problem的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-04 12:26:10
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详情：
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problem
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音标：英 ['prɒbləm] 美 ['prɑbləm]
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解释：
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n. 难题；引起麻烦的人
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adj. 成问题的；难处理的
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助记提示：
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1. problem => 向前抛出问题。有点儿抛砖引玉的感觉。
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中文词源：
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problem 难题，问题来自希腊语problema,难题，问题，来自proballein,扔在前面，提出难题，来自pro-,向前，-ball,扔，投掷，词源同ballistic,parable.
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英文词源：
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problem
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problem: [14] A problem is etymologically something ‘thrown forward’. The word comes via Old French probleme and Latin problēma from Greek próblēma, a derivative of probállein ‘throw forward’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix pro- ‘forward’ and bállein ‘throw’ (source of English ballistic, emblem, parable, etc). Things that are ‘thrown out’ project and can get in the way and hinder one, and so próblēma came to be used for an ‘obstacle’ or ‘problem’ – senses carried through into English problem.
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=> ballistic, emblem, parable, symbol
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problem (n.)
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late 14c., "a difficult question proposed for solution," from Old French problème (14c.) and directly from Latin problema, from Greek problema "a task, that which is proposed, a question;" also "anything projecting, headland, promontory; fence, barrier;" also "a problem in geometry," literally "thing put forward," from proballein "propose," from pro "forward" (see pro-) + ballein "to throw" (see ballistics).
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Meaning "a difficulty" is mid-15c. Mathematical sense is from 1560s in English. Problem child first recorded 1920. Phrase _______ problem in reference to a persistent and seemingly insoluble difficulty is attested at least from 1882, in Jewish problem. Response no problem "that is acceptable; that can be done without difficulty" is recorded from 1968.
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双语例句：
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1. The plan is good; the problem is it doesn't go far enough.
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计划不错；问题在于不够深入。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I pushed the problem aside; at present it was insoluble.
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我把问题抛在一边，目前它还无法解决。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The letter was short — a simple recitation of their problem.
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信写得很短——只是简单地说了一下他们的问题。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Doctor believed that his low sperm count was the problem.
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医生认为他的精子数太低是问题所在。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. You did us a great favour by disposing of that problem.
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你解决了那个问题，可算是帮了我们一个大忙。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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big/major/serious problems
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重大 / 主要 / 严重的问题【牛津词典】
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health/family, etc. problems
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健康、家庭等问题【牛津词典】
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financial/practical/technical problems
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财政 / 实际 / 技术困难【牛津词典】
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to address/tackle/solve a problem
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处理 / 应付 / 解决难题【牛津词典】
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(especially North American English)to fix a problem
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解决问题【牛津词典】
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the problem of drug abuse
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滥用毒品的问题【牛津词典】
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If he chooses Mary it's bound to cause problems .
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如果他选择玛丽，肯定要招来后患。【牛津词典】
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Let me know if you have any problems.
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你若有困难就告诉我。【牛津词典】
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Most students face the problem of funding themselves while they are studying.
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大多数学生在求学期间都会面临经济来源的问题。【牛津词典】
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The problem first arose in 2003.
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这个问题首次出现在2003年。【牛津词典】
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Unemployment is a very real problem for graduates now.
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现在，失业对大学毕业生是个实质问题。【牛津词典】
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It's a nice table! The only problem is (that) it's too big for our room.
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这张桌子的确不错！唯一的问题是放在我们的屋子里太大了。【牛津词典】
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Stop worrying about their marriage─it isn't your problem.
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别替他们的婚事操心了——那不关你的事。【牛津词典】
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There's no history of heart problems (= disease connected with the heart) in our family.
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我们家族里没有心脏病史。【牛津词典】
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the magazine's problem page (= containing letters about readers' problems and advice about how to solve them)
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这本杂志的解疑专栏【牛津词典】
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mathematical problems
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数学题【牛津词典】
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to find the answer to the problem
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找出问题的答案【牛津词典】
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I have no problem with you working at home tomorrow.
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你明天在家里工作，我没有意见。【牛津词典】
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(informal)We are going to do this my way. Do you have a problem with that? (= showing that you are impatient with the person that you are speaking to)
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这件事将按照我的方法来做，你有什么意见吗？【牛津词典】
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‘Can I pay by credit card? ’ ‘Yes, no problem. ’
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“我能用信用卡付款吗？”“行，没问题。”【牛津词典】
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‘Thanks for the ride. ’ ‘No problem. ’
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“谢谢你载我一程。”“不客气。”【牛津词典】
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...the economic problems of the inner city...
