figure的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-16 07:46:09
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详情：
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figure
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音标：英 ['fɪgə] 美 ['fɪɡjɚ]
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解释：
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n. 数字；人物；图形；价格；（人的）体形；画像
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vi. 计算；出现；扮演角色
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vt. 计算；认为；描绘；象征
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助记提示：
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1. fig- + -ure.
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2. => visible form or appearance of a person.
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3. => shape, body, form, figure; symbol, allegory.
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4. => "represent" (in a picture), "to picture in the mind", "to shape into", "to make an appearance".
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中文词源：
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figure 数字，雕像，身段来自PIE*dheigh, 揉捏，捏造，形成，词源同dough, fiction. 由揉捏引申多种词义。
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英文词源：
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figure
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figure: [13] Figure comes via Old French from Latin figūra ‘form, shape, figure’, a derivative of the same base (*fig-) as produced fingere ‘make, shape’ (whence English effigy, faint, feign, and fiction). Many of the technical Latin uses of the word, including ‘geometric figure’, are direct translations of Greek skhéma, which also meant literally ‘form, shape’, but the sense ‘numerical symbol’ is a later development. Also from the base *fig- was derived Latin figmentum ‘something created or invented’, from which English gets figment [15].
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=> effigy, faint, feign, fiction, figment
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figure (v.)
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late 14c., "to represent" (in painting or sculpture), "make a likeness," also "to have a certain shape or appearance," from Old French figurer, from Latin figurare (see figure (n.)). Meaning "to shape into" is c. 1400; from mid-15c. as "to cover or adorn with figures." Meaning "to picture in the mind" is from c. 1600. Intransitive meaning "make an appearance, make a figure, show oneself" is from c. 1600. Meaning "work out a sum" (by means of arithmetical figures) is from 1833, American English; hence colloquial sense "to calculate upon, expect" (1837). Related: Figured; figuring.
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figure (n.)
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c. 1200, "numeral;" mid-13c., "visible appearance of a person;" late 14c., "visible and tangible form of anything," from Old French figure "shape, body; form of a word; figure of speech; symbol, allegory" (10c), from Latin figura "a shape, form, figure; quality, kind, style; figure of speech," in Late Latin "a sketch, drawing," from PIE *dheigh- "to form, build" (see dough).
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Philosophical and scientific senses are from use of Latin figura to translate Greek skhema. Meaning "lines forming a shape" is from mid-14c. From mid-14c. as "human body as represented by art;" late 15c. as "a body, the human form as a whole." The rhetorical use of figure, "peculiar use of words giving meaning different from usual," dates to late 14c.; hence figure of speech (by 1704). Figure-skating is from 1835. Figure eight as a shape was originally figure of eight (c. 1600). From late 14c. as "a cut or diagram inserted in text."
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双语例句：
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1. They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.
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他们差不多快到船边时，一个人影从他们旁边飞奔而过。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Alistair saw the dim figure of Rose in the chair.
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阿利斯泰尔看见了坐在椅子里的罗丝的模糊身影。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. I don't have to be a detective to figure that out.
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我不是侦探也想得出。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. This figure has long been held to possess miraculous power.
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这个数字长时间以来都被认为拥有神奇的力量。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. She retains her slim figure and is free of wrinkles.
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她保持着苗条的身材，脸上也没有皱纹。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Experts put the real figure at closer to 75%.
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专家们估计真实的数字较接近于75%。【牛津词典】
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the latest trade/sales/unemployment, etc. figures
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最新的贸易、销售、失业等数字【牛津词典】
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By 2004, this figure had risen to 14 million.
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到 2004 年为止，这个数字已增长到 1 400 万。【牛津词典】
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Jack worked as hard as he could to build his business, but he hadn't figured on a few obstacles.
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杰克竭尽全力发展自己的公司，但有几个障碍是他始料不及的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment...
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他们花了大约1个月的时间才搞清楚如何启动设备。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They're trying to figure out the politics of this whole situation...
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他们正试图弄明白整个情形背后的权术争斗。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He figured up the balance in their checking account.
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他算出了他们活期存款账户上的余额总和。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The man has become an unlikely figure of fun.
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令人想象不到的是，这个男人已经成为了笑谈。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You'll lose your girlish figure if you don't watch out.
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如果不多加注意，你就会失去女孩般的苗条身段。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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No one will put a figure on the final cost of this reconstruction.
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谁也不愿确切地说明这一重建最后总共的花费是多少。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Daniel Boone, the great hero figure of the frontier...
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丹尼尔·布恩——西部伟大的英雄形象【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If you look at a world map (see Figure 1) you can identify the major wine-producing regions...
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查一查世界地图(见图1)，就能找到主要的葡萄酒产区。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Figure 1.15 shows which provinces lost populations between 1910 and 1920.
