eat的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-04 12:26:49
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详情：
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eat
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音标：英 [iːt] 美 [it]
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解释：
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vt. 吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰
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vi. 进食；腐蚀，侵蚀
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中文词源：
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eat 吃来自PIE*ed, 吃，词源同edible,comestible.
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英文词源：
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eat
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eat: [OE] Eat is a very ancient and basic verb. It goes back to Indo-European *ed- ‘eat’ (distant ancestor of English tooth), which produced the basic word for ‘eat’ in most European languages, apart from French, Italian, Romanian, and the Celtic languages: Greek édein, for example, Latin edere (source of English comestible [15], from Latin comedere ‘eat up’, and of obese [17]), and Russian jest’. Its Germanic descendant was *etan (ultimate source of English etch), which produced German essen, Dutch eten, Swedish öta, and English eat (and also lies behind English fret).
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=> comestible, etch, fret, obese, tooth
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eat (v.)
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Old English etan (class V strong verb; past tense æt, past participle eten) "to consume food, devour, consume," from Proto-Germanic *etan (cognates: Old Frisian ita, Old Saxon etan, Middle Dutch eten, Dutch eten, Old High German ezzan, German essen, Old Norse eta, Gothic itan), from PIE root *ed- "to eat" (see edible).
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Transferred sense of "corrode, wear away, consume, waste" is from 1550s. Meaning "to preoccupy, engross" (as in what's eating you?) first recorded 1893. Slang sexual sense of "do cunnilingus on" is first recorded 1927. The slang phrase eat one's words "retract, take back what one has uttered" is from 1570s; to eat one's heart out is from 1590s; for eat one's hat, see hat. Eat-in (adj.) in reference to kitchens is from 1955. To eat out "dine away from home" is from 1930.
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双语例句：
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1. It makes sense to eat a reasonably balanced diet when slimming.
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在减肥过程中保持饮食的营养相对均衡是明智的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Jovial ladies chivvy you into ordering more than you can eat!
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热情的女招待会一再推荐，最后点的餐多到吃不下!
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Because you're not burning calories, everything you eat turns to fat.
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由于没有消耗卡路里，你吃的所有东西都会变成脂肪。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. "What would you like to eat?" — "Anything'll do me, Eva."
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“你想吃什么？”——“我吃什么都行，伊娃。”
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Try to eat at least four slices of bread a day.
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每天尽量至少吃4片面包。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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I was too nervous to eat.
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我紧张得饭都吃不下。【牛津词典】
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She doesn't eat sensibly (= doesn't eat food that is good for her) .
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她饮食不合理。【牛津词典】
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I don't eat meat.
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我不吃肉。【牛津词典】
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Would you like something to eat?
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你想吃点什么吗？【牛津词典】
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I couldn't eat another thing (= I have had enough food) .
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我再也吃不下了。【牛津词典】
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Where shall we eat tonight?
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我们今晚在哪儿吃饭？【牛津词典】
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We ate at a pizzeria in town.
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我们在城里一家比萨店用餐。【牛津词典】
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The defence lawyers are going to eat you alive tomorrow.
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辩护律师明天一定会彻底打败你们。【牛津词典】
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I was being eaten alive by mosquitoes.
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蚊子要把我活活吃了。【牛津词典】
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Look at him dance! Eat your heart out, Fred Astaire (= he dances even better than Fred Astaire) .
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看看他跳的舞！比弗雷德·阿斯泰尔跳得还好。【牛津词典】
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She may be thin, but she eats like a horse.
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她或许是瘦了点，但吃得却很多。【牛津词典】
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She'll have them eating out of her hand in no time.
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她很快就会让他们俯首帖耳的。【牛津词典】
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If she's here on time, I'll eat my hat!
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她要是准时到这儿那才怪咧！【牛津词典】
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The coastline is being eaten away year by year.
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海岸线年复一年地被侵蚀着。【牛津词典】
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Woodworm had eaten away at the door frame.
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木蛀虫将门框一点点蛀坏了。【牛津词典】
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His constant criticism ate away at her self-confidence.
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他不断的批评使她逐渐丧失了自信心。【牛津词典】
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Those repair bills have really eaten into my savings.
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那些修理账单已经耗掉我相当一部分积蓄。【牛津词典】
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Rust had eaten into the metal.
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这金属已经锈坏。【牛津词典】
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Do you feel like eating out tonight?
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你今晚想下馆子吗？【牛津词典】
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Eat up! We've got to go out soon.
