heat的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-02 01:02:55
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heat
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音标:英 [hiːt] 美 [hit]
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解释:
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n. 高温;压力;热度;热烈
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vt. 使激动;把…加热
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中文词源:
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heat 热,温度来自hot的名词形式。
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英文词源:
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heat
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heat: [OE] From an etymological point of view, heat is simply ‘hotness’ – that is, the adjective hot with an abstract noun suffix added to it. But the addition took place a long time ago, in the prehistoric ancestor of Old English. The suffix *-īn ‘state, condition’ was tacked on to the adjective *khaitaz ‘hot’ to produce *khaitīn, which eventually became modern English heat. The verb heat is equally ancient, and was independently formed from *khiataz (het, as in ‘het up’, comes from a dialectal form of its past participle).
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=> het, hot
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heat (n.)
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Old English hætu, hæto "heat, warmth, quality of being hot; fervor, ardor," from Proto-Germanic *haita- "heat" (cognates: Old Saxon hittia, Old Norse hiti, Old Frisian hete, German hitze "heat," Gothic heito "fever"), from PIE *kaid-, from root *kai- "heat." The same root is the source of Old English hat "hot" and hæða "hot weather."
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Meaning "a single course in a race," especially a horse race, is from 1660s, perhaps from earlier figurative sense of "violent action; a single intense effort" (late 14c.), or the meaning "run given to a horse to prepare for a race" (1570s). The latter word over time was extended to "division of a race or contest when there are too many contestants to run at once," the winners of each heat then competing in a final race.
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Meaning "sexual excitement in animals" is from 1768, especially of females, corresponding to rut in males. Meaning "trouble with the police" attested by 1920. Heat wave "period of excessive hot weather" first attested 1890; earlier in reference to solar cycles. Heat-stroke is from 1874. Heat-seeking (adj.) of missiles, etc., is from 1956. Red heat, white heat are in reference to the color of heated metals, especially iron.
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heat (v.)
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Old English hætan "to make hot; to become hot," from Proto-Germanic *haita- (see heat (n.)). Related: Heated (with many variants in Middle English); heating. Compare Middle Dutch heeten, Dutch heten, German heizen "to heat."
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双语例句:
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1. Remove from the heat, add the parsley, toss and serve at once.
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端离炉子,加上欧芹,颠起翻面后就立刻上桌。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. They were all in top hats and cutaways despite the growing heat.
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虽然天气越来越热,他们仍全部戴着高顶礼帽,穿着燕尾服。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Cook the sauce over a low heat until it boils and thickens.
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以小火加热酱汁至其沸腾变浓。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. I was simply staggered by the heat of the Argentinian high-summer.
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阿根廷盛夏的酷热真让我大吃一惊。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. When the fruit is mushy and cooked, remove from the heat.
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当水果变软煮好后,就从火上端下来。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句:
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In the heat of the argument he said a lot of things he regretted later.
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他在激烈争吵时说了许多他后来感到后悔的话。【牛津词典】
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In the heat of the moment she forgot what she wanted to say (= because she was so angry or excited) .
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她因为过于激动而忘记了要说的话。【牛津词典】
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The chairman tried to take the heat out of the situation (= to make people calmer) .
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主席尽力平息人们的激奋情绪。【牛津词典】
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‘No, I won't, ’ he said with heat in his voice.
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“不,我绝不。”他怒气冲冲地说。【牛津词典】
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The heat wasn't on and the house was freezing.
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暖气没有开,房子里冰冷。【牛津词典】
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Return the pan to the heat and stir.
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把锅放回灶上再搅拌。【牛津词典】
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The heat in the factory was unbearable.
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工厂里的高温令人无法忍受。【牛津词典】
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the afternoon/midday heat
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午后 / 正午时分的热浪【牛津词典】
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You should not go out in the heat of the day (= at the hottest time) .
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你不应该在天最热的时候外出。【牛津词典】
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to suffer from the heat
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受暑热之苦【牛津词典】
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Set the oven to a low/high/moderate heat.
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把烤箱的温度设定为低 / 高 / 中挡。【牛津词典】
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Test the heat of the water before getting in.
