hundred的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-07 00:54:56
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详情：
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hundred
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音标：英 ['hʌndrəd] 美 ['hʌndrəd]
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解释：
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n. 一百；许多
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adj. 一百的；许多的
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num. 百；百个
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中文词源：
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hundred 一百来自PIE*dkm-tom,一百，*dkm,十，词源同ten,December,缩写自*de-kmt,两手，*de,二，词源同two,*kmt,手，*tom,膨胀，鼓起，词源同tumid,thousand.字面意思即鼓起来的十，好几十，后由概词过渡到量词百，词源同century,hectare.比较thousand,其原义为几百，后由概词过渡到量词千。-red,名词后缀，词源同kindred,hatred.
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英文词源：
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hundred
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hundred: [OE] The main Old English word for ‘hundred’ was hund, whose history can be traced back via a prehistoric Germanic *khundam to Indo-European *kmtóm; this was also the source of Latin centum, Greek hekatón, and Sanskrit çatám, all meaning ‘hundred’. The form hundred did not appear until the 10th century. Its -red ending (represented also in German hundert, Dutch honderd, and Swedish hundrade) comes from a prehistoric Germanic *rath ‘number’.
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=> cent, rate, thousand
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hundred (n.)
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Old English hundred "the number of 100, a counting of 100," from Proto-Germanic *hundrath (cognates: Old Norse hundrað, German hundert); first element is Proto-Germanic *hundam "hundred" (cognate with Gothic hund, Old High German hunt), from PIE *km-tom "hundred," reduced from *dkm-tom- (cognates: Sanskrit satam, Avestan satem, Greek hekaton, Latin centum, Lithuanian simtas, Old Church Slavonic suto, Old Irish cet, Breton kant "hundred"), from *dekm- "ten" (see ten).
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Second element is Proto-Germanic *rath "reckoning, number" (as in Gothic raþjo "a reckoning, account, number," garaþjan "to count;" see read (v.)). The common word for the number in Old English was simple hund, and Old English also used hund-teontig. In Old Norse hundrath meant 120, that is the long hundred of six score, and at a later date, when both the six-score hundred and the five-score hundred were in use, the old or long hundred was styled hundrath tolf-roett ... meaning "duodecimal hundred," and the new or short hundred was called hundrath ti-rætt, meaning "decimal hundred." "The Long Hundred and its use in England" was discussed by Mr W.H. Stevenson, in 1889, in the Archcæological Review (iv. 313-27), where he stated that amongst the Teutons, who longest preserved their native customs unimpaired by the influence of Latin Christianity, the hundred was generally the six-score hundred. The short hundred was introduced among the Northmen in the train of Christianity. ["Transactions" of the Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society, 1907]
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Meaning "division of a county or shire with its own court" (still in some British place names and U.S. state of Delaware) was in Old English and probably represents 100 hides of land. The Hundred Years War (which ran intermittently from 1337 to 1453) was first so called in 1874. The original Hundred Days was the period between Napoleon's restoration and his final abdication in 1815.
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双语例句：
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1. Three hundred million dollars will be nothing like enough.
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3亿美元远远不够。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Several hundred workers struck in sympathy with their colleagues.
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几百名工人罢工以声援他们的同事。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Take a hundred and twenty values and calculate the mean.
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取120个值计算平均数。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Its own estimate of three hundred tallies with that of another survey.
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其估计数目300与另一项调查的结果相吻合。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. I pushed on towards Flagstaff, a hundred miles to the west.
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我继续西行，向100英里外的弗拉格斯塔夫进发。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Every player gave a hundred per cent tonight.
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今天晚上所有的运动员都尽了最大的努力。【牛津词典】
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I still don't feel a hundred per cent.
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我还是觉得有些不舒服。【牛津词典】
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My family supports me one hundred per cent.
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我的家人全力支持我。【牛津词典】
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I'm not a hundred per cent sure.
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我不能百分之百肯定。【牛津词典】
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twelve hundred hours (= 12.00, midday)
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十二点整【牛津词典】
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the early nineteen hundreds (= written ‘early 1900s ’)
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20世纪早期【牛津词典】
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We're talking about a figure in the low hundreds.
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我们谈论的是一个两三百的数字。【牛津词典】
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I have a hundred and one things to do.
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我有一大堆事情要做。【牛津词典】
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If I've said it once, I've said it a hundred times.
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这事我曾经说过，而且是说过很多次了。【牛津词典】
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for hundreds of years
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几百年来【牛津词典】
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hundreds of miles away
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数百里之遥【牛津词典】
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a hundred-year lease
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一百年的租约【牛津词典】
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(formal)Men died in their hundreds.
