labour的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-21 17:07:20
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详情：
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labour
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音标：英 ['leɪbə] 美
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解释：
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n. 劳动力，人工；分娩
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vi. 劳动；分娩；费力地前进
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助记提示：
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labour 【累吧】 劳动
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英文词源：
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labour
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labour: [13] Labour comes via Old French labour from Latin labor. This has been linked with the verb labāre ‘slip’, and if the two were related it would mean that the underlying etymological meaning of labour was something like ‘stumble under a burden’. Most of the modern European descendants of Latin labor have progressed from the broad sense ‘work, exertion’ to more specialized meanings – French labourer denotes ‘plough’, for instance, and Spanish labrar ‘plough, carve, embroider’, etc. English has retained it as a formal alternative to work, although the additional obstetric sense developed in the 16th century.
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labour
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chiefly British English spelling of labor (q.v.); for spelling, see -or. As short for "the British Labour Party" it is from 1906.
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双语例句：
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1. It was the uncommitted that Labour needed to reach.
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工党需要拉拢的是未表态者。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He's been a keen supporter of the Labour Party all his life.
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他一生都是工党的热情拥护者。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The Independent Labour Party was founded in Bradford on January 13, 1893.
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独立工党1893年1月13日在布拉德福德成立。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The Labour government has to date resisted all supplications.
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到目前为止工党政府回绝了所有的请愿求情。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He might decide that it is best to induce labour.
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他也许决定最好引产。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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manual labour (= work using your hands)
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体力劳动【牛津词典】
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The price will include the labour and materials.
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此价格中包含人工费和材料费。【牛津词典】
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The company wants to keep down labour costs .
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公司想保持低劳动成本。【牛津词典】
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The workers voted to withdraw their labour (= to stop work as a means of protest) .
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工人投票决定罢工以示抗议。【牛津词典】
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He was sentenced to two years in a labour camp (= a type of prison where people have to do hard physical work) .
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他被判处两年劳改。【牛津词典】
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He was so exhausted from the day's labours that he went straight to bed.
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他工作了一天疲惫不堪，便直接上床休息了。【牛津词典】
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a shortage of labour
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劳动力的短缺【牛津词典】
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Employers are using immigrants as cheap labour .
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雇主正在把移民当作廉价劳动力使用。【牛津词典】
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Repairs involve skilled labour , which can be expensive.
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修理需要熟练技工，人工费会很昂贵。【牛津词典】
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good labour relations (= the relationship between workers and employers)
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良好的劳资关系【牛津词典】
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Jane was in labour for ten hours.
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简分娩花了十个小时。【牛津词典】
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...the labour of seeding, planting and harvesting...
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播种、种植和收割的辛勤劳作【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The chef at the barbecue looked up from his labours; he was sweating.
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正在烧烤台上忙活的厨师抬起头来；他的脸上直冒汗。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...peasants labouring in the fields...
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在地里劳作的农民【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Her husband laboured at the plant for 17 years.
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她丈夫在厂里辛勤工作了17年。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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For twenty-five years now he has laboured to build a religious community.
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他呕心沥血地建立一个宗教社区，至今已有25个年头。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a young man who's labouring under all kinds of other difficulties.
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在其他各种困难下艰苦工作的小伙子【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Latin America lacked skilled labour...
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拉丁美洲缺乏熟练工人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the struggle between capital and labour...
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劳资斗争【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Every man should receive a fair price for the product of his labour...
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每个人的劳动成果都应该获得合理的回报。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The unemployed cannot withdraw their labour — they have no power.
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失业者没法罢工——他们没有这种实力。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He believes that, historically, Labour has been most successful as the party that helped people get on in life...
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他相信一直以来工党在帮助人民改善生活方面表现最为出色。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They all vote Labour.
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他们都投工党的票。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a Labour MP...
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工党下院议员【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Millions of Labour voters went unrepresented.
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数以百万计的工党支持者没有议员代表。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She laboured under the illusion that I knew what I was doing...
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她有一个错觉，以为我知道自己在做什么。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You seem to be labouring under considerable misapprehensions.
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你似乎存在相当大的误解。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I don't want to labour the point but there it is.
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我不想反复重申，但还是不得不说。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I thought the pains meant I was going into labour.
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我还以为这些疼痛意味着我要生了呢。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Some women prefer to move about during labour.
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有些女人喜欢在分娩期间下床走动。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The International Labour Organization says the number of people without jobs is increasing.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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The Director General of the International Labour Organization Juan Somavia notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Mr.Somavia says the International Labour Organization is proposing a global jobs agreement to deal with unemployment.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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America will remain the best place on earth to do business, so long as Barack Obama and the Democrats in Congress resist the temptation to interfere too much, and so long as organised labour does not overplay its hand.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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More productive farmers meant there was a surplus that could feed cities; in turn, that created a pool of labour for factories.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Patrick Belser, an International Labour Organization specialist says declining wage rates are linked to the levels of unemployment.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Now Fred, you went to university in Canada?( ' , 9 ) A recent International Labour Organization report says the deterioration of real wages around the world calls into question the true extent of an economic recovery, especially if government rescue packages are phased out too early.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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MPs voted overwhelmingly in favour of Labour amendments to the children and families bill last February that included the 118 power to regulate for plain packaging.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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But that isn't why the government—under pressure from cancer charities, health workers and the Labour party—has agreed to legislate for standardised packaging.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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That may be because they have had plenty of younger ones to choose from, partly thanks to the post-war baby-boom and partly because over the past few decades many more women have entered the labour force, increasing employers' choice.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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In many countries immigrants have been filling such gaps in the labour force as have already emerged (and remember that the real shortage is still around ten years off)【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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But over the next few decades labour forces in rich countries are set to shrink so much that inflows of immigrants would have to increase enormously to compensate: to at least twice their current size in western Europe's most youthful countries, and three times in the older ones.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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To compensate for the fast-shrinking labour force, Japan would need large numbers of immigrants from overseas【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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A recent International Labour Organization report says the deterioration of real wages around the world calls into question the true extent of an economic recovery, especially if government rescue packages are phased out too early.【2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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International Labour Organization economists say some nations have come up with policies to lessen the impact of lower wages during the economic crisis.【2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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MPs voted overwhelmingly in favour of Labour amendments to the children and families bill last February that included the power to regulate for plain packaging.【2016年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Mothers' labour is of a higher value than it is realised.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项】
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Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as￡172, 000 a year.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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The second half of the 20th century saw a collection of geniuses, warriors, entrepreneurs and visionaries labour to create a fabulous machine that could function as a typewriter and printing press, studio and theatre, paintbrush and gallery, piano and radio, the mail as well as the mail carrier.【出自-2012年考研阅读原文】
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“We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,” says one researcher.【出自-2016年考研阅读原文】
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Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development.【出自-2016年考研阅读原文】
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"We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials," says one
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