dilapidate的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-28 05:35:42
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dilapidate
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音标：英 [dɪ'læpɪdeɪt] 美
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解释：
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vi. 毁坏；荒废；浪费
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vt. 荒废；毁坏
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助记提示：
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lapid- 石头, 音：砬坯的、拉坯的，石头砬砖坯的，砬是方言，石头的意思。
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英文词源：
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dilapidate
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dilapidate: [16] It is a common misconception that dilapidate means literally ‘fall apart stone by stone’, since the word comes ultimately from Latin lapis ‘stone’ (as in lapis lazuli [14], literally ‘azure stone’). But in fact Latin dīlapidāre meant ‘squander’ (a sense once current in English, but now superseded). It was a compound verb formed from the prefix dis- ‘apart’ and lapidāre ‘throw stones’, and thus originally must have meant literally ‘scatter like stones’, but its only recorded sense is the metaphorical extension ‘throw away or destroy wantonly, squander’.
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The application of the word to the destruction of buildings is a piece of later etymologizing.
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=> lapis lazuli
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dilapidate (v.)
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1560s, "to bring a building to ruin," from Latin dilapidatus, past participle of dilapidare "to squander, waste," originally "to throw stones, scatter like stones;" see dilapidation. Perhaps the English word is a back-formation from dilapidation.
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