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大批的人死亡。【牛津词典】
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Hundreds of thousands of people are at risk.
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有几十万人正处于危险中。【牛津词典】
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She must be over a hundred (= a hundred years old) .
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她肯定有一百多岁了。【牛津词典】
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This vase is worth several hundred dollars.
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这只花瓶值几百元。【牛津词典】
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There were just a hundred of them there.
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他们那里只有一百人。【牛津词典】
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One hundred (of the children) have already been placed with foster families.
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有一百名（儿童）已经获安排领养。【牛津词典】
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I agree with you one hundred per cent.
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我完全同意你的话。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Are you a hundred per cent sure it's your neighbour?...
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你百分之百肯定是你的邻居吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Today you can buy hundreds of flavours of ice-cream.
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如今你可以买到很多种口味的冰激凌。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Hundreds of tree species face extinction...
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许许多多树种濒临灭绝。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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According to one official more than a hundred people have been arrested.
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一名官员称有一百多人被捕。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The reading room can hold a hundred people.
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这个阅览室能容100人.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He has two hundred books.
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他有二百本书.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Across hills and rivers , they walked more than two hundred kilometres and arrived at a little hamlet nestling in the green mountains.
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他们跋山涉水,步行二百余公里,来到了一个青山环抱的小村庄.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Two hundred horse were [ was ] engaged in the war.
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有 二百 名骑兵卷入了这场战争.【《简明英汉词典》】
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At best a few hundred people attended the meeting.
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充其量只有几百人出席会议.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Mr.Kibara and hundreds of other farmers have been removing some of their tea bushes and planting a new kind of tea developed by the Tea Research Foundation of Kenya.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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The sword hasn't had a military function for a hundred years, but is still part of an officer's full-dress uniform, precisely because a sword always symbolized "an officer and a gentleman.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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They're also expensive, especially when you factor in the average college student's limited budget, typically costing hundreds of dollars every semester.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The biggest problem with traditional print textbooks is that they cost hundreds of dollars every semester.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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they cost hundreds of dollars every semester.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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On the other hand,there have been hundreds of thefts and cases of deliberate damaging of public property, which usually involves breaking windows or lights or writing on walls.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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This is necessary because full-time students probably have to read several hundred pages every week.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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"A well-displayed meal is enhanced one hundred percent in my eyes," he later wrote in one of his cook books.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Correct! A hundred percent of our raw material comes from Romania.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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That's what—six to eight hundred pounds! So this time I'll need to make a lot more effort and hopefully will be successful the first time.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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Traditionally, a hundred samples would take lab technicians more than two days to examine but for a rat it takes less than 20 minutes.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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Students use forums to chat, play games, and solve problems together at no cost, or they can pay a few hundred dollars to take courses with trained teachers.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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It estimated that step would save hundreds of billions of dollars over the next decade.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The incandescent light bulb, invented by Thomas Edison, which came to be the symbol of inspiration, has been developed into hundreds, if not thousands, of forms.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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One hundred years ago, Colored was the typical way of referring to Americans of African descent.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Medicare could save hundreds of millions of dollars a year if everyone used the cheaper drug, Avastin, instead of the costlier one, Lucentis.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Her son Doug is one of several hundred thousand high-school seniors who had a painful fall.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Today many universities require their applicants to write an essay of up to five hundred words【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Compared with a hundred years ago, our lives are less tightly bound by social norms and physical constraints.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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One free social networking website turned out to successful because it limited each posting to one hundred and forty characters【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Technology has cut out much of life's donkey work, and we have more freedoms than ever: we can wear what we like and communicate with hundreds of friends at once at the click of a mouse.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Iowa's Waldorf College has graduated several hundred students in its three-year degree program, but it now phasing out the option.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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The small community of North Haven on Long Island is home to some six hundred to seven hundred deer.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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This exploitation has reached such extremes that presently it appears that some hundreds of thousands of species will be extinguished before the end of the century.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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He laid off several hundred workers; especially hard hit were the blue- and pink-collar departments such as subscription fulfillment.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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One hundred years ago, "Colored" was the typical way of referring to Americans of African descent .【2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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The biggest sixteenth-century printer, Plantin of Antwerp, had twenty-four printing presses and employed more than a hundred workers.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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Three hundred years after her death, Merian will be celebrated at an international symposium in Amsterdam this June.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.【2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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And, it's only six hundred dollars a month.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 听力 原文】
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By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take.【2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文】
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Donations began flooding in from hundreds of people.【2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文】
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Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Everything they know about you came through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.【2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文】
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Here's one for just four hundred dollars.【2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文】
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Hundre】
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