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reason
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音标：英 ['riːz(ə)n] 美 [ˈrizən]
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解释：
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n. 理由；理性；动机
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vi. 推论；劝说
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vt. 说服；推论；辩论
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n. (Reason)人名；(英)里森
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中文词源：
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reason 原因，理由，推理，推论来自古法语 raison,原因，理由，思考，来自拉丁语 rationem,思考，考虑，动机，来自 PIE*rei, 思考，辩理，词源同 rate,read.
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英文词源：
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reason
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reason: [13] Reason, together with rational, represent in English the ‘thinking’ aspects of the Latin verb rērī (it also meant ‘calculate’, and in that guise has given English rate, ration, etc). From it was derived the noun ratiō ‘thinking, calculation’ (source of English ratio and the rest). This spawned a Vulgar Latin variant *ratiōne, which passed into Old French as reisun – whence English reason.
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=> rate, ratio, ration
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reason (n.)
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c. 1200, "intellectual faculty that adopts actions to ends," also "statement in an argument, statement of explanation or justification," from Anglo-French resoun, Old French raison "course; matter; subject; language, speech; thought, opinion," from Latin rationem (nominative ratio) "reckoning, understanding, motive, cause," from ratus, past participle of reri "to reckon, think," from PIE root *re(i)- "to reason, count" (source of Old English rædan "to advise;" see read (v.)).
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Meaning "sanity; degree of intelligence that distinguishes men from brutes" is recorded from late 13c. Sense of "grounds for action, motive, cause of an event" is from c. 1300. Middle English sense of "meaning, signification" (early 14c.) is in the phrase rhyme or reason. Phrase it stands to reason is from 1630s. Age of Reason "the Enlightenment" is first recorded 1794, as the title of Tom Paine's book.
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reason (v.)
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early 14c., resunmen, "to question (someone)," also "to challenge," from Old French raisoner "speak, discuss; argue; address; speak to," from Late Latin rationare "to discourse," from ratio (see reason (n.)). Intransitive sense of "to think in a logical manner" is from 1590s; transitive sense of "employ reasoning (with someone)" is from 1847. Related: Reasoned; reasoning.
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双语例句：
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1. I really don't see any reason for changing it.
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我真的不明白为什么要改变它。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. There's a reason why women don't read this stuff; it's not funny.
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女人不读这种东西是有原因的，它并不好笑。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. To an extent, that is the reason for the meeting.
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在某种程度上，那就是召开这次会议的原因。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The reason women are drinking is just because they like it.
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女人喝酒只是因为她们喜欢喝。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The boss retains enormous influence by reason of his position.
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老板由于自身的地位而一直有极大的影响力。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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I'd like to know the reason why you're so late.
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我想知道你为什么迟到那么长时间。【牛津词典】
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We aren't going for the simple reason that we can't afford it.
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我们不去，只是因为我们负担不起。【牛津词典】
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She gave no reasons for her decision.
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她没有对她的决定作出任何解释。【牛津词典】
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I have no particular reason for doubting him.
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我没有什么特别的理由怀疑他。【牛津词典】
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He said no but he didn't give a reason .
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他说不行，但没有说明原因。【牛津词典】
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Give me one good reason why I should help you.
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我为什么要帮你？给我一个充分的理由。【牛津词典】
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For some reason (= one that I don't know or don't understand) we all have to come in early tomorrow.
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出于某种原因，我们大家明天都不得不早点来。【牛津词典】
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The man attacked me for no apparent reason .
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那个人不知何故攻击我。【牛津词典】
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She resigned for personal reasons .
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她出于个人原因而辞职。【牛津词典】
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For reasons of security the door is always kept locked.
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为了保证安全，门总是锁着的。【牛津词典】
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He wants to keep them all in his office for reasons best known to himself .
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他想把他们都留在他的办公室里，原因只有他自己知道。【牛津词典】
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There is a reason for every important thing that happens...
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每件重要事情的发生都有原因。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Who would have a reason to want to kill her?
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谁会有杀她的动机呢？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They had reason to believe there could be trouble...
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他们有理由相信可能会遇到麻烦。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He had every reason to be upset...
