streak的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-08 01:24:06
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详情：
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streak
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音标：英 [striːk] 美 [strik]
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解释：
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n. 条纹，线条；倾向
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vi. 飞跑，疾驶；加上条纹
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vt. 飞跑，疾驰；加条纹于
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助记提示：
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1. strike => streak "pass over lightly" => "line of motion, stroke of a pen".
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2. strike => stroke.
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3. stretch => streak (originally "to stretch oneself" => "to go quickly").
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4. 谐音“死追客”。
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5. 谐音“丝缀刻、丝缀壳”。
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6. string => streak.
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中文词源：
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streak 条纹，条痕来自古英语 strica,条纹，线痕，笔划，来自 Proto-Germanic*strikon,轻触，轻击，来自 PIE*streig, 击，打，刮，词源同 strike,stroke.
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streak 疾行，疾驰，裸奔改写自 streek,快走，疾行，方言变体自 stretch,展开，伸长，来自古英语 streccan,展开，伸长。 词义裸奔来自一则小故事，在 1973 年，美国马里兰大学突然出现了几百人的裸奔队伍，一 个记者偶然看到了这一幕，在报道时兴奋的大叫：“They are streaking past me right now.It's an incredible sight.”原义要表达的是，“他们刚刚在我身边跑过，真是一个难以置信的画面”， 后随着这则新闻报道的播出，有意无意的就赋予了该词裸奔的含义。参照维基百科。
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英文词源：
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streak
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streak: [OE] Streak and strike are closely related. Both come from a prehistoric Germanic base *strik-, denoting ‘touch lightly’. But whereas the connotations of strike have become more violent, streak has moved semantically from the action to the effect it produced on a surface. Originally, in the Old English period, it denoted simply a ‘mark’, but by the 16th century it had narrowed down to a long thin mark. The use of the verb streak for ‘run naked through a public place’ dates from the early 1970s.
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=> strike
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streak (n.)
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Old English strica "line of motion, stroke of a pen" (related to strican "pass over lightly"), from Proto-Germanic *strikon- (cognates: Middle Dutch streke, Dutch streek, Middle Low German streke "a stroke, line," Old High German, German strich, Gothic striks "a stroke, line"), from PIE root *streig- "to stroke, rub, press" (see strigil; also strike (v.), stroke (v.)). Sense of "long, thin mark" is first found 1560s. Meaning "a temporary run (of luck)" is from 1843.
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streak (v.2)
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1768, "to go quickly, to rush, run at full speed," respelling (probably by association with streak (v.1)) of streek "to go quickly" (late 14c.), originally "to stretch oneself" (mid-13c.), a northern Middle English variant of stretch (v.). Related: Streaked; streaking.
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streak (v.1)
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"make streaks on" (transitive), 1590s, from streak (n.). Intransitive sense of "become streaked" is from 1870. Related: Streaked; streaking.
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双语例句：
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1. He had the ruthless streak necessary to carry him into the Cabinet.
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他具有进入内阁所必需的冷酷性格。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. A violent streak of pain ripped through her whole body.
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一阵剧烈的疼痛传遍了她的全身。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Paul was someone who certainly had a puritan streak in him.
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保罗身上无疑带有清教徒气质。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Susan and Deborah share an intensely selfish, egotistic streak.
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苏珊和德博拉两个人都极端自私和自我。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. We're both alike—there is a streak of madness in us both.
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我们俩很像——都有点疯。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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streaks of grey in her hair
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她头上的绺绺白发【牛津词典】
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dirty streaks on the window
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窗户上的道道污痕【牛津词典】
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a ruthless/vicious/mean streak
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冷酷 / 邪恶 / 卑鄙的性格【牛津词典】
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a streak of cruelty
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几分残忍【牛津词典】
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a streak of good luck
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运气好的一段时间【牛津词典】
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to hit (= have) a winning streak
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碰上顺的时候【牛津词典】
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to be on a winning/losing streak
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赶上顺的 / 背的时候【牛津词典】
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a lucky/unlucky streak
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运气好 / 不好的阶段【牛津词典】
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Tears streaked her face.
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她脸上是道道泪痕。【牛津词典】
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His face was streaked with mud.
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他脸上满是一条条的污泥。【牛津词典】
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She's had her hair streaked (= had special chemicals put on her hair so that it has attractive coloured lines in it) .
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她把头发做了条染。【牛津词典】
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A car pulled out and streaked off down the road.
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一辆汽车驶出后沿着公路疾驰而去。【牛津词典】
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There are these dark streaks on the surface of the moon...
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月球表面有这样一些黑色的条痕。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The flames begin as a few streaks of red against the pale brown of the walls.
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火焰燃起时，犹如几条红色条纹映衬在淡褐色的墙上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Rain had begun to streak the windowpanes...
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雨水已经开始在窗玻璃上冲出道道条痕。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Fine shades of grey streaked his dark hair...
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他的黑发间有几丝白发。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We're both alike—there is a streak of madness in us both...
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我们俩很像——都有点疯。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He's still got a mean streak.
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他这人还是有点损。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A meteorite streaked across the sky...
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一颗流星划过天空。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He got a near perfect start, streaking away from the pack.
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他的起跑近乎完美，迅速从那群人中蹿了出去。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The casinos had better watch out since I'm obviously on a lucky streak!
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很明显我现在手气正旺，赌场最好当心了！【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a losing streak that had extended back to June 1.
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从 6 月 1 日开始就频频失利【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Brown streak can be hard to identify in the filed , irregular field.
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褐条病很难在田间被发现.【期刊摘选】
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She has had a long streak of bad luck.
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她遭遇了一连串的不幸.【辞典例句】
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What if you are not a winning streak with your stock market selections?
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假如你选择股票的手气不好,那该怎麽办 呢 ?【期刊摘选】
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The maize streak virus causes one of the most destructive crop diseases in Africa.
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在非洲,玉米着手了某种最具破坏性的农作物病疫.【期刊摘选】
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He had a petty bourgeois streak in him.
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他有点小资产阶级味道.【期刊摘选】
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The notion of space tourism took hold in 2001 with a $20 million flight aboard a Russian spacecraft by Dennis Tito, a millionaire engineer with an adventurous streak.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The notion of space tourism took hold in 2001 with a $20 million flight aboard a Russian spacecraft by Dennis tito, a millionaire engineer with an adventurous streak.【2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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