winter的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-12-07 03:12:15
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详情：
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winter
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音标：英 ['wɪntə] 美 ['wɪntɚ]
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解释：
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n. 冬季；年岁；萧条期
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vi. 过冬
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adj. 冬天的；越冬的
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n. (Winter)人名；(英、德、匈、罗、捷、西、芬、瑞典、法)温特
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助记提示：
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winter 【wind风+er名词后缀：冬天主要的特点是风非常冷和硬】n. 冬季
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中文词源：
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winter 冬天争议词源，通常认为来自PIE*wed,雨，水，湿的，词源同wet,water,即多雨季节。
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英文词源：
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winter
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winter: [OE] Winter is a general Germanic word (German and Dutch spell it the same, Swedish and Danish have vinter). Its prehistoric ancestor was *wentrus, but the ultimate source of this is uncertain. It could well go back to a nasalized version of the Indo-European base *wed-, *wod-, *ud- ‘wet’ (source also of English otter, water and wet), in which case winter would be etymologically the ‘wet’ season. But an alternative theory traces it back to Indo- European *wind- ‘white’ (source of Breton gwenn, Welsh gwyn – which may underlie English penguin – and Irish fionn ‘white’), in which case it would denote the ‘white’ season.
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winter (n.)
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Old English winter (plural wintru), "the fourth and coldest season of the year, winter," from Proto-Germanic *wintruz "winter" (cognates: Old Frisian, Dutch winter, Old Saxon, Old High German wintar, German winter, Danish and Swedish vinter, Gothic wintrus, Old Norse vetr "winter"), probably literally "the wet season," from PIE *wend-, from root *wed- (1) "water, wet" (see water (n.1)). On another old guess, cognate with Gaulish vindo-, Old Irish find "white."
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As an adjective in Old English. The Anglo-Saxons counted years in "winters," as in Old English ænetre "one-year-old;" and wintercearig, which might mean either "winter-sad" or "sad with years." Old Norse Vetrardag, first day of winter, was the Saturday that fell between Oct. 10 and 16.
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winter (v.)
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"to pass the winter (in some place)," late 14c., from winter (n.). Related: Wintered; wintering.
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双语例句：
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1. If unused, winter radishes run to seed in spring.
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如果不去动的话，冬萝卜会在春天开花结籽。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He has almost certainly blown his chance of touring India this winter.
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他几乎肯定失去了今冬去印度旅行的机会。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Winter weather can leave you feeling fatigued and tired.
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冬季会让人感觉疲乏无力。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Sweden is lovely in summer— cold beyond belief in winter.
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瑞典的夏天非常宜人——冬天却冷得让人难以置信。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The sudden onset of winter caused havoc with rail and air transport.
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冬天的突然降临让铁路和航空运输系统陷入混乱。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a mild/severe/hard winter
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暖 / 严 / 寒冬【牛津词典】
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Our house can be very cold in (the) winter .
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我们的房子到了冬天可能会非常冷。【牛津词典】
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They worked on the building all through the winter.
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他们整个冬天都在建这座大楼。【牛津词典】
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We went to New Zealand last winter.
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我们去年冬天去了新西兰。【牛津词典】
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the winter months
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冬季的月份【牛津词典】
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a winter coat
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过冬的大衣【牛津词典】
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Many British birds winter in Africa.
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许多英国的鸟在非洲过冬。【牛津词典】
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In winter the nights are long and cold.
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冬夜漫长而寒冷。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the winter months.
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冬季月份【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The birds will winter outside in an aviary...
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鸟儿们将在外面的大鸟笼里过冬。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The young seedlings are usually wintered in a cold frame.
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幼苗通常都会放在冷床里越冬。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The family decided to winter in Nice again.
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一家人决定还是到尼斯过冬。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When winter comes, some birds will fly away to the south.
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冬天到来时, 一些鸟就会飞到南方去.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Hedgehogs are inactive in winter.
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刺猬在冬天不活动.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She likes to wear woolen socks in winter.
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冬天她喜欢穿羊毛袜.【《简明英汉词典》】
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There was adequate rain and snow last winter.
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去年冬天雨雪充足.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Colds are prevalent in the winter.
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伤风在冬季很普遍.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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We must decide between going home and staying at school during this winter vacation.