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表 1.15 显示出哪些省份在 1910 至 1920 年间人口减少了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Draw a pentagon, a regular five-sided figure.
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画个五边形，一个规则的五边形。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She figured that both she and Ned had learned a lot from the experience.
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她觉得自己和内德都从这一经历中学到了很多东西。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When I finished, he said, 'Yeah. That figures'...
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等我说完，他说道：“是啊，那是预料中事。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Work it out and you'll find it figures.
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弄明白了你就会觉得这合情合理。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Human rights violations figured prominently in the report.
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有关侵犯人权的部分在报告中占据了显要地位。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Today she cuts a lonely figure.
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今天她看起来十分孤独。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Sometimes young lads just need to turn to a mother figure for a bit of a chat and reassurance.
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有时候年轻小伙子只是需要找一个母亲式的人物聊一聊，从中获得安慰。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The movement is supported by key figures in the three main political parties.
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这个运动受到三大政党关键人物的支持。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Janet was a natural blonde with a good figure.
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珍妮特天生一头金发，身材曼妙。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Take pride in your health and your figure...
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为自己的健康和体形感到骄傲吧。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a life-size bronze figure of a brooding, hooded woman.
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一个戴着兜帽作沉思状的真人大小青铜女子雕像【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country haven't got a job...
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如果我们能得到该国失业人口的真实数字就好了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It will not be long before the inflation figure starts to fall...
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过不了多久，通货膨胀率就会开始下降。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Inflation, which has usually been in single figures, is running at more than 12%...
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通常保持在个位数的通货膨胀率现在已超过了 12％。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Crawley, with 14, was the only other player to reach double figures...
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克劳利拿到 14 分,是仅有的另外一个得分达两位数的球员。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Alistair saw the dim figure of Rose in the chair...
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阿利斯泰尔看见了坐在椅子里的罗丝的模糊身影。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She waited, standing on the bridge, until his figure vanished against the grey backdrop of the Palace...
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她站在桥上，一直等到他的身影消失在宫殿灰色的阴影中。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The Department of Public Health in Boston gathers and carefully examines the figures and then draws its conclusions.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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It means that a thief likely wouldn't be able to Google how the system works, then figure out a way around it.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The author was advised against the improper use of figures of speech.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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She had no patience for brilliant but irrelevant figures of speech.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Becoming educated should not require giving up joy but rather lead to finding joy in new kinds of things: reading novels instead of playing with small figures, conducting experiments instead of sinking cups in the bathtub, and debating serious issues rather than stringing together nonsense words, for example.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The number of British films being made has declined in the past few years, according to new figures.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Just when you had figured out how to manage fat in your diet, researchers are now warning against another common mealtime pitfall (陷阱) — salt.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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What do we learn from the passage about the unemployment figures in the U.S.?.S.?【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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SAT scores began dropping in 1963;today,on average,30% of students do not complete high school in four years, a figure that rises to 50% in poor urban neighborhoods.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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When you try to figure out a confusing game.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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They are popular figures among young people.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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I can't figure out when my bus to Cleveland leaves?【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Now you've seen this table of figures about the pocket money children in Britain get?【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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What is the table of figures about【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in a school building, is smarter, more curious, less afraid of what he doesn't know, better at finding and figuring things out, more confident, resourceful (机敏的), persistent and independent than he will ever be again in his schooling – or, unless he is very unusual and very lucky, for the rest of his life.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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This figure has dropped to only 6924 in 2017.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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They try to develop their skills through close supervision and organized activities, and teach children to question authority figures and navigate elite institutions.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The consumer was ultimately to be mentioned as well, especially by the likes of Dorothy Shaver, who could point to the sales figures at Lord & Taylor.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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When we ask teens to choose a hero, they usually select an older family member rather than a remote public figure.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The figures available will not be completely accurate.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The central figures in the Chicago schools strike are neither strikers nor managers but 350,000 children.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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How does one figure out who is a weak teacher? Yes, that's a challenge.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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No average person wants to figure out whether their favorite calendar software works with their fridge or whether their washing machine and tablet get along.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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You say your shop has been doing well, could you give me some idea of what doing well means in facts and figures?Birds are famous for carrying things around.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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She’s figured out that it will take her another three years to pay it off at 30 dollars a month.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Obama is only the most prominent public figure to declare inequality Public Enemy No.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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If we could figure out how to improve the efficiency with which we use energy, we can do a lot of work with the energy that is available.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Jack White, the former front man of the White Stripes and an influential figure among fellow musicians, likes to make things difficult for himself.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Furthermore, this figure does not reflect the fact that large amounts of land, energy, fertilisers and water have also been lost in the production of foodstuffs which simply end up as was】
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