average的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-21 12:55:50
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详情：
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average
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音标：英 ['æv(ə)rɪdʒ] 美 ['ævərɪdʒ]
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解释：
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n. 平均；平均数；海损
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adj. 平均的；普通的
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vt. 算出…的平均数；将…平均分配；使…平衡
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vi. 平均为；呈中间色
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中文词源：
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average 平均来自阿拉伯语，指海损货品，在古时没有保险机构的情况下，各货主按各自货品价值共同承担损失，后词义转为平均，原义见保险行业术语general average, 共同海损。
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英文词源：
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average
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average: [15] The word average has a devious history. It began in Arabic, as ‘awārīya, the plural of ‘awār, a noun derived from the verb ‘āra ‘mutilate’; this was used as a commercial term, denoting ‘damaged merchandise’. The first European language to adopt it was Italian, as avaria, and it passed via Old French avarie into English (where in the 16th century it acquired its -age ending, probably by association with the then semantically similar damage).
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Already by this time it had come to signify the ‘financial loss incurred through damage to goods in transit’, and this passed in the 17th century to the ‘equal sharing of such loss by those with a financial interest in the goods’, and eventually, in the 18th century, to the current (mathematical and general) sense of ‘mean’.
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average (n.)
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late 15c., "financial loss incurred through damage to goods in transit," from French avarie "damage to ship," and Italian avaria; a word from 12c. Mediterranean maritime trade (compare Spanish averia; other Germanic forms, Dutch avarij, German haferei, etc., also are from Romanic languages), which is of uncertain origin. Sometimes traced to Arabic 'arwariya "damaged merchandise." Meaning shifted to "equal sharing of such loss by the interested parties." Transferred sense of "statement of a medial estimate" is first recorded 1735. The mathematical extension is from 1755.
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average (adj.)
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1770; see average (n.).
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average (v.)
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1769, from average (n.). Related: Averaged; averaging.
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双语例句：
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1. The average commuter journey there is five hours long.
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那里的通勤一族平均上下班要花5个小时。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. In 1970 the average size of a French farm was 19 hectares.
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1970年，法国农场的平均规模为19公顷。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Its profits are rising four times faster than the average company.
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它的利润增长速度比一般公司快4倍。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The train's average speed was no better than that of our bicycles.
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火车的平均速度比我们骑自行车的速度快不了多少。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. My fish average 2 lb 8 oz and I've had two eight-pounders.
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我的鱼平均每条重2磅8盎司，还有过两条重8磅的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Sometimes I pay, sometimes he pays─it seems to average out (= result in us paying the same amount) .
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有时我付钱，有时他付钱——看来两相持平。【牛津词典】
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The cost should average out at about £6 per person.
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费用应该是平均每人约6英镑。【牛津词典】
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Earnings are averaged over the whole period.
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所计算的是整个时期的平均收入。【牛津词典】
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Drivers in London can expect to average about 12 miles per hour (= to have that as their average speed) .
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估计伦敦的驾车者平均时速为12英里。【牛津词典】
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Economic growth is expected to average 2% next year.
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明年经济增长预计平均可达2%。【牛津词典】
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Class sizes in the school are below the national average .
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这所学校班上的人数少于全国平均数。【牛津词典】
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400 people a year die of this disease on average .
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平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。【牛津词典】
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Temperatures are above/below average for the time of year.
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温度高于 / 低于此时的年平均温度。【牛津词典】
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40 hours is a fairly average working week for most people.
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对大多数人来说，一周工作40小时是相当正常的。【牛津词典】
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children of above/below average intelligence
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高于 / 低于一般智力的儿童【牛津词典】
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£20 for dinner is about average.
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花20英镑吃正餐算是价格一般。【牛津词典】
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I was just an average sort of student.
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我只是一个普通的学生。【牛津词典】
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He was attractive and averagely intelligent.
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他讨人喜欢，智力一般。【牛津词典】
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The average of 4, 5 and 9 is 6.
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4、5、9三个数的平均数是6。【牛津词典】
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Parents spend an average of $220 a year on toys.
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父母为孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为220元。【牛津词典】
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If I get an A on this essay, that will bring my average (= average mark/grade) up to a B+.