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入水之前先试一试水温。【牛津词典】
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to increase/reduce the heat
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提高 / 降低温度【牛津词典】
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The fire gave out a fierce heat.
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火焰散发出炽热。【牛津词典】
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Heat rises.
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热空气向上升。【牛津词典】
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He could feel the heat of the sun on his back.
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他能感觉到太阳照射在背上的热度。【牛津词典】
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...the heats of the men's 100m breaststroke.
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男子100米蛙泳预赛【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Last week, in the heat of the election campaign, the Prime Minister left for America.
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上周,当竞选活动进行到白热化时,首相启程去了美国。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'Look here,' I said, without heat, 'all I did was to walk down a street and sit down.'
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“你瞧,”我平静地说,“我只不过就是沿街走我的路,然后坐了下来。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was all done in the heat of the moment and I have certainly learned by my mistake...
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所有的一切都是在一怒之下干的,我无疑已经从自己的错误中吸取了教训。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Some apartment buildings don't have their heat turned on till the end of this week.
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有些公寓楼直到本周末才会开暖气。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Immediately remove the pan from the heat...
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马上把平底锅从灶上端下来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Adjust the heat of the barbecue by opening and closing the air vents.
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通过开关气阀来调节烧烤架的温度。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Warm the milk to blood heat...
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将牛奶热至人体温度。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This heat is killing me.
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这么热的天气真让我难受。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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As an asthmatic, he cannot cope with the heat and humidity...
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他患有哮喘病,经不起高温和潮湿。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Its leaves drooped a little in the fierce heat of the sun.
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它的叶子在灼热的阳光下微微耷拉着。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The seas store heat and release it gradually during cold periods...
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海洋储存热量,并在寒冷季节里慢慢地把它释放出来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a gas that absorbs the sun's energy and heats the air above it.
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吸收太阳能、使上方空气变热的气体【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Meanwhile, heat the tomatoes and oil in a pan.
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同时,在平底锅里将西红柿和油加热。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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But this and other price shocks were event-driven—drought in the Soviet Union, crop-shrinking heat in the U.S.Corn Belt.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Does that mean the link between lower oil prices and growth has weakened?Some experts say there are still good reasons to believe cheap oil should heat up the world economy.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Crews have managed to provide heat packs and blankets to the miners so that they can keep warm during the rescue operation, Verfuss said.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Central heating was present in every upper-and middle-class home by the second half of the 19th century.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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But inside, special windows cut power bills by blocking solar heat in summer and retaining indoor warmth in winter.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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The heating system doesn't work.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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In another firm the workers were constantly complaining about the malfunctioning heating system, but the owners was too busy or too mean to do anything about it.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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But he had the heating system replaced right away【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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The heat is simply unbearable here!【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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About 35 percent of the heat taken in by the oceans during the industrial era now resides at a depth of more than 700 meters, the researchers found.【2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A】
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Around half of ocean heat intake since 1865 has taken place since 1997, researchers report online in Nature Climate Change.【2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A】
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Many people don't know how to cook, Rea says, and they only know how to heat things up.【2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B】
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Some experts say there are still good reasons to believe cheap oil should heat up the world economy.【2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C】
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That's the conclusion of a new study that finds that Earth's oceans now 26 absorb heat at twice the rate they did 18 years ago.【2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A】
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The researchers gathered 150 years of ocean temperature data in order to get a better picture of heat absorption from surface to seabed.【2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A】
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When the body realizes the muscles are hurt, the response is to increase blood flow to the area and increase body heat, damaged cells are then cleaned up and the body sends cells specially designed to break down the large muscle fiber fragments.【2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C】
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And the New Yorkers who spent a bundle on an outdoor hot tub now admit they rarely use it, because we can’t afford to heat it in winter.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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We get distracted before we can turn down the heating.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Viewed from scientists’ standpoint, allthe energy contained in fuel either now or in the future becomes heat.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Some of the heat is used directly or produces useful work; the rest is lost or rejected, radiated into the atmosphere from the engines, motors, boilers and all the energy-consuming machinery that makes American’s wheel go around.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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For example, a team at Tohoku University in Japan has studied materials that can store large amounts of heat.【2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C】
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Kasselman wants to build an array of solar magnifying mirrors at one end of the line