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我们必须决定寒假期间是回家还是留在学校.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The character of the pine and cypress is shown in frigid winter ; the sincerity of one's friend is shown in adverse circumstances.
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岁寒知松柏,患难见交情.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Dusk sets early in winter.
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冬季天黑得早.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A typhus epidemic struck in the winter of 1919–20.
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1919至1920年的冬天斑疹伤寒症流行.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Does this house belong to Mr. Winter?
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这幢房子是温特先生的 吗 ?【《简明英汉词典》】
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It is neither hot nor cold in winter here.
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这里冬天既不热也不冷.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Furry animals grow long coats in winter.
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长毛皮的动物在冬天长出长长的皮毛.【《简明英汉词典》】
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To be sure, it is no longer winter; neverthless, it is quite cold.
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现在固然已不是冬天了, 可是天气还是相当冷.【《用法词典》】
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Winter is the slack season at most hotels.
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对大多数旅馆来说,冬天是淡季.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Most worms cocoon in winter.
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冬天多数虫子作茧.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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We used 10 tons of coal last winter.
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去年冬天我们用了10吨煤.【《简明英汉词典》】
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It is their major source of protein in winter.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In spring, chickens start laying again, bringing a welcome source of protein at winter's end.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Winter in many places is very cold.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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What do animals do? There are three main ways that animals survive the cold in winter: sleep, adapt or migrate.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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The weather is terrible, particularly in winter, and there's no interesting old city to make up for it, as there is in Boston.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Russians, for example, began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to winter time starting on October 26.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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But inside, special windows cut power bills by blocking solar heat in summer and retaining indoor warmth in winter.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Yeah, you know how cold it is in winter?【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Well, it is cold ,very cold in winter【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Swedish people always complain that when they visit England, the houses are cold even in the good winter.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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: What do Swedish people complain about when they visit England in winter【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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To show how they love winter sports.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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Lawrence Hajna, spokesman for the State Department of Environmental Protection, said officials expect the bear to make it through next winter.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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On cold winter days, we can stay warm with battery- operated gloves and socks, and specially made coats and Jackets.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Other animals adapt, for example, by staying active in winter.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Russians, for example, began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to" winter time" starting on October 26.【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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So some animals, such as mice, collect extra food before winter, and hide it.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Some animals, such as bears, frogs and snakes, sleep all winter.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Some birds migrate by flying to a warmer place for the winter, where they can find more food.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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The weather is terrible, particularly in winter, and there's no interesting old city to make up for it, as there is in Boston.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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To prepare for this before winter, these animals eat extra food to become fat, which gives them the energy they need while they sleep.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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When winter comes, they return to their hiding places to eat the food.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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winter in many places is very cold.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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search of food, they make the waste sites their winter feeding grounds.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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While many birds travelled along well-known routes to warmer climates, others stopped short and spent the winter on landfills, feeding on food waste, and the multitudes of insects that thrive on the dumps.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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They have seriously polluted the places where birds spend winter.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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They have forced white storks to search for safer winter shelters.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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They can better pull through the winter.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Migrating birds affect ecosystems both at home and at their winter destinations, and disrupting the traditional routes could have unexpected side effects.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Instead of flying thousands of miles in search of food, they make the waste sites their winter feeding grounds.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Andrea Flack of the Max Planck Institute found that birds following traditional migration routes were more likely to die than German storks that flew only as far as northern Morocco, and spent the winter there on rubbish dumps.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Then there is Antarctic's remoteness, with some mineral deposits found in windswept locations on a continent that is larger than Europe and where winter temperatures hover around minus 55 degrees Celsius.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The large base he leads resembles a snowed-in college campus on holiday break, with the capacity to sleep more than 10 times the 13 people who were staying on through the Antarctic winter.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Bearded Russian priests offer regular services at the Orthodox church for the 16 or so Russian speakers who spend the winter at the base, largely polar scientists in fields like glaciology and meteorology.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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And the New Yorkers who spent a bundle on an outdoor hot tub now admit they rarely use it, because we can’t afford to heat it in winter.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Each side provides the winter home for millions of monarchs.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Yeah, you know how cold it is in winter?【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Well, it is cold ,very cold in winter【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Swedish people always complain that when they visit England, the houses are cold even in the good winter.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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: What do Swedish people complain about when they visit England in winter【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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During the Arctic winter from October to March, the a】
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