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如果我的这篇论文得A，我的平均成绩就会提高到B + 。【牛津词典】
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at an average speed of 100 miles per hour
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以平均每小时100英里的速度【牛津词典】
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Average earnings are around £20 000 per annum.
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年平均收入约为2万英镑。【牛津词典】
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an average rate/cost/price
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平均费率 / 成本 / 价格【牛津词典】
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On average, American firms remain the most productive in the world.
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总体来讲，美国公司在全球范围内还是产值最高。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Take the average of those ratios and multiply by a hundred.
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算出那些比率的平均值再乘以100。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It takes an average of ten weeks for a house sale to be completed.
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售出一幢房子平均需要10周的时间。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The average adult man burns 1,500 to 2,000 calories per day...
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普通成年男子每天消耗的热量为1,500到2,000卡路里。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Packaging is about a third of what is found in an average British dustbin.
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英国垃圾桶里平均约有1/3是产品包装。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Most areas suffered more rain than usual, with Northern Ireland getting double the average for the month.
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大部分地区降雨超过通常水平，北爱尔兰地区本月的降水量则为平均值的两倍。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I was only average academically.
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我的学习成绩一般。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We averaged 42 miles per hour.
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我们的平均时速是每小时42英里。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...pay increases averaging 9.75%.
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9.75％的工资平均增长幅度【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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American shares rose, on average, by 38%...
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美国股票价格平均上涨了38％。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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On an average we would be spending £300 per day.
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平均下来，我们每天要花费300英镑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Interestingly, their memories are highly self-centred: although they can remember autobiographical life events in extraordinary detail, they seem to be no better than average at recalling impersonal information, such as random ( ' , 任意选取的) lists of words.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In the last year alone, despite an increase in the UK population and a subsequent rise in the number of households, sales of toilet paper fell by 2%, with the average household reducing their toilet roll spending from £43 in 2014 to £41 in 2015.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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I definitely feel things more strongly than the average person.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The average international runway model has a body mass index ( ' , BMI) under 16—low enough to indicate starvation by the World Health Organization's standard.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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From data collected, it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep, on average, are sporting events, time changes, and holidays.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Average people probably sleep less than the rich.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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And people who elect to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Books—especially books the average person could afford—haven't been around long enough to produce evolutionary change in humans.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Airbnb says hosts in San Francisco who rent out their homes do so for an average of 58 nights a year, making $ 9.3000.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Car owners who rent their vehicles to others using RelayRides make an average of $250 a month; some make more than $1,000.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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The shortcomings of traditional print edition textbooks are obvious: For starters they're heavy, with the average physics textbook weighing 3.06 pounds. 【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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They're also expensive, especially when you factor in the average college student's limited budget, typically costing hundreds of dollars every semester【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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To get maximum benefit from walking, aim for 45 minutes a day, an average of five days a week.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The overthrown giants of Wall Street took the biggest knock, with average pay cuts of 38% and median bonuses of zero【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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is but a dream for average consumers【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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billion in American high schools, helping to open about 1,000 small schools-most of them with about 400 kids each with an average enrollment of only 150 per grade, About 500 more are on the drawing board.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Although many of Hills dale's students came from wealthy households, by the late 1990 average test scores were sliding and it had earned the unaffectionate nickname (绰号) "Hills jail【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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And it would take an average of 65 years for the reduced carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Moreover, Americans eat out nearly four times a week on average.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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An individual's genetics has a big influence on their height but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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At McDonald's, customers will spend on average 3 minutes and 9 seconds from the time they place their orders until they receive their food.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Every day, USPS processes, on average, 493.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Graduation requirements specify the number of credits you must earn, the minimum grade point average you must achieve and the distribution of credits you must have from among different departments or fields of study.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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In fact, Seattle ranks 44th among major US cities in average annual rainfall.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Interestingly, their memories are highly self-centred: although they can remember "autobiographical" life events in extraordinary detail, they seem to be no better than average at recalling impersonal information, such as random lists of words.【2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Seattle gets an average of a mere 7 days a year with thunder.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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That’s the conclusion of a recently released study, which analysed 259 bottles from 11 brands sold in nine countries, revealing an average of 325 plastic particles per litre of water.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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That's about 10 seconds more than the industry average — and a lot slower than a decade ago, according to the study, which was commissioned by QSR, an industry trade publication.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Secti】
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