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upper
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音标：英 ['ʌpə] 美 ['ʌpɚ]
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解释：
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adj. 上面的，上部的；较高的
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n. (Upper)人名；(英)厄珀
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中文词源：
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upper 上面的，上层的来自up的比较级。
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英文词源：
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upper (adj.)
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c. 1300, originally comparative of up (adj.). Similar formation in Middle Dutch upper, Dutch opper, Low German upper, Norwegian yppare. Upper hand "advantage" is late 15c., perhaps from wrestling (get the over-hand in the same sense is from early 14c.). Upperclassman is recorded from 1871.
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Upper crust is attested from mid-15c. in reference to the top crust of a loaf of bread, 1836 in reference to society. Upper middle class (adj.) is recorded from 1835. Upper ten thousand (1844) was common mid-19c. for "wealthier and more aristocratic part of a large community;" hence uppertendom.
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upper (n.)
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"part of a shoe above the sole," 1789, from upper (adj.). Sense of "stimulant drug" is from 1968, agent noun from up (v.).
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双语例句：
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1. A cold is an infection of the upper respiratory tract.
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感冒是上呼吸道的感染。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Many of the British upper classes are no longer very rich.
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英国的上流社会许多人已不再富得流油。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. They have purged thousands from the upper levels of the civil service.
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他们从上层文职部门清除了上千名公务员。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He curled his upper lip in a show of scepticism.
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他撇嘴表示怀疑。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. I then went up to Lancaster University and got an upper second.
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后来，我考上了兰开斯特大学，获得了二级甲等学位。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
31、
the upper lip
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上嘴唇【牛津词典】
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the upper deck
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上层甲板【牛津词典】
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the upper arm
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上臂【牛津词典】
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the upper slopes of the mountain
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靠近山顶的斜坡【牛津词典】
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a member of the upper middle class
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中上层社会的人【牛津词典】
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salaries at the upper end of the pay scale
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工资级别最高的薪金【牛津词典】
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There is an upper limit of £20 000 spent on any one project.
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任何项目都有一个2万英镑的经费上限。【牛津词典】
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the upper reaches of the river
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河流的上游【牛津词典】
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shoes with leather uppers
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皮鞋【牛津词典】
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There is a smart restaurant on the upper floor...
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楼上有一家时尚的餐馆。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Students travel the cheap lower deck and tourists the upper.
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学生坐廉价的下层舱，游客坐上层舱。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the upper part of the foot.
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脚面部分【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the muscles of the upper back and chest.
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上背部和胸部的肌肉【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The government was beginning to gain the upper hand...
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政府开始占上风。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was easy to see who had the upper hand.
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不难看出谁占上风。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Wear well-fitting, lace-up shoes with soft uppers...
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穿合脚的、系带的软帮鞋。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Leather uppers allow the feet to breathe.
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皮革鞋帮使脚得以透气。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...people crazy on alcohol and cocaine and uppers and downers...
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酗酒、吸食可卡因、兴奋剂及镇静剂的人【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I'd taken a handful of uppers.
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我吃了几片兴奋剂。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Tom's sister says he is weak in the upper storey.
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汤姆的妹妹说他脑子笨.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We sat in the upper tier at the stadium.
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我们坐在体育场的上排.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She was introduced into upper society.
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她经人介绍进入上流社会.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The stern mother has gained the upper hand of the family.
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这位严厉的母亲掌管了全家.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Society is divided into upper, middle and lower classes.
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社会分为上层 、 中层和下层阶级.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They were monitoring the upper air to collect evidence of atomic explosions.
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他们正在检测高空空气以收集原子爆炸的证据.【《简明英汉词典》】
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As such, different populations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting techniques in order to gain the upper hand over their local prey.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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In terms of class, digital divide exists among different types of workers and between the upper and middle classes and the lower class.【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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Mail that was already processed in New Orleans facilities was moved to an upper floor so it would be protected from water damage.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Now known as "New York's shared space for art and play," the island, which lies between Manhattan and Brooklyn in Upper New York Bay, is closed to cars but open to summer tourists who flock for festivals, picnics, adventures, as well as these "legal graff【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Making sure to obtain an upper-second class degree.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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An upper-second class degree, from an elite university.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins.【2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Instead of a courtyard room, I'd like a room with a view, preferably on an upper floor.【2016年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文】
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"I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn't have college degrees," Schneider said. "I don't think people are capable of that anymore. "【2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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