yield的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-12-09 05:36:15
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详情：
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yield
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音标：英 [jiːld] 美 [jild]
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解释：
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vt. 屈服；出产；放弃
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vi. 屈服，投降
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n. 产量；收益
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中文词源：
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yield 出产，屈服来自PIE*gheldh,支付，付款，引申词义屈服，词源同guild.其原义为加入行业公会，获取行业保护，引申词义出产，收获。
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英文词源：
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yield
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yield: [OE] Yield is descended from prehistoric Germanic *gelthan ‘pay’, which also produced German gelten ‘pay’ (German geld ‘money’ comes from the same base). It originally meant ‘pay’ in English too, and it seems the sense ‘surrender’, which emerged in the 13th century, may be due to the influence of French rendre ‘give’, which is used reflexively for ‘surrender’.
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yield (v.)
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Old English gieldan (West Saxon), geldan (Anglian) "to pay, pay for; reward, render; worship, serve, sacrifice to" (class III strong verb; past tense geald, past participle golden), from Proto-Germanic *geldan "pay" (cognates: Old Saxon geldan "to be worth," Old Norse gjaldo "to repay, return," Middle Dutch ghelden, Dutch gelden "to cost, be worth, concern," Old High German geltan, German gelten "to be worth," Gothic fra-gildan "to repay, requite"). This is from PIE *gheldh- "to pay," a root found only in Balto-Slavic and Germanic (and Old Church Slavonic žledo, Lithuanian geliuoti might be Germanic loan-words).
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"[T]he only generally surviving senses on the Continent are 'to be worth; to be valid, to concern, apply to,' which are not represented at all in the English word" [OED]; sense development in English comes via use of this word to translate Latin reddere, French rendre. Sense of "give in return for labor or capital invested" is from early 14c. Intransitive sense of "give oneself up, submit, surrender (to a foe)" is from c. 1300. Related to Middle Low German and Middle Dutch gelt, Dutch geld, German Geld "money." Related: Yielded; yielding.
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yield (n.)
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Old English gield "payment, sum of money; service, offering, worship;" from the source of yield (v.). Extended sense of "production" (as of crops) is first attested mid-15c. Earliest English sense survives in financial "yield from investments."
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双语例句：
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1. The President is now under pressure to yield power to the republics.
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总统现在面临着让权给共和党人的压力。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. When entering a trail or starting a descent, yield to other skiers.
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进入滑雪道或开始下滑时，要给其他滑雪者让路。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Will she yield to growing pressure for her to retire?
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面对要求其隐退的压力越来越大，她会屈服吗？
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Inevitably the transition will yield some sticky moments.
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过渡时期难免会出现一些困难的时候。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He may yield control.
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他可能会放弃控制权。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Higher-rate deposit accounts yield good returns.
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高利率的存款会产生丰厚的收益。【牛津词典】
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The research has yielded useful information.
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这项研究提供了有用的资料。【牛津词典】
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trees that no longer yield fruit
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不再结果实的树【牛津词典】
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After a long siege, the town was forced to yield.
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经过长时间的包围，这座孤城被迫投降。【牛津词典】
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He reluctantly yielded to their demands.
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他不情愿地屈从于他们的要求。【牛津词典】
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I yielded to temptation and had a chocolate bar.
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我经不住诱惑，吃了一大块巧克力。【牛津词典】
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He refused to yield up his gun.
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他拒绝缴枪。【牛津词典】
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(figurative)The universe is slowly yielding up its secrets.
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宇宙慢慢地展现出它的秘密。【牛津词典】
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Despite our attempts to break it, the lock would not yield.
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这把锁我们砸也砸不开。【牛津词典】
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Yield to oncoming traffic.
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给迎面驶来的车辆让路。【牛津词典】
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a yield sign
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让车标志【牛津词典】
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Barges yielded to road vehicles for transporting goods.
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在货物运输方面，驳船让位给了公路车辆。【牛津词典】
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a high crop yield
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作物丰收【牛津词典】
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a reduction in milk yield
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牛奶产量的降低【牛津词典】
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Will she yield to growing pressure for her to retire?...
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面对要求其隐退的压力越来越大，她会屈服吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I yielded to an impulse...
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我没有忍住冲动。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He may yield control...
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他可能会放弃控制权。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The President is now under pressure to yield power to the republics.
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总统现在面临着让权给共和党人的压力。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Boston's traditional drab brick was slow to yield to the modern glass palaces of so many American urban areas.
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波士顿传统而单调的砖石建筑并没有迅速被许多美国城市地区流行的现代玻璃大厦所取代。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When entering a trail or starting a descent, yield to other skiers.
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进入滑雪道或开始下滑时，要给其他滑雪者让路。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...examples of common signs like No Smoking or Yield.
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“请勿吸烟”或“让行”之类的常见标志的例子【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The door yielded easily when he pushed it.
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他一推，门就开了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Last year 400,000 acres of land yielded a crop worth $1.75 billion.
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去年40万英亩的土地产值达17.5亿美元。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...improving the yield of the crop...
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提高农作物产量【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Polluted water lessens crop yields.
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受污染的水源会降低农作物产量。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It yielded a profit of at least $36 million.
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它带来了至少3,600万美元的收益。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a yield of 4%...
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4%的收益【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The high yields available on the dividend shares made them attractive to private investors.
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红利股票的高收益率对私人投资者极具吸引力。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This research has been in progress since 1961 and has yielded a great number of positive results...
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这项研究自1961年起一直在开展，已取得了不少积极成果。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His trip to Melbourne had yielded a lot of information.
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他的墨尔本之行让他大开眼界。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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92 were found to have higher nicotine yields than they did six years previously.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Stanford and Berkeley yielded Silicon Valley.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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MIT yielded Route 128.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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But what did Carnegie-Mellon yield in Pittsburgh? And what happened in Ithaca, home of Cornell University, which is also high on the list?I grew up in Pittsburgh and went to college at Cornell, so I can answer for both.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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romantic love tends to yield where family or social pressures are strong【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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It has yielded positive results.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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But what did Carnegie-Mellon yield in Pittsburgh?【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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It has been trying out monitoring stations that are intended to yield minute-to-minute maps of outdoor air pollution.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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It may not be able to yield the desired results.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Better irrigation can dramatically improve crop yield and about 40% of the world's food supply is currently derived from irrigated land【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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By the end of the decade, both visions had yielded concrete results and transformed American society.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Land Usage: Over the last five decades, improved farming techniques and technologies have helped to significantly increase crop yields along with a 12% expansion of farmed land use.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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In the Netherlands, Shell delivers CO2 to farmers who pipe it into their greenhouses, increasing their yield of fruits and vegetables.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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They often go into fields yielding greater financial benefits.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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"The yield is never going to be high," Farrant says, so these plants will be targeted not at Iowa farmers trying to squeeze more cash out of high-yield fields, but subsistence farmers who need help to survive a drought like the present one in South Africa【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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It will also be necessary to understand what sort of yield farmers might expect and to establish the plant's safety.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The paintings may yield even more stunning surprises as additional sections are put together like pieces of a puzzle.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground? Typically, they survey and sample ( ' , make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information.【出自-2014年考研阅读原文】
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If she hopes her new-found fortune will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment, she could do worse than read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dunn and Michael Norton.【2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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In the absence of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could yield strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure.【2017年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew they produce when they feed, so Google farms us for the data that our digital lives yield.【2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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Typically, they survey and sample large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information.【2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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