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diversity
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音标：英 [daɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ; dɪ-] 美 [dɪˈvəsɪti]
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解释：
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n. 多样性；差异
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助记提示：
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1、di- "apart" + vers- + -ity.
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2、含义：turn to different ways, turn to many or various by separate or apart.
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3、该词在拉丁语中其实就是divert的过去分词，也就是说它来源于divert的拉丁语对应词的过去分词。由此取形容词词性并引申出如今的含义。
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4、含义：quality of being diverse.
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英文词源：
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diversity (n.)
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mid-14c., "quality of being diverse," mostly in a neutral sense, from Old French diversité (12c.) "difference, diversity, unique feature, oddness:" also "wickedness, perversity," from Latin diversitatem (nominative diversitas) "contrariety, contradiction, disagreement;" also, as a secondary sense, "difference, diversity," from diversus "turned different ways" (in Late Latin "various"), past participle of divertere (see divert).
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Negative meaning, "being contrary to what is agreeable or right; perversity, evil" existed in English from late 15c. but was obsolete from 17c. Diversity as a virtue in a nation is an idea from the rise of modern democracies in the 1790s, where it kept one faction from arrogating all power (but this was not quite the modern sense, as ethnicity, gender, sexual identity, etc. were not the qualities in mind): The dissimilarity in the ingredients which will compose the national government, and still more in the manner in which they will be brought into action in its various branches, must form a powerful obstacle to a concert of views in any partial scheme of elections. There is sufficient diversity in the state of property, in the genius, manners, and habits of the people of the different parts of the Union, to occasion a material diversity of disposition in their representatives towards the different ranks and conditions in society. ["Federalist" #60, Feb. 26, 1788 (Hamilton)]
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Specific focus (in a positive sense) on race, gender, etc. is from 1992.
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双语例句：
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1. Few countries have as rich a diversity of habitat as South Africa.
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几乎没有哪个国家像南非那样拥有如此多样化的动植物栖生地。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. We have nothing against diversity; indeed, we want more of it.
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我们一点都不抵触多样化；实际上，我们需要多样性更丰富一些。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Conservationists are mostly wedded to preserving diversity in nature.
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自然环境保护主义者大多致力于保持物种的多样性。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Two of our greatest strengths are diversity and community.
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我们最大的两个优势是多样性和团体精神。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Many employers seek diversity in their staffs.
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很多雇主寻求雇员的多样性。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education.
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教育方面需要更加多元化和更大的选择性。【牛津词典】
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the biological diversity of the rainforests
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热带雨林的生物多样性【牛津词典】
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a great/wide/rich diversity of opinion
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意见纷纭【牛津词典】
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...the cultural diversity of British society.
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英国社会文化的多元性【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...to introduce more choice and diversity into the education system.
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在教育体系中引入更多的选择和多样性【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His object is to gather as great a diversity of material as possible.
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他的目标就是尽可能多地搜集各种材料。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Social diversity is thus explicable in terms of an underlying structure consisting largely of economic factors.
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因此,如果依据主要由经济因素组成的基础结构,则社会的多样性是可以解释的.【辞典例句】
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Microbial inoculum could enhance microbial community functional diversity and evenness degree.
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接种菌剂提高了微生物群落功能多样性和群落均匀度.【期刊摘选】
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The change of diversity index of patches was not obvious.
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各种斑块的多样性指数变化不明显.【期刊摘选】
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Commit to diversity and social responsibility.
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注意保持多样化及社会责任感.【期刊摘选】
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Protect culture diversity: The new mission that school history educates waits for a problem.
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保护文化多样性: 中学历史教育的新任务等问题.【期刊摘选】
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Coeducation gives kids the opportunity of growing in an atmosphere of diversity.
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男女同校为孩子提供了一种丰富多彩的成长环境.【期刊摘选】
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Mike has a great diversity of interests: he likes sport, travel, photography, and playing computer games.
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迈克具有多方面的兴趣,他喜欢运动, 旅行, 摄影和玩电脑游戏.【期刊摘选】
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This diversity underlines the dynamism of our manufacturing sector.
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产品如此多元化,正好显示出香港制造业活力充沛,积极求进.【期刊摘选】
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Nor does the ideal of national unity account for internal diversity and conflict.
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同样与之不相符的还有因为内部多样性和内部冲突而提出的民族统一的理想.【期刊摘选】
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This level of diversity within a species is extraordinary.
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同一物种里存在这样高的歧异度,实在非常罕见.【期刊摘选】
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Asset - allocation models serve this function, in addition to providing welcome diversity.
