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yellow
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音标：英 ['jeləʊ] 美 ['jɛlo]
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解释：
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adj. 黄色的；黄皮肤的
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n. 黄色；黄种人；黄色颜料
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vt. 使变黄或发黄
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vi. 变黄或发黄
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中文词源：
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yellow 黄色的来自PIE*ghel,发光，照耀，词源同gold,gall,glass,引申词义发黄色光，黄色的。
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英文词源：
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yellow
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yellow: [OE] Yellow is a member of an ancient and widespread family of European colourterms descended from Indo-European *ghel-, *ghol-, which denoted both ‘yellow’ and ‘green’. From it were descended Latin helvus ‘yellowish’ and possibly galbus ‘greenishyellow’ (source of French jaune ‘yellow’ and English jaundice), Greek kholé ‘bile’ (source of English choleric, melancholy, etc), Russian zheltyj ‘yellow’, Lithuanian geltonas ‘yellow’, and English gall and gold.
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In the Germanic languages it has produced German gelb, Dutch gel, Swedish and Danish gul, and English yellow. A yolk [OE] is etymologically a ‘yellow’ substance.
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=> choleric, gall, gold, jaundice, melancholy, yolk
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yellow (adj.)
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Old English geolu, geolwe, "yellow," from Proto-Germanic *gelwaz (cognates: Old Saxon, Old High German gelo, Middle Dutch ghele, Dutch geel, Middle High German gel, German gelb, Old Norse gulr, Swedish gul "yellow"), from PIE *ghel- (2) "to shine," with derivatives referring to bright materials and gold (see glass). For other Indo-European "yellow" words, see Chloe.
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Occasionally in Middle English used of a color closer to blue-gray or gray, of frogs or hazel eyes, and to translate Latin caeruleus, glauco. Also as a noun in Old English. Meaning "light-skinned" (of blacks) first recorded 1808. Applied to Asiatics since 1787, though the first recorded reference is to Turkish words for inhabitants of India. Yellow peril translates German die gelbe gefahr. Sense of "cowardly" is 1856, of unknown origin; the color was traditionally associated rather with jealousy and envy (17c.). Yellow-bellied "cowardly" is from 1924, probably a semi-rhyming reduplication of yellow; earlier yellow-belly was a sailor's name for a half-caste (1867) and a Texas term for Mexican soldiers (1842, based on the color of their uniforms). Yellow dog "mongrel" is attested from c. 1770; slang sense of "contemptible person" first recorded 1881. Yellow fever attested from 1748, American English (jaundice is a symptom).
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yellow (v.)
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Old English geoluwian "to become yellow," from the source of yellow (adj.). Transitive sense from 1590s. Related: Yellowed; yellowing.
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双语例句：
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1. I undid the bottom two buttons of my yellow and grey shirt.
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我解开了自己黄灰相间的衬衫上最下面的两个纽扣。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The petals can be cooked with rice to colour it yellow.
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可以把这些花瓣跟米饭一起煮，使米饭变成黄色。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Staff will be issued with new grey-and-yellow designer uniforms.
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将会向雇员发放灰黄相间的名牌新制服。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The flowers are bronzy in bud and bright yellow when open.
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这些花的花蕾是青铜色，开放后呈明黄色。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Steve Vickers was yellow-carded for a foul on Hunt.
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史蒂夫·维克斯因对亨特犯规被出示黄牌。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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pale yellow flowers
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淡黄色的花朵【牛津词典】
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a bright yellow waterproof jacket
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明黄色的防水夹克【牛津词典】
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She was dressed in yellow.
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她穿着黄衣服。【牛津词典】
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the reds and yellows of the trees
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红色和黄色的树叶【牛津词典】
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The walls have been painted bright yellow...
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墙壁漆成了亮黄色。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Kim opted for cooler blues and yellows in the master bedroom.
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金为主卧室挑选了偏冷色调的蓝色和黄色。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The flesh of his cheeks seemed to have yellowed...
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他似乎有些面色发黄。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She sat scanning the yellowing pages.
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她坐着浏览发黄的书页。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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As some of the elderly poor memory, and often forget or repeat medication.
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一些老年人由于记忆力差, 常忘记或重复服药.【期刊摘选】
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Some peoples are yellow races.
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有些民族是黄色人种.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The people in the Orient are mainly yellow or brown.
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东方国家的人种主要是黄色的或棕色的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I like the ship with a yellow funnel.
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我喜欢那条有黄烟囱的船.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This package contains 500 sheets of notepaper and among them are included 400 of white paper and 100 of yellow.
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这包内装有500页纸,其中400页白纸和100页黄纸.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Most of Asians are yellow.
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大多数亚洲人都是黄皮肤.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She embroidered the cloth with a pattern in yellow and green stitches.
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她用黄绿两种线在那块布上绣了一个图案.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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There is too much yellow in the picture; it would look much better if the yellow is changed to bronze.
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画中黄色太多,如改为青铜色, 就好看多了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Yellow is a cheerful colour.
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黄色是令人高兴的颜色.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He was a yellow gutless worm.
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他是个胆小的、没勇气的可怜虫.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The Yellow River changed its course to the sea on 26 occasions.
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黄河入海有过26次改道.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The colors graded gradually from orange to yellow.
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这些颜色逐渐地从橙色变成黄色.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The color is yellow inclining to green.
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那颜色是黄中带绿的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Red, yellow and orange are called warm colours.
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红 、 黄、橙称为暖色.【《简明英汉词典》】
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cups patterned with yellow flowers
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有黄花图案的杯子【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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I undid the bottom two buttons of my yellow and grey shirt.
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我解开了自己黄灰相间的衬衫上最下面的两个纽扣。【柯林斯例句】
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A yellow tongue of flame shot upwards.
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一条黄色的火舌直冲上天。【柯林斯例句】
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The petals can be cooked with rice to colour it yellow.
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可以把这些花瓣跟米饭一起煮，使米饭变成黄色。【柯林斯例句】
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The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Students mark the main ideas and important details with a pen or pencil, yellow or blue or orange.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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It's about an hour outside Seoul, built on reclaimed tidal flats along the Yellow Sea, There's a Coast Guard building and a tall trade tower, as well as a park, golf course and university.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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In Act One of the show, a yellow cube is lifted from a blue box, and moved across the stage.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Act Two is similar except that the yellow cube is smaller【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Brick and mortar stores (实体店) seem to be going the way of the yellow pages.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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They scanned the brains of teens and adults who were playing a virtual driving game designed to test whether players would brake at a yellow light or speed on through the crossroad.【2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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But it picks up more shades of blue, yellow, and grey than humans do.【2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文】
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In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.【2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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No, we don't have it in yellow, only in red and blue.【2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文】
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Scientists have painted a long road red, yellow, and white.【2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文】
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The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin a and which are antioxidants.【2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry.【2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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