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内城区的经济问题【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The main problem is unemployment...
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主要的问题是失业。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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With mathematical problems, you can save time by approximating.
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对于数学题，可以用取近似值的办法节约时间。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In some cases a problem child is placed in a special school...
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有时，问题儿童被放在特殊的学校。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She is afraid to contact the social services in case they are labelled a problem family.
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她不敢联系社会服务部门，以免被当作问题家庭。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'Can you repair it?' — 'No problem'...
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“你能修好它吗？”——“没问题。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If the property needs a new dishwasher, no problem, just put it on a credit card.
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如果住所需要一个新的洗碗机，没问题，用信用卡买一个就可以了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'I ought to think about going actually. If that's all right with you.' — 'Yeah. No problem.'...
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“事实上，我应该考虑去，如果你不介意的话。”——“嗯，没关系。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If they don't want to speak to me, fine. No problem.
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如果他们不想和我讲话，好的。我不介意。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There's only one problem with the cliché ( ' , 套话).【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Hackman ( ' , who died in 2013) noted that teams are hindered by problems of co-ordination and motivation that chip away at the benefits of collaboration.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Companies are abandoning conventional functional departments and organising employees into crossdisciplinary teams that focus on particular products, problems or customers.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Environmental problems must be solved to ease the current global food shortage.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Declining mental function is often seen as a problem of old age, but certain aspects of brain function actually begin their decline in young adulthood, a new study suggests.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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You probably think college students are experts at sleeping, but parties, preparations for tests, personal problems and general stress can wreck a student’s sleep habits, which can be bad for the body and the mind.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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People suffering from sleep loss are at an increased risk from obesity, psychological problems and car crashes.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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When I told a group of school children who displayed helpless behavior that a lack of effort led to their mistakes in math, they learned to keep trying when the problems got tough.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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They lack talent to fix their deepening problems.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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They find it ever harder to cope with sugar-induced health problems.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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They are effectively tackling real or imagined problems.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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There is no single easy quick solution to the problem.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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There is no hurry in finding ways to solve the obesity problem.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Pure enjoyment of problem-solving, for a lucky few.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It seems higher education has become an industry of meeting-holders whose task it is to solve problems— real or imagined.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It gave rise to a lot of problems on the border.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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In the author's experiment, students with a growth mind-set showed greater perseverance in solving difficult math problems.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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I'm talking about a ‘simulation（' 模 拟), I'm talking about ‘being able to solve this problem.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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I offer a simple proposition in response: Many of our problems—class attendance, educational success, student happiness and well-being—might be improved by cutting down the bureaucratic ( ' , 官僚的) mechanisms and meetings and instead hiring an army of good teachers.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Every new problem creates a new job for an administrative fixer.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Another group of helpless children who were simply rewarded for their success on easier problems did not improve their ability to solve hard math problems.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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And in my position as a professor at three different colleges, the actual problems in educating our young people and older students have deepened, while the number of people hired—not to teach but to hold meetings—has increased significantly.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Whereas Pittsburgh has the opposite problem: plenty of nerds, but no rich people.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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When Jonathan Swift proposed, in 1729, that the people of Ireland eat their children, he insisted it would solve three problems at once: feed the hungry masses, reduce the population during a severe depression, and stimulate the restaurant business.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Instead of trying to get children to work hard, why not focus on getting them to take pleasure in meaningful, productive activity, like making things, working with others, exploring ideas, and solving problems? These focuses are not so different from the things in which they delight.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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I concluded that the profit from burgers is more than offset ( ' , 抵消 ) by the damage they cause in health problems and environmental harm.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Although Leslie perhaps paints a bit broadly in contending that most of us are unaware of how much we don't know, he's surely right to point out that the problem is growing: Google can give us the powerful illusion that all questions have definite answers【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Although Leslie's book isn't about politics, he doesn't entirely shy away from the problem.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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At the same time, high blood pressure has become an increasing problem.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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But the mother said she and other parents were never told about the problem.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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But the problem is not limited exclusively to the developing world.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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For example, there’s a problem that needs to be addr】
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