pig的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-27 09:26:20
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详情：
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pig
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音标：英 [pɪg] 美 [pɪɡ]
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解释：
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n. 猪；猪肉；警察
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vi. 生小猪；像猪一样过活
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助记提示：
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猪 pig 配狗、陪狗（猪总是与狗搭配，例如：猪狗不如）
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中文词源：
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pig 猪来自中古英语pigge,猪，来自古英语*picga,猪，词源同picgbread,猪食。
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英文词源：
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pig
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pig: [13] The word pig is not recorded until the Middle English period, although it is assumed to have existed in Old English as *picga or *pigga. It originally meant ‘young pig’, and did not become the general term for ‘pig’ until the 16th century (the usual word in Old and Middle English was swine). Piglet is a late 19th-century coinage. It is not known where the word pig came from, although some have suggested a connection with Old English pīc ‘pointed object’ (source of modern English pike), perhaps in allusion to the pig’s pointed muzzle (if that is the truth of the matter, pig may be parallel as an animal-name with pike).
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pig (n.)
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probably from Old English *picg, found in compounds, ultimate origin unknown. Originally "young pig" (the word for adults was swine). Apparently related to Low German bigge, Dutch big ("but the phonology is difficult" -- OED). The meaning "oblong piece of metal" is first attested 1580s, on the notion of "large mass." Applied to persons, usually in contempt, since 1540s; the derogatory slang meaning "police officer" has been in underworld slang since at least 1811. The pigs frisked my panney, and nailed my screws; the officers searched my house, and seized my picklock keys. ["Dictionary of Buckish Slang, University Wit and Pickpocket Eloquence," London, 1811]
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Another Old English word for "pig" was fearh, related to furh "furrow," from PIE *perk- "dig, furrow" (source also of Latin porc-us "pig," see pork). "This reflects a widespread IE tendency to name animals from typical attributes or activities" [Lass]. Synonyms grunter, porker are from sailors' and fishermen's euphemistic avoidance of uttering the word pig at sea, a superstition perhaps based on the fate of the Gadarene swine, who drowned. The image of a pig in a poke is attested from 1520s (see poke (n.3)). Flying pigs as a type of something unreal is from 1610s.
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pig (v.)
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1670s, "to huddle together," from pig (n.). Related: Pigged; pigging. To pig out "eat voraciously" attested by 1979.
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双语例句：
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1. I'm afraid I made a pig of myself at dinner.
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恐怕我晚餐时吃得太多了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. "A talking pig!" he exclaimed. "Well, I'll be darned."
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“一只会说话的猪!”他大声叫道，“哎呀，真是怪事。”
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. I am not sure whether this was courage or pig-headedness.
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我不能肯定这是一种勇气，还是一种固执。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The pig rose squealing and bolted.
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那头猪突然嗷嗷叫着狂奔起来。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Wild boar readily hybridises with the domestic pig.
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野猪很容易和家猪杂交。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a pig farmer
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养猪的农民【牛津词典】
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Pigs were grunting and squealing in the yard.
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猪在院子里哼哼地叫个不停。【牛津词典】
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Arrogant pig!
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傲慢的家伙！【牛津词典】
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Don't be such a pig!
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别那么讨厌嘛！【牛津词典】
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The greedy pig's eaten all the biscuits!
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那个馋猫把饼干都吃光了！【牛津词典】
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She made a pig of herself with the ice cream (= ate too much) .
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她大吃了一通冰激凌。【牛津词典】
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He's a real male chauvinist pig (= a man who does not think women are equal to men) .
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他是个彻头彻尾的大男子主义者。【牛津词典】
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I've had a pig of a day.
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我这一天倒霉透了。【牛津词典】
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‘With a bit of luck, we'll be finished by the end of the year. ’ ‘Yes, and pigs might fly! ’
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“运气不错的话，我们年底就能完成。”“是啊，太阳能打西边出嘛！”【牛津词典】
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I had a whole box of chocolates and pigged the lot!
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我把一整盒巧克力吃了个精光！【牛津词典】
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Don't give me cakes─I'll just pig myself.
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可别给我拿糕点——那我会吃个没够的。【牛津词典】
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They pigged out on pizza.
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他们猛抢着吃比萨饼。【牛津词典】
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...the grunting of the pigs.
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猪的呼噜声【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a pig farmer.
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养猪户【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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According to the British show jumping team manager, 'It's a pig of a course — much too big and also very technical.'
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据英国场地障碍赛马队教练说，“整个赛场太大，对技术的要求也高，比赛起来很困难。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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After pigging herself on ice cream she went upstairs.
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大吃特吃了一通冰激凌之后她上了楼。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He and Dermott Reeve almost made a complete pig's ear of the final push for victory.
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他和德莫特·里夫几乎把获胜的最后一把努力彻底搞砸了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'There's a chance he won't get involved in this, of course.' — 'And pigs might fly.'
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“当然，他还是有可能不插手此事的。”——“是啊，太阳还能打西边出呢。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I'm afraid I made a pig of myself at dinner.
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恐怕我晚餐时吃得太多了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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How could they pig out like that when we're starving?
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我们饿肚子的时候他们怎么可以这样享受?【电影对白】
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Days passed, and nothing more was said about the roast pig.
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好几天过去了, 再没提起考猪肉的事儿.【期刊摘选】
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You trousseau ! Pig, When do you understand? I am formerly a pig!
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猪, 你何时才能明白:原来我是一只猪!【期刊摘选】
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Prepare 3 to 5 million pigs can raise for fermentation bed much pig? Need more area?
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准备3到5万办发酵床养猪能养多少头猪? 需要多大面积?【期刊摘选】
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The pig is not clever equal to the horse.
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猪不如马聪明.【辞典例句】
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He inherited his father's fortune and has lived like a pig in clover ever since.
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他继承了他父亲的财产,生活极为奢侈.【《简明英汉词典》】
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It was only a scratch, but he started squealing like a stuck pig.
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我只是抓了他一下, 结果他就开始鬼哭狼嚎.【期刊摘选】
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But people still mostly fed carrots to horses, donkeys and pigs, and didn’t eat them themselves.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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He bought an alarm clock with a pig face.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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For a start, all animals, such as cows, pigs and sheep, always gas limed methane, which is the second most common green house gas after carbon dioxide.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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And it’s very expensive because it comes from a special type of pig that only eats a special type of food.【2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A】
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San Francisco has a therapy pig.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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