shirt的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-27 23:14:12
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详情：
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shirt
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音标：英 [ʃɜːt] 美 [ʃɝt]
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解释：
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n. 衬衫；汗衫，内衣
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中文词源：
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shirt 衬衫，衬衣来自古英语 scyrte,衬衣，短袍，来自 Proto-Germanic*skurtjon,短衫，来自 PIE*sker,切，分开， 词源同 shear,skirt,short.
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英文词源：
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shirt
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shirt: [OE] A shirt, like a skirt, is etymologically a ‘short’ garment, one that stops at or just below the waist rather than reaching down to the knees or beyond. In common with Swedish skjorta and Danish skjorte, it comes from the prehistoric base *skurt-, source of English short. Shirty ‘angry’ [19] was inspired by the now defunct expression get one’s shirt out ‘lose one’s temper’ (the opposite keep one’s shirt on ‘remain calm’ survives).
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=> share, shear, short, skirt
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shirt (n.)
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Old English scyrte "skirt, tunic," from Proto-Germanic *skurtjon "a short garment" (cognates: Old Norse skyrta, Swedish skjorta "skirt, kirtle;" Middle Dutch scorte, Dutch schort "apron;" Middle High German schurz, German Schurz "apron"), related to Old English scort, sceort "short," from PIE *(s)ker- (1) "to cut" (see shear (v.)).
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Formerly of the chief garment worn by both sexes, but in modern use long only of that for men; in reference to women's tops, reintroduced 1896. Bloody shirt, exposed as a symbol of outrage, is attested from 1580s. To give (someone) the shirt off one's back is from 1771. To lose one's shirt "suffer total financial loss" is from 1935. To keep one's shirt on "be patient" (1904) is from the notion of (not) stripping down for a fight.
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双语例句：
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1. I went to Brooks Brothers and bought myself a decent shirt.
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我去布鲁克斯兄弟专卖店给自己买了一件体面的衬衫。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I undid the bottom two buttons of my yellow and grey shirt.
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我解开了自己黄灰相间的衬衫上最下面的两个纽扣。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The shirt's cuffs won't sag and lose their shape after washing.
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这件衬衫的袖口洗后照样挺括，不变形。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. "Get the guy in the purple shirt." — "All right, my man."
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“把那个穿紫衬衫的家伙叫过来。”——“好的，老兄。”
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. She wore a checked shirt tied in a knot above the navel.
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她身穿一件格子衬衫，衣角在肚脐上方打了个结。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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to wear a shirt and tie
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穿衬衫，扎领带【牛津词典】
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a short-sleeved shirt
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短袖衬衫【牛津词典】
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a football shirt
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足球衫【牛津词典】
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Keep your shirt on! It was only a joke.
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别生气！开个玩笑而已。【牛津词典】
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KOBE: I think after Game 2 was it.
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科比: 我认为在G2时才算结束.【期刊摘选】
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He wore a woollen vest beneath his shirt.
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他衬衫里面穿着一件羊毛背心.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I unbuttoned my shirt cuffs.
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我解开了我的袖口.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I matched the color of my sweater with the color of my shirt.
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我使毛线衫的颜色和裙子的颜色相协调.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This shirt was a bargain — only ￡15 in a sale.
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这件衬衫是便宜货,大减价时只卖十五英镑.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Can't you make that shirt do for another day?
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那件衬衫你再凑合着穿一天不行 吗 ?【《简明英汉词典》】
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This kind of shirt is very easy to sell.
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这种衬衫很抢手.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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His striped tie showed up well against his dark red shirt.
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他那条纹领带在深红色的衬衫下十分醒目.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He had on a blue and white checked shirt and jeans.
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他穿了件蓝底白格的衬衣和牛仔裤.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The collar comes off this shirt and can be washed separately.
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这件衬衫的领子可以拿下来分别洗.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He always wears a shirt and tie.
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他总是穿衬衫打领带.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.
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衬衫的颜色与上衣不相配.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Tom picked a red shirt because he liked red.
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汤姆挑选一件红衬衣,因为他喜欢红颜色.【《用法词典》】
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His wool shirt always itches him.
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他的羊毛内衣总是使他发痒.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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This shirt isn't big enough.
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这件衬衣不够大。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Is my shirt dry yet?
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我的衬衣干了吗？【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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This shirt is great for anyone who wants to make a fashion statement .
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要求着装独树一帜的人穿这件衬衫最合适。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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He unbuttoned his shirt.
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他解开衬衣扣子。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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a crisp white shirt
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一件挺括的白衬衫【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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I undid the bottom two buttons of my yellow and grey shirt.
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我解开了自己黄灰相间的衬衫上最下面的两个纽扣。【柯林斯例句】
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She wore a checked shirt tied in a knot above the navel.
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她身穿一件格子衬衫，衣角在肚脐上方打了个结。【柯林斯例句】
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He wore a plain blue shirt, open at the collar.
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他穿一件素净的蓝色衬衫，领口敞着。【柯林斯例句】
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Johnson was clad casually in slacks and a light blue golf shirt.
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约翰逊身穿休闲宽松的长裤，配以淡蓝色高尔夫衬衫。【柯林斯例句】
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He wore a blue shirt open at the neck.
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他穿了件蓝衬衫，领口敞开着。【柯林斯例句】
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He turned away to wring out the wet shirt.
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他走开去把湿衬衫拧干。【柯林斯例句】
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I remember he was wearing a light shirt under the sweater.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Look for a shirt of a more suitable color and size.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Replace the shirt with one of some other material【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Visit a different store for a silk or cotton shirt.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Get a discount on the shirt she is going to buy【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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W I'd like to exchange the shirt.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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A t-shirt like this is much cheaper on the Internet.【2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文】
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Before the school year ended, I gave the kids a special gift, t-shirts with the words "verbs are your friends" on them.【2017年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文】
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For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?【2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 题设】
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How much does the t-shirt normally cost?【2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 题设】
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Inside were the "verbs" shirt and a note from Freddy's mother.【2017年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文】
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Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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May I have a look at that t-shirt?【2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文】
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That t-shirt is normally sixty dollars, but we are offering a ten percent discount.【2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文】
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We who labor in clean shirts in offices don't have the abilities that motorheads have.【2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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