1、
train
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音标：英 [treɪn] 美 [tren]
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解释：
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n. 火车；行列；长队；裙裾
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v. 培养；训练；瞄准
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n. (Train)人名；(英)特雷恩；(法)特兰；(意)特拉因
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助记提示：
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1. trah-(tract-) => train.
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中文词源：
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train 火车，列车，行列，一系列，训练，受训来自古法语 trainer,拖，拉，使移动，来自（缩写自）拉丁语 tractus,道路，路径，来自 trahere, 拖，拉，使移动，词源同 drag,tract.拼写比较 main,might.引申词义行列，队伍，一系列等， 后用于指火车，以及比喻词义训练，受训。拼写比较 strain,strict.
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英文词源：
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train
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train: [14] A train is etymologically something that is ‘pulled’ along. The word was borrowed from Old French train, a derivative of the verb trahiner ‘drag’. And this in turn went back to Vulgar Latin *tragināre, a derivative of Latin *tragere, a variant of trahere ‘pull’. It was first used in English for ‘delay’, from the notion of being ‘pulled’ back, and ‘part of a garment that trails behind’ dates from the 15th century.
14、
When steam locomotives pulling carriages were introduced in the 1820s, the combined vehicle was called a train of carriages; the simple term train is first recorded in 1835. The use of the verb train for ‘instruct, school’, which dates from the 16th century, evolved from an earlier ‘direct the course of growth of a plant’, which in turn went back to the original notion of ‘pulling’.
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=> tractor
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train (n.)
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early 14c., "a drawing out, delay;" late 14c., "trailing part of a skirt, gown, or cloak;" also "retinue, procession," from Old French train "tracks, path, trail (of a rome or gown); act of dragging," from trainer "to pull, drag, draw," from Vulgar Latin *traginare, extended from *tragere "to pull," back-formation from tractus, past participle of Latin trahere "to pull, draw" (see tract (n.1)).,
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General sense of "series, progression, succession, continuous course" is from late 15c. Train of thought first attested 1650s. The railroad sense "locomotive and the cars coupled to it" is recorded from 1820 (publication year, dated 1816), from notion of a "train" of wagons or carriages pulled by a mechanical engine.
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train (v.)
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"to discipline, teach, bring to a desired state by means of instruction," 1540s, probably from earlier sense of "draw out and manipulate in order to bring to a desired form" (late 14c.), specifically of the growth of branches, vines, etc. from mid-15c.; from train (n.). Sense of "point or aim" (a firearm, etc.) is from 1841. Sense of "fit oneself for a performance by a regimen or exercise" is from 1832. The meaning "to travel by railway" is recorded from 1856. Related: Trained; training.
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双语例句：
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1. In 1941, the train would have been pulled by a steam engine.
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1941年，火车本可以由蒸汽机车拉动。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He lost a foot when he was struck by a train.
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他给火车撞伤，失去了一只脚。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Businesses need to train their workers better, and spend more on R&D.
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各企业需要更好地培训工人，并且在研发方面加大投入。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The train backed out of Adelaide Yard on to the Dublin-Belfast line.
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火车倒出了阿德莱德调车场，开上了都柏林-贝尔法斯特线。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He rode on the president's luxury train through his own state.
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他乘坐总统的豪华列车经过自己所在的州。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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to get on/off a train
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上 / 下火车【牛津词典】
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I like travelling by train .
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我喜欢乘火车旅行。【牛津词典】
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a passenger/commuter/goods/freight train
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客运 / 市郊通勤 / 货运列车【牛津词典】
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to catch/take/get the train to London
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赶上 / 乘坐 / 搭乘开往伦敦的火车【牛津词典】
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a train journey/driver
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火车旅程 / 司机【牛津词典】
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You have to change trains at Reading.
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你得在雷丁换乘火车。【牛津词典】
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a camel train
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骆驼队【牛津词典】
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His death set in motion a train of events that led to the outbreak of war.
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他的死引发了一系列的事件，从而导致了战争的爆发。【牛津词典】
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Unemployment brings great difficulties in its train.
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失业带来了重重困难。【牛津词典】
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The train pulled into a station...
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列车驶入了一个车站。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We can catch the early morning train...
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我们能赶上凌晨的火车。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In the old days this used to be done with a baggage train of camels.
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在过去，这往往由一队驮载行李的骆驼完成。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a long train of oil tankers.
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一长队油轮【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He lost his train of thought for a moment, then recovered it...
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他一时思维短路，然后又重新想了起来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Giles set in motion a train of events which would culminate in tragedy.
