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nut
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音标：英 [nʌt] 美 [nʌt]
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解释：
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n. 螺母，螺帽；坚果；难对付的人，难解的问题
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vi. 采坚果
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n. (Nut)人名；(阿拉伯)努特；(柬)努
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助记提示：
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〔颠倒词〕吞〈tun〉食果仁(nut)
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中文词源：
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nut 坚果，疯子来自拉丁语nux,坚果，果仁，词源同nuclear,nucleus.俚语义睾丸，头，疯子。
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英文词源：
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nut
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nut: [OE] Nut is a member of a restricted family of Indo-European ‘nut’-words, present only in the Germanic, Romance, and Celtic languages, that were derived ultimately from the Indo-European base *knu-, denoting ‘lump’. Latin nux (source of French noix, Italian noce, and Spanish nuez) came from an extended base *knuk-. Its derivative nucleus ‘nut, kernel’ has given English nucleus [18] and nuclear [19], and Vulgar Latin *nucātum is the source of English nougat [19].
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The Germanic branch of the family, on the other hand, comes from an extended base *knut-, which has produced German nuss, Dutch noot, Swedish nöt, Danish nød, and English nut. The adjectival use of the plural, nuts, for ‘crazy’ dates back to the mid-19th century. It came from the metaphorical application of nut to ‘head’ – hence off one’s nut ‘deranged’, and in due course nuts.
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=> nougat, nuclear, nucleus
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nut (n.)
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"hard seed," Old English hnutu, from Proto-Germanic *hnut- (cognates: Old Norse hnot, Dutch noot, Old High German hnuz, German Nuss "nut"), from PIE *kneu- "nut" (cognates: Latin nux; see nucleus). Sense of "testicle" is attested from 1915. Nut-brown is from c. 1300 of animals; c. 1500 of complexions of women.
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Meaning "crazy person, crank" is attested from 1903 (British form nutter first attested 1958; nut-case is from 1959); see nuts. American English slang sense of "amount of money required for something" is first recorded 1912. The nut that goes onto a bolt is first recorded 1610s (used of other small mechanical pieces since early 15c.). Nuts and bolts "fundamentals" is from 1960.
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双语例句：
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1. The Daily Express describes Dr Carey as a pretty tough nut.
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《每日快报》把凯里医生说成是特别难对付的家伙。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Getting out there is in many ways the hardest nut to crack.
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从很多方面来说，出去交际是最难以做到的事了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. There's some nut out there with a gun.
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外边有个拿着枪的疯子。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. We heard your sister doing her nut.
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我们听到你妹妹在大发脾气。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. It is a tough nut for him to crack.
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这对他而言是一个难题.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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to crack a nut (= open it)
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破开坚果【牛津词典】
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a Brazil nut
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巴西果【牛津词典】
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a hazelnut
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榛子【牛津词典】
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nuts and raisins
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果仁和葡萄干【牛津词典】
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to tighten a nut
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拧紧螺母【牛津词典】
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a wheel nut
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车轮螺母【牛津词典】
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He's a complete nut, if you ask me.
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要我说，他是个十足的疯子。【牛津词典】
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a fitness/tennis/computer, etc. nut
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健美迷、网球迷、电脑迷等【牛津词典】
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I'm going to have to nut it out on a piece of paper.
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我得在纸上计算一下。【牛津词典】
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Nuts and seeds are good sources of vitamin E.
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坚果和种子里含有丰富的维生素E。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If you want to repair the wheels you just undo the four nuts.
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如果你想修理轮子，只需拧开这4个螺母就行了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...nuts and bolts that haven't been tightened up.
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没有拧紧的螺母和螺栓【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a football nut who spends thousands of pounds travelling to watch games.
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花上几千英镑四处去看比赛的足球迷【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They're nuts about the car...
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他们对汽车非常痴迷。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She's nuts about you.
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她迷恋上你了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There's some nut out there with a gun.
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外边有个拿着枪的疯子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You guys are nuts...
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你们这些人简直是有毛病。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A number of the French players went nuts, completely out of control.
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有几个法国运动员简直是疯了，完全失去了控制。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My father would go nuts if he saw bruises on me...
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如果我爸爸看到我脸上有伤痕，他会气疯的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We heard your sister doing her nut.
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我们听到你妹妹在大发脾气。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He's more concerned about the nuts and bolts of location work.
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他更为担忧的是外景拍摄的具体内容。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Daily Express describes Dr Carey as a pretty tough nut.
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《每日快报》把凯里医生说成是特别难对付的家伙。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Getting out there is in many ways the hardest nut to crack.
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从很多方面来说，出去交际是最难以做到的事了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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30 people were present, and all, except me, me from the island called McClure in the nation of nut.【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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But it's said to no longer contain kola nut extract, relying instead on artificial imitations to achieve the flavour.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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But the other half of the name represents another ingredient, less infamous (名声不好的), perhaps, but also strangely potent: the kola nut.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Destroying the machines that are coming for our jobs would be nuts.【出自-2018年考研阅读原文】
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