个 半圆形 的野营帐篷.【期刊摘选】
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Your bivouac for the night is spot where you got tired of marching that day.
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你夜间的宿营地是你白天行军行累了的地方.【期刊摘选】
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The company was supposed to bivouac overnight and then return to the post the next day.
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预期这个连当天在野外露营,次日返回驻地.【辞典例句】
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We could make a bivouac.
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我们可以做个露营地.【期刊摘选】
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During daylight, bivouac scouting parties moved ahead to select the next day's bivouac area.
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而在白天, 部队则只派出侦察兵小队向前行军,为确定大部队第二天的宿营地.【期刊摘选】
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While in bivouac, we spent the night in our sleeping bags under the stars.
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在临时宿营地, 我们就头顶星星,躺在睡袋里过夜.【辞典例句】
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Your bivouac for the night is the spot where you got tired of marching that day.
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你夜间的宿营地是你白天行军累了的地方.【期刊摘选】
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