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都吃光！我们得马上出去。【牛津词典】
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She was eating a sandwich...
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她在吃三明治。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The bananas should be eaten within two days...
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那些香蕉应该在两天内吃掉。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a campaign to persuade people to eat more healthily.
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劝说人们饮食更加健康的宣传活动【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Let's go out to eat...
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我们出去吃吧。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We ate lunch together a few times.
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我们一起吃过几次午餐。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'What the hell's eating you?' he demanded.
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“到底什么事让你心烦啊？”他问道。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She usually has the press eating out of her hand.
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她通常都能将新闻界抓在自己手心。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A limousine was sent to pick me up and deliver me to the set. Eat your heart out, Tom Selleck!...
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他们派了一辆豪华轿车来接我去片场，你就眼红吧，汤姆·塞立克！【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I want everyone back in Cleveland to be eating their crummy little hearts out.
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我想让家乡克利夫兰所有那些烂人都懊悔不已。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Is Karen still eating you out of house and home?
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卡伦还在只顾吃光你的家当吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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With wild carrots, the roots are white, small and skinny, so you’d have to pick a lot of wild carrots to get enough to eat.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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We were beginning to be adventurous about food, but we were more interested in meeting people than in eating or drinking.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Then in the late 1500s,food scientists in the Netherlands cultivated large, straight, sweet, red carrots like the ones we eat today.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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That just wasn’t where the scene was, even eating! It was the first time ordinary people started going out to eat.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Mules have strong muscles like horses; but they eat less, can work longer, and are gentler, like donkeys.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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In the 1600s, people in China used carrots as medicine, but they also ate carrots boiled in soup.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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But people still mostly fed carrots to horses, donkeys and pigs, and didn’t eat them themselves.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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But carrots got their biggest boost during the two world wars when food shortages forced people to eat them and governments told everyone how healthy carrots were.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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This comfortable cycle, in which the rhythms of the day helped shape the rhythms of the meals, gave rise to the custom of the large midday meal, eaten with the extended family.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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They were so busy working that they only ate simple meals.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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They ate three meals regularly every dayThey were expert at cooking meals.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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They ate big dinner late in the evening.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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People with unhealthy eating habits are likely to die sooner.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we're adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Modern techniques for producing and shipping food led to greater variety and quantity, including a tremendous increase in the amount of animal protein and dairy products available, making us more vigorous than our ancestorsYet plenty has been lost too, even in cultures that still live to eat.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Meals are the foundation of the family, says Carole Counihan, a professor at Millersville University in Pennsylvania, so there was a very important interconnection between eating together and strengthening family ties.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Its production depends too much on technologyThey enjoyed cooking as well as eating.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It's no secret that the Mediterranean diet is healthy, but it was also a joy to prepare and eat.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It is more costly than what our ancestors ate.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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You may have heard some of the fashion industry horror stories: models eating tissues or cotton balls to hold off hunger, and models collapsing from hunger-induced heart attacks just seconds after they step off the runway.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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We can lead people to eat less while helping the restaurant business.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The secret to eating less and being happy about it may have been cracked years ago—by McDonald's.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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That would get you back in the restaurant—and make you eat a little less.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Prohibition of models eating non-food stuff.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Professional fashion models are particularly vulnerable to eating disorders resulting from occupational demands to maintain extreme thinness.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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People should eat much less if they wish to stay healthy and happy.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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One of the prizes used was a lottery ticket ( ' , 彩票), with a $10, $50 or $100 payout, and this was as effective as a tangible gift in persuading people to eat less.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Most kids and adults don't actually feel hungry when they eat half of their meal.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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How might this knowledge be used to help people eat more healthily?One possibility is a healthy option that offers the chance to win a spa ( ' , 温泉疗养) weekend.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Eating a smaller portion of food does good to the health of kids and adults alike.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Why do so many Americans eat tons of processed food, the stuff that is correctly called junk ( ' , 垃圾 ) and should really carry warning labels? It's not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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When Jonathan Swift proposed, in 1729, that the people of Ireland eat their children, he insisted it would solve three problems at once: feed the hungry masses, reduce the population during a severe depression, and stimulate the restaurant business.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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To eat well and still save money, people should buy fresh food and cook it themselves.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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There have been half-hearted but well-publicized efforts by some food companies to reduce calories in their processed foods, but the Standard American Diet is still the polar opposite of the healthy, mostly plant-based diet that just about every expert says we should be eating.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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So we're eating out or taking in, and we don't si】
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