staff的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-05 14:57:21
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详情：
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staff
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音标：英 [stɑːf] 美 [stæf]
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解释：
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n. 职员；参谋；棒；支撑
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adj. 职员的；行政工作的
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vt. 供给人员；给…配备职员
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vi. 雇用工作人员
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n. (Staff)人名；(德、匈)施塔夫；(瑞典、英)斯塔夫
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中文词源：
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staff 棍棒，权杖，拐杖，军事参谋，工作人员，全体职员来自古英语 staef,棍棒，木柱，拐杖，来自 Proto-Germanic*stabaz,棍棒，柱子，来自 PIE*stebh, 棍子，柱子，支撑，来自 PIE*sta,站，站立，词源同 stand,staple.引申词义旗杆，并引申比喻 义军事参谋，即司令官的助手，后词义通用化为工作人员，全体职员等。
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英文词源：
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staff
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staff: [OE] Staff is a widespread Germanic word, with relatives in German stab, Dutch and Swedish staf, and Danish stav. These point back to a common Germanic ancestor *stabaz. Its ancestral meaning is ‘stick’, and its use as a collective term for ‘employees’, which dates in English from the 18th century, probably originated as an allusion to the carrying of a staff or ‘stick’ of office by a person in charge of subordinates – who thus became subsumed metaphorically under the notion of his ‘staff’.
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staff (n.)
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Old English stæf (plural stafas), "walking stick, strong pole used for carrying, rod used as a weapon, pastoral staff," probably originally *stæb, from Proto-Germanic *stabaz (cognates: Old Saxon staf, Old Norse stafr, Danish stav, Old Frisian stef, Middle Low German and Middle Dutch staf, Old High German stab, German Stab, Gothic *stafs "element;" Middle Dutch stapel "pillar, foundation"), from PIE root *stebh- "post, stem, to support, place firmly on, fasten" (cognates: Old Lithuanian stabas "idol," Lithuanian stebas "staff, pillar;" Old Church Slavonic stoboru "pillar;" Sanskrit stabhnati "supports;" Greek stephein "to tie around, encircle, wreathe," staphyle "grapevine, bunch of grapes;" Old English stapol "post, pillar").
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As "pole from which a flag is flown," 1610s. In musical notation from 1660s. Sense of "group of military officers that assists a commander" is attested from 1702, apparently from German, from the notion of the "baton" that is a badge of office or authority (a sense attested in English from 1530s); hence staff officer (1702), staff-sergeant (1811). Meaning "group of employees (as at an office or hospital)" is first found 1837. Staff of life "bread" is from the Biblical phrase break the staff of bread meaning "cut off the supply of food" (Lev. xxvi:26), translating Hebrew matteh lekhem.
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The Old English word, in plural, was the common one used for "letter of the alphabet, character," hence "writing, literature," and many compounds having to do with writing, such as stæfcræft "grammar," stæfcræftig "lettered," stæflic "literary," stæfleahtor "grammatical error," with leahtor "vice, sin, offense."
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staff (v.)
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"to provide with a staff of assistants," 1859, from staff (n.). Related: Staffed; staffing.
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双语例句：
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1. "One thing you can never insure against is corruption among your staff."—"Agreed."
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“永远也防不胜防的就是员工内部的贪污腐败。”——“同意。”
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. A skeleton staff of 20 is being kept on.
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留下了20名骨干人员。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The party has been taking on staff, including temporary organisers.
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这个政党一直在招募工作人员，包括临时的组织人员。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.
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宾馆的所有员工都可享受免费膳宿。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. You will be remunerated and so will your staff.
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你将得到酬劳，你的职员也如此。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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medical staff
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全体医务人员【牛津词典】
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(British English)teaching staff
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全体教师【牛津词典】
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(British English)We have 20 part-time members of staff .
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我们有20名兼职员工。【牛津词典】
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(North Amercian English) staff members
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职工【牛津词典】
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staff development/training
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员工培养 / 培训【牛津词典】
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a staff restaurant/meeting
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职工食堂 / 大会【牛津词典】
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(especially British English)a lawyer on the staff of the Worldwide Fund for Nature
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供职于世界自然基金会的律师【牛津词典】
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students, faculty and staff
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学生和教职员工【牛津词典】
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a staff officer
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参谋【牛津词典】
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The advice centre is staffed entirely by volunteers.
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在咨询中心工作的全部是志愿者。【牛津词典】
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The charity provided money to staff and equip two hospitals.
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这个慈善机构提供资金装备了两家医院并配备了人员。【牛津词典】
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a fully staffed department
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人员配备齐全的部门【牛津词典】
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[不可数名词]staffing levels
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人员配备情况【牛津词典】
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The staff were very good...