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资产配置模型就有这个功能, 此外它们还能提供对人有益的投资多样性.【期刊摘选】
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The seeds demonstrate the concept of sustainability the diversity of nature and the potential of life.
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这些种子展现了英国对可持续发展,保持生物多样性,和生命的潜力等概念的理解.【期刊摘选】
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The structure is rigid, and lacks diversity.
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字的结体规矩严谨, 较少变化.【期刊摘选】
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Another approach is to include diversity training in induction programmes , says Ms Kelan.
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凯兰表示,另外一个方法是将多样性培训纳入到入门课程之中.【期刊摘选】
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The diversity in exterior between Border Collies is rather large.
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边境牧羊犬在外表上的差异是很大的.【期刊摘选】
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That has implications all the way down the food chain for biological diversity, " he said. "
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这样就对生物多样性的 食物链 产生了影响.【期刊摘选】
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Branch of Inner Mongolia electric power is widespread, node is more, network demand has diversity.
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内蒙古电力分支机构分布广泛, 节点较多, 网络需求具有多样性.【期刊摘选】
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Diversity is a hallmark of the renewable energy development.
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再生能源发展的特点是多元化.【辞典例句】
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For the average person, the diversity of options for investing in stocks are overwhelming.
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对普通人来说, 投资股票市场的多种多样方式使人无所适从.【期刊摘选】
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Our party believes in encouraging cultural diversity, not diversion.
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我们党鼓励多种文化, 而不是文化分歧.【《简明英汉词典》】
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There is no fundamental diversity between the two ideologies.
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这两种思想意识之间并没有根本的分歧.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The exhibition is designed to reflect the diversity of the nation and its regions.
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这次展览的本意就是要反映这个国家民族和地域的多样性.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Social anthropology is centrally concerned with the diversity of culture.
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社会人类学主要关于文化多样性.【《简明英汉词典》】
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the biological diversity of the rainforests
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热带雨林的生物多样性【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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"Say, you know, this is the best student I've ever had," says Kuheli Dutt, a social scientist and diversity officer at Columbia University's Lamont campus. "Compare those excellent letters with a merely good letter: 'The candidate was productive, or intel【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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It's no secret in the advanced-math community that diversity is a problem.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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a basis for explaining human genetic diversityan aid to understanding different populationsan explanation for social and cultural differencesa term to describe individual human characteristicsmodern genetics research is likely to fuel racial conflictsrace is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversityrace as a biological term can explain human genetic diversitygenetics research should consider social and cultural variablesit is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosisit is important to include social variables in genetics researchracial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictionsdiscrimination against black people may cause negligence in clinical treatmentThey be more precise with the language they use.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Michael Yudell, a professor of public health at Drexel University in Philadelphia, said that modern genetics research is operating in a paradox: on the one hand, race is understood to be a useful tool to illuminate human genetic diversity, but on the other hand, race is also understood to be a poorly defined marker of that diversity.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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He spoke out against the idea of white and black as distinct groups, claiming that these distinctions ignored the scope of human diversity.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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These included developing additional domestic sources (such as those on Alaska's North Slope), resuming extraction at sites that had been shut down because of cost inefficiency, capping the price that domestic producers could charge for oil, and beginning to import oil from a greater diversity of nations.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Instead of protecting speech and encouraging diversity and innovative thinking, the tenure system often stifles(压制)them: younger professors must win the approval of established colleagues for tenure, encouraging like-mindedness and sometimes inhibiting the free flow of ideas.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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But, increasingly, this apparent diversity is becoming a mask for a new type of conformity.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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But schools rarely dig down to find out what really makes an applicant succeed, to create a class which also contains diversity of attitude and approach – arguably the only diversity that, in a business context, really matters.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Indeed, there does seem to be a demand for the more rounded leaders such diversity might create【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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What aspect of diversity does Valerie Gauthier think is most important?【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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But their results also indicated films and TV shows with women or people of color in the important jobs behind the scenes—director, producer or writer—tended to have better diversity numbers.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B 】
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But when our diverse team of researchers from six different disciplines and eight different countries began to review what was known, we were shocked that only a dozen previous studies had been done, including one we ourselves completed on language divers【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Even within the tropics, language diversity varies widely.【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Michael Yudell, a professor of public health at Drexel University in Philadelphia, said that modern genetics research is operating in a paradox: on the one hand, race is understood to be a useful tool to illuminate human genetic diversity, but on the othe【2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Researchers have found not just a diversity problem in Hollywood, but actually an inclusion crisis.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B 】
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They hypothesize that language diversity must be about history cultural differences, mountains or oceans dividing populations.【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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They really did very active promotion of diversity in the diet and good eating habits.【2015年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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We believe that at least pa】
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