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early
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音标：英 ['ɜːlɪ] 美 ['ɝli]
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解释：
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adj. 早期的；早熟的
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adv. 提早；在初期
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n. (Early)人名；(英)厄尔利
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中文词源：
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early 早的来自PIE*ayer, 早晨，词源同ere, erstwhile. -ly, 形容词后缀。
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英文词源：
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early
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early: [OE] Broken down into its equivalent parts in modern English, early means ‘before-ly’. It was a compound formed from Old English ǣr (ancestor of modern English ere ‘before’) and the adverb ending -ly, modelled probably on the parallel Old Norse form árligr. Ere itself was actually originally a comparative form, which before it was used for ‘before’ meant ‘earlier’.
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Old English ǣr came from prehistoric Germanic *airiz, the comparative form of *air ‘early’. Related forms in other Indo-European languages, such as Greek eri ‘in the morning’ and Avestan (the sacred form of Old Iranian) ayarə ‘day’, suggest that its underlying meaning is ‘early in the morning’.
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=> ere
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early (adv.)
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Old English ærlice "early," from ær "soon, ere" (see ere) + -lice, adverbial suffix (see -ly (2)). Compare Old Norse arliga "early." The adjective is Old English ærlic. The early bird of the proverb is from 1670s. Related: Earlier; earliest.
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双语例句：
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1. Early American weathervanes were most often cut from flat wooden boards.
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美国早期的风向标大多截自平直的木板。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Ethiopia'sart springs from her early Christian as well as her Muslim heritage.
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埃塞俄比亚的艺术起源于其早期的基督教和伊斯兰教文化遗产。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. A Delta II rocket was launched from Cape Canaveral early this morning.
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今天一早，一枚“德尔塔”Ⅱ型火箭在卡纳维拉尔角发射升空。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Two trains collided head-on in north-eastern Germany early this morning.
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今天早上德国东北部两列火车迎面相撞。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. If cancers are spotted early there'sa high chance of survival.
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如果癌症在早期发现的话，存活的几率会很高。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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the early morning
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清晨【牛津词典】
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my earliest memories
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我最早的记忆【牛津词典】
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The project is still in the early stages.
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这个项目仍处于初期阶段。【牛津词典】
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the early 1990s
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20世纪90年代初【牛津词典】
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in the early days of space exploration (= when it was just beginning)
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在太空探索初期【牛津词典】
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The earliest possible date I can make it is the third.
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我最早也要到三号才能赶到。【牛津词典】
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He's in his early twenties.
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他二十出头。【牛津词典】
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Mozart's early works (= those written at the beginning of his career)
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莫扎特的早期作品【牛津词典】
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Early booking is essential, as space is limited.
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座位有限，务必早日预订。【牛津词典】
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You're early! I wasn't expecting you till seven.
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你来得真早！我还以为你七点钟才到呢。【牛津词典】
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The bus was ten minutes early.
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公共汽车早到了十分钟。【牛津词典】
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an early breakfast
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很早的早餐【牛津词典】
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Let's make an early start tomorrow.
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咱们明天一早就出发吧。【牛津词典】
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She's an early riser (= she gets up early in the morning) .
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她是个习惯于早起的人。【牛津词典】
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He learnt to play the piano at an early age .
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他早年就学会了弹钢琴。【牛津词典】
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The chances of Francis eventually becoming manager of England are perhaps higher. It is early days, of course, and he has yet to win anything.
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弗朗西斯最终成为英格兰队主教练的几率可能更高。当然，现在这样说为时尚早，他还没赢过呢。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...as early as 1838.
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早在1838年【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Inflation could fall back into single figures as early as this month.
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通货膨胀率最早有可能在本月就回落至个位数。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Earlier reports that troops opened fire are now being denied.
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有关军队开火的最初传闻现在遭到了否认。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The early indications look encouraging...
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开初的迹象看起来令人鼓舞。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I knew I had to get up early...