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他完全有理由生气。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a conflict between emotion and reason...
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情感和理智的冲突【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Mike is my voice of reason. He thinks logically and points out where I'm going wrong.
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迈克帮我保持理智。他的思维很有逻辑性，可以指出我的错误。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I reasoned that changing my diet would lower my cholesterol level...
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我推断改变自己的饮食可以降低我的胆固醇水平。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'Listen,' I reasoned, 'it doesn't take a genius to figure out what Adam's up to.'
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“听着，”我分析道，“要弄清楚亚当想要干什么很容易。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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For reasons best known to himself, Algie changed his name.
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不知是出于什么原因，阿尔吉改了名字。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The boss retains enormous influence by reason of his position...
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老板由于自身的地位而一直有极大的影响力。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He pleaded innocent by reason of insanity.
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他以精神不健全为由申辩无罪。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The company's top executives had refused to listen to reason.
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公司的高层管理人员拒绝理智行事。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The guards, he said, would punch them for no reason...
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他说警卫会无缘无故殴打他们。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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For no reason at all the two men started to laugh.
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两个人莫名其妙地开始大笑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Chloe is my reason for living.
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克洛艾是我活着的理由。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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For some reason, the curtains were shut...
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不知什么原因，窗帘拉着。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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For some inexplicable reason she was attracted to Patrick.
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因为某些无法解释的原因，她被帕特里克所吸引。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I will take any job that comes along, within reason...
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我会接受任何给我的工作，只要是正当的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It means working, within reason, for whatever time is necessary.
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这意味着在合理的范围内花费所有必要的时间工作。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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One of the reasons I find this topic very interesting is because my mom was a smoker when I was younger, says Lindson-Hawley, who studies tobacco and health at the University of Oxford.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Vietnam banned its exports for several months for the same reason.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The study, which followed more than 2,000 healthy adults between the ages of 18 and 60, found that certain mental functions—including measures of abstract reasoning, mental speed and puzzle-solving—started to dull as early as age 27.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The study included healthy, educated adults who took standard tests of memory, reasoning and perception at the outset and at some point over the next seven years.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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More people who lived in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areasWhile there's reason to believe that interest in self-driving cars is going up across the board, a person's age will have little to do with how self-driving cars can become mainstream.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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There is reason to believe that gamification will be here to stay.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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There is no reason this will go away.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The reasons behind the plunge of oil prices.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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One reason is that more countries are big oil producers now, so the nations suffering from the price drop account for a larger share of the global economy.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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In other words, there's a reason why people like to gamble.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Does that mean the link between lower oil prices and growth has weakened?Some experts say there are still good reasons to believe cheap oil should heat up the world economy.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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I’m speakingto Delroy Simmonds , an unemployed Brooklyn man who missed a job interview Tuesday for the best reasons.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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As she neared the end of her prison sentence, a well-known columnist wrote that she was paying her dues, and that there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start anew.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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I suspect the reason is a deep-rooted love of the fire.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there's little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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For these reasons I think physical books will have a longer existence as a commercial product than some currently predict.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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But there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Such "collaborative (合作的) consumption" is a good thing for several reasons.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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The reason it hasn't caught on yet, he tells me, is that the functionality of e-edition textbooks is incredibly limited, and some students just aren't motivated to learn new study behavior.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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While the emphasis on teaching to higher, test-driven standards as set in No Child Left Behind resulted in significantly better performance in elementary(and some middle)schools, high schools for a variety of reasons seemed to have made little progress.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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The reason for these and countless other patterns of social behaviour is that they are controlled by social norms--shared rules or guidelines which prescribe the behavior that is appropriate in a given situation.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Today, any data that is collected about us in one place or another — and for one reason or another — can be stored in a computer bank.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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And what was your reason for wanting to do the class?【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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I first met Joe Ganz when we were both nine years old, which is probably the only reason he's one of my best friends.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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Is there any reason why you went to Nottingham University?【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Do you have any special reason for wanting to come back?【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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And the reason we don't know about a lot of them is that a lot of them have vanished entirely.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes.【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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As she neared the end of her prison sentence, a well-known columnist wrote that she was "paying her dues," and that " there is simply no reason for anyone to a】
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