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职员都很出色。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The outpatient program has a staff of six people...
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门诊部有 6 名工作人员。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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10 staff were allocated to the task...
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10名员工被分配来完成这项任务。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He had the complete support of hospital staff.
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他得到了医院职工的全力支持。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They are staffed by volunteers...
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它们的工作人员都是志愿者。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The center is staffed with highly trained physicians...
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该中心配备了训练有素的医生。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The new employees were presented to the rest of the staff.
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新雇员被介绍给其余职员.【《简明英汉词典》】
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During that time, she so gained my aunt's confidence that she was put in charge of the domestic staff.
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在这期间, 她得到了我姑姑如此的信任,结果被委任为家仆的负责人.【《用法词典》】
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She has an excellent rapport with her staff.
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她跟她职员的关系非常融洽.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The new governor dismissed the staff that served his predecessor.
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新州长将前任州长的职员全部解雇.【《简明英汉词典》】
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His remarks led to the breakdown of talks between the staff and the management.
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他的话导致了劳资谈判的破裂.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The company seems to be incapable of hanging on to its staff.
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公司似乎无力留住职员.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Members of the service staff shall be exempt from dues and taxes on the wages which they receive for their services.
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服务人员就其服务所得之工资免纳捐税.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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This is hard to achieve when, as is now the case in many big firms, a large proportion of staff are temporary contractors.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The Cleveland Clinic, a hospital operator, has reorganised its medical staff into teams to focus on particular treatment areas; consultants, nurses and others collaborate closely instead of being separated by speciality ( ' , 专业) and rank.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Nobody flourishes in a gloomy environment with irresponsible staff and a poor safety record.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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They are over-burdened with administrative staff.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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If we replaced half of our administrative staff with classroom teachers, we might actually get a majority of our classes back to 20 or fewer students per teacher.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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He gives his staff a considerable sum for tips.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Cutting down meetings and encouraging administrative staff to go to classrooms.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The staff are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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ConAgra’s Research and Development staff spent a year working under the instruction: whatever the cost, don’t sacrifice taste.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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At Yorkshire Pudding, Hill says that his staff asks diners whether they would like to share their meals.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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ConAgra's Research and Development staff spent a year working under the instruction: whatever the cost, don't sacrifice taste.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Leaders have to be able to delegate and manage resources wisely—including staff expertise.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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The Cleveland Clinic, a hospital operator, has reorganised its medical staff into teams to focus on particular treatment areas; consultants, nurses and others collaborate closely instead of being separated by speciality and rank.【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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It will slash staffing at its fleet of 770 stores, a move affecting some 3,000 employees.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Our support structure was more like: ‘You are going to get through Yale; you are going to do well,' he said, hinting at mentors ( ' , 导师 ), staff, and professors who all provided significant support for students who lacked confidence about belonging at such a top institution.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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It is also easier for a dissatisfied company to give its account to another agency than it would be to fire their own advertising staff.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Such was the case in the early 1990s when Sears imposed a sales quota on its auto repair staff.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Its teaching staff consists of women only.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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"Our support structure was more like: ‘ You are going to get through Yale; you are going to do well, '" he said, hinting at mentors, staff, and professors who all provided significant support for students who lacked confidence about " belonging" at such a【2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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But the only way college could be free is if the faculty and staff donated their time, the buildings required no maintenance, and campuses required no utilities.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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first of all, small is beautiful: people definitely prefer working for smaller organizations or companies with less than 100 staff.【2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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first, keeping up with the pace of technological change; recruiting high-quality staff in a time of skills shortages in it as a whole and in a highly competitive market; and the issue of retaining staff once they've been recruited and trained.【2016年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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I juggled cross-country and track schedules, newspaper staff, and my church's youth group and drama team.【2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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If you want something to be done, then their staff do not have so much incentive to help you because he's a worker for the government.【2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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In fact, we're looking to take on more staff.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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Staff from the Norwegian government have carried out conservation work on 10 of the churches over the past two years.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season.【2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient training for his staff.【2018年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文】
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If the red light is not blinking, contact residence hall staff immediately.【2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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The athletic department is looking for students to help assist staff during the fall 2016, winter 2016-17 and spring 2017 semesters.【2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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The host is put in an unpleasant situation and this man seldom thinks of the inconvenience caused to all -the waiters, the management staff, etc.【2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals.【2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff.【2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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You accidentally reveal to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff christmas dinner, or what holiday you'd like to take.【2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Mullett, it was built from 1871 to 1888 to house the growing staffs of the State, War】
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