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贾尔斯触发了随后的一系列事件，这些事件最终将以悲剧收场。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In a moment the ceremony was in train…
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仪式马上就要开始了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He praised the economic reforms set in train by the government.
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他称赞政府启动的经济改革。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The cars have brought in their train a host of other problems.
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汽车随之带来其他一大堆问题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The US was ready to train its troops to participate...
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美国准备训练军队参加。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Stavros was training to be a priest...
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斯塔夫罗斯正受训成为一名牧师。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I see my degree as something which will train my mind and improve my chances of getting a job...
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我把学位视为可以锻炼心智、增加就业机会的东西。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Some children come to school with more finely trained perceptual skills than others.
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一些孩子在入学时比其他孩子受过更好的感知技能培养。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Strachan is training for the new season...
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斯特罗恩正为新的赛季进行训练。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He has spent a year training crews for next month's round the world race.
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他已花了一年时间为下个月的环球比赛训练队伍。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Sniffer dogs could be trained to track them down.
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可以训练嗅探犬追捕他们。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a man who trained hundreds of dogs...
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训练过数百只狗的人【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She trained her binoculars on the horizon...
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她将双筒望远镜对准地平线。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Police cameras had been specifically trained on that area.
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警方摄像头已特别对准那一区域。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Instead of training the shoots up the fence, lay them flat in both directions alongside it...
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不要让嫩枝爬上篱笆，要令其沿着篱笆伏地向两边长。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You could even put a trellis on your walls and train plants to grow up it.
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你甚至可以在墙上搭置棚架，让植物攀缘其上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They were given physical training.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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If you're training for a marathon, you wouldn't expect to turn up and just be able to run it.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Ask Nima Veiseh what he was doing for any day in the past 15 years, however, and he will give you the details of the weather, what he was wearing, or even what side of the train he was sitting on his journey to work.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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To conduct the tests, the University of Helsinki researchers trained 31 dogs to rest in front of a video screen.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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The amount of training they received.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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She recently designed a gamification strategy for a sales training company with a storm-chasing theme.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It could also mean training employees how to do their jobs through video game platforms.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Gamification in employee training does not always need technology.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Another training, this one for pay roll law, used a Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs theme.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Such an organization does a lot in training workshops in special media, crafts marketing techniques, crafts fairs and sales, festivals, TV appearances and demonstrations.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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He was saving the life of a 9-month-old boy who was blown into the path of an oncoming subway train by a high wind.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Why not instead think of learning as if it were food—something so valuable to humans that they have evolved to experience it as a pleasure?Joy should not be trained out of children or left for after-school programs.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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He hopes now to train more birds.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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He was saving the life of a 9-month-old boy who was blown into the path of an oncoming subway train by a high wind.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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In the distance, people could see the train rounding a bend headed into the station.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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The lifestyle medicine specialty is designed to train doctors in how to prevent and treat disease, in part, by changing patients' nutritional habits.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The next largest amount of public money goes to teach and train our citizens.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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The train was coming around the corner as I lifted the baby from the tracks.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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There's no high-speed train connecting Songdo to Seoul, just over 20 miles away.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The Math Olympiad Summer Training Program is a three-week math camp held by the Mathematical Association of America that leads straight to the international championship and is free for those who make it.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Teachers in low-income urban and rural areas with no history of participating in math competitions may not know about advanced-math opportunities like MathCounts—and those who do may not have support or feel trained to lead them.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Students use forums to chat, play games, and solve problems together at no cost, or they can pay a few hundred dollars to take courses with trained teachers.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Some math training programs primarily focus on raising students' math scores.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Schools or teachers who sign up for the National Math Club receive a kit full of activities and resources, but there's no special teacher training and no competition attached.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Most of the training for advanced-math competitions happens outside the confines of the normal school day.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Math circles provide students with access to advanced-math training by university professors.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Nationwide training of workers.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In fact, they are prescribed and they’regiven at a certain level, a dosage that is understood by a practitioner who’s been trained.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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There are more clinically trained social workers than clinically trained psychiatrists, psychologists and psychiatric nurses combined.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Some, like homing pigeons can be trained to deliver messages and packages.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Train students to think about global issues.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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That is because the engineers, designers, regulators, operators, and all of the other skilled people needed for the new energy industry are specialists who have to be trained first ( ' , or retrained, if they are the ones being laid off in some related industry), and education, like any other complicated endeavor, takes times.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Students are placed in small groups with counselors ( ' , trained seniors on campus); they have access to cultural and ethnic affinity ( ' , 联 系 ) groups, tutoring centers and also have a summer orientation specifically for first-generation students ( ' , th】
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