perform的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-24 20:35:47
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详情：
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perform
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音标：英 [pə'fɔːm] 美 [pɚ'fɔrm]
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解释：
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vt. 执行；完成；演奏
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vi. 执行，机器运转；表演
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中文词源：
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perform 履行，表现来自盎格鲁法语performer,履行，行使职责，来自古法语parfornir,执行，履行，来自par-,完全的，整个的，词源同per-,fornir,提供，形成，词源同frame,furnish.拼写受form影响俗化。
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英文词源：
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perform
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perform: [14] If the word perform had carried on as it started out, it would now be perfurnish (as indeed it was in northern and Scottish English from the 14th to the 16th centuries). For it comes ultimately from Old French parfournir, a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix par- and fournir ‘accomplish’ (source of English furnish). By association with forme ‘form’, this was altered in Anglo-Norman to parformer – whence English perform.
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=> furnish
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perform (v.)
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c. 1300, "carry into effect, fulfill, discharge," via Anglo-French performer, altered (by influence of Old French forme "form") from Old French parfornir "to do, carry out, finish, accomplish," from par- "completely" (see per-) + fornir "to provide" (see furnish).
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Theatrical/musical sense is from c. 1600. The verb was used with wider senses in Middle English than now, including "to make, construct; produce, bring about;" also "come true" (of dreams), and to performen muche time was "to live long." Related: Performed; performing.
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双语例句：
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1. He can perform an astonishing variety of acts, including mime and juggling.
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他能表演好几种令人惊叹的把戏，包括哑剧和玩杂耍。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The group perform variations on soul and gospel music.
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这个乐队演奏灵歌和福音音乐的变奏曲。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. "State-owned industries will always perform poorly," John Moore informed readers.
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“国有企业经营不善将是常态，”约翰·穆尔告诉读者。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. She strove to perform all her wifely functions perfectly.
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她努力做一个无可挑剔的贤妻。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. When there's snow and ice, how's this car going to perform?
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路面有冰雪时，这种汽车性能如何？
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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to perform an experiment/a miracle/a ceremony
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做实验；创奇迹；举行仪式【牛津词典】
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She performs an important role in our organization.
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她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。【牛津词典】
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This operation has never been performed in this country.
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这个国家从未做过这种手术。【牛津词典】
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A computer can perform many tasks at once.
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电脑能同时做多项工作。【牛津词典】
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to perform somersaults/magic tricks
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表演空翻 / 魔术【牛津词典】
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The play was first performed in 1987.
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这个剧于1987年首次上演。【牛津词典】
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I'd like to hear it performed live.
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我希望听现场演出。【牛津词典】
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to perform on the flute
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吹奏长笛【牛津词典】
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I'm looking forward to seeing you perform.
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我期待着看你演出。【牛津词典】
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The engine seems to be performing well.
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发动机似乎运转正常。【牛津词典】
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The company has been performing poorly over the past year.
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这家公司过去一年业绩欠佳。【牛津词典】
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We're looking for people of all ages who have performed outstanding acts of bravery, kindness or courage...
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我们正在寻找那些见义勇为、乐于助人、勇气可嘉的人，年龄不限。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His council had had to perform miracles on a tiny budget...
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他的委员会不得不以极少的预算去创造奇迹。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A complex engine has many separate components, each performing a different function.
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一个复杂发动机有很多独立零部件，每个零部件具有不同作用。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Gardiner has pursued relentlessly high standards in performing classical music...
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加德纳一直不懈地追求古典音乐演奏的高水准。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This play was first performed in 411 BC...
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该剧于公元前411年首演。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He had not performed well in his exams...
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他考试没考好。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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England performed so well against France at Wembley...
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在温布利球场上，英格兰队表现出色，击败了法国队。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Heat 2 tbsps of oil, stir - fry dried chili and ginger, add in seasonings, cook a sauce.
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烧油2汤匙,爆香乾辣椒及姜米, 加入调味料烧成汁.【期刊摘选】
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I have a duty to perform.
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我有一种义务要尽.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He has taught his dog to perform some clever tricks.
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他已经训练他的狗玩几样灵巧的把戏了.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Semiconductor devices can perform a variety of control functions in electronic equipment.
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半导体器件在电子设备中能起各式各样的控制作用.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Those who perform deeds of merIt'shall be rewarded.
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立功者受奖.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The children always perform a nativity play every Christmas.
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每年圣诞节孩子们都演耶稣诞生的戏剧.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The chief criminals shall be punished without fail, those who are accomplices under duress shall go unpunished and those who perform deeds of merIt'shall be rewarded.
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首恶必办, 胁从不问,立功受奖.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.
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虽然用金钱来衡量物质产品的价值是可能的;但要估计人们为我们提供的服务的真正价值却极为困难.【《用法词典》】
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While most people will still probably need, and be, to some extent, clock-timers, task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Performing creative jobs tends to make workers happier.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Any research that suggests that abilities to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Well, to continue, as I mentioned earlier, there is also research that demonstrates that individuals perform worse, not better on tasks when other people are there.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Social psychologist, John Roberts, finally cleared up the confusion about why people sometimes perform better and sometimes worse in front of an audience【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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When muscles perform an activity they aren't regularly expose to, the tiny fibers that are inside them are being torn apart.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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deprive colleges of the right to manage their facilitiesmake workers less motivated in performing dutiesrender a number of campus workers joblesslead to the privatization of campus facilitiesThe outsourcing plan is not yet finalized.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Medical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which often perform a lot more tests and treatments than a patient really needs.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Malpractice awards do drive up insurance premiums for doctors in high-risk specialties, and there is some evidence that doctors engage in defensive medicine by performing tests and treatments primarily to prove they are not negligent should they get sued.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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We found that when we taught participants to ask What if? and How can? questions that nobody present would know the answer to and that would spark exploration, they engaged in better inquiry at the next exhibit − asking more questions, performing more experiments and making better inter pretations of their results.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Supervisors should acknowledge high performance so that the employee will continue to perform well in the future.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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A supervisor's action toward a poorly performing worker can affect the attitudes of other employees.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Government's failure to perform this role in the early 1930s transformed recession into depression.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Same goes for surgeons, who're using robotic systems to perform an ever-growing list of operations-not because the machines save money but because, thanks to the greater precision of robots, the patients recover in less time and have fewer complications, says Dr. Myriam Curet.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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They take less time to perform a surgery【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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Some law firms now use artificial intelligence software to scan and read mountains of legal documents, work that previously was performed by highly-paid human lawyers.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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The evidence shows that a large number of universities have fallen off the back of the pack, a few perform strongly and the rest chase the leaders.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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When the Obama fever was at its height, however, the black participants performed much better.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Those who had watched Obama's acceptance speech as the Democrats' presidential candidate performed just as well, on average, as the white subjects【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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"An ultimate face recognition algorithm should perform with billions of people in a dataset," the researchers wrote.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Can you perform music that's out of tune with the mood you might be in on a given night?【2015年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Certainly, there're benefits to a college major beyond the job a student can perform.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Instead, they perform routine and laborious tasks, freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Let's face it, it wasn't too long ago that the idea of working from anywhere and at anytime was some form of a distant utopian dream,and yet now we can perform almost any office-based task from any location in the world as long as we have access to the in【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读】
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