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我知道我得早起。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Why do we have to go to bed so early?
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为什么我们那么早就得上床睡觉？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...in the 1970s and the early 1980s.
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在20世纪70年代以及80年代早期【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a few weeks in early summer...
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初夏的几个星期【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She arrived early to secure a place at the front...
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为了能占个靠前的位置，她提早到了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The first snow came a month earlier than usual.
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第一场雪比往年提早了一个月。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the early stages of pregnancy.
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怀孕初期【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...Fassbinder's early films...
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法斯宾德的早期影片【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the book's early chapters.
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书的开头几章【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...these early cabbages and cauliflowers.
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这些早熟卷心菜和花椰菜【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In his book, Team of Teams, General Stanley McChrystal describes how the army's hierarchical structure hindered its operations during the early stages of the Iraq war.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Highly superior autobiographical memory' ( ' , or HSAM for short), first came to light in the early 2000s, with a young woman named Jill Price.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Consider trying to remember where you parked your car in the same car park you were at a week earlier.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Zircle reported the attack when she arrived in Nulato, Alaska, in the early hours of the morning.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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What government has not yet found is the political will to put that understanding into full practice with a sequence of smart schooling that provides the early foundation.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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They had to work from early morning till late at night.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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These patterns suggest that some types of mental flexibility decrease relatively early in adulthood, but that the amount of knowledge one has, and the effectiveness of integrating it with one's abilities, may increase throughout all of adulthood if there are no diseases, Salthouse said in a news release.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The weight of the evidence is on the side of pre-K that early intervention ( ' , 干预) works.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The study, which followed more than 2,000 healthy adults between the ages of 18 and 60, found that certain mental functions—including measures of abstract reasoning, mental speed and puzzle-solving—started to dull as early as age 27.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The findings of the latest research were similar to an earlier multi-state study of assisted living.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Once driverless cars are actually for sale, the early adopters will be the people who can afford to buy them.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It was based on concepts developed at Vanderbilt University's Peabody College by Susan Gray, the legendary pioneer in early childhood education research.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In agrarian ( ' , 农业的 ), pre-industrial Europe, you'd want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you'd go back to work, says Ken Albala, a professor of history at the University of the Pacific.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In 1972, for instance, the Soviets, recognizing their poor harvest early, quietly cornered the world wheat market.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Early intervention.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The early cars had two seats.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Russia's other late nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Of course, I had heard that genius could show itself at an early age, so I was only slightly taken aback that I had achieved perfection at the tender age of 14.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Everybody sleeps, but what people stay up late to catch—or wake up early in order not to miss—varies by culture.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights, the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Early kites were built for certain uses.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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"highly superior autobiographical memory" or HSAM for short, first came to light in the early 2000s, with a young woman named jill Price.【2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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"These patterns suggest that some types of mental flexibility decrease relatively early in adulthood, but that the amount of knowledge one has, and the effectiveness of integrating it with one's abilities, may increase throughout all of adulthood if there【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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A raccoon, a small cat like animal climbed to the top of a 25-story sky scraper early on Wednesday.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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And,on top of that, I'd specifically asked if I could leave early last Friday as I'd done a lot of overtime during the week.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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As he traveled through the homes of early 19th century nobility, Careme forged the new art of French gourmet food.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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But some research suggests if we're going to eat sugary foods, it's best to do it early.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Children of educated and upper-middle-class parents turn out to be far more curious, even at early ages, than children of working class and lower class families.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Early findings suggest that a bigger breakfast is beneficial to weight control.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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For an answer, you would have to go back to the early 1920s.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte was known to be unimpressed by the declining taste of early 18th century cooking, but under pressure to entertain Paris' high society, he too called Careme to his kitchen at Tuileries Palace.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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In agrarian, pre-industrial Europe, "you'd want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you'd go back to work," says Ken Albala, a professor of history at the University of the Pacific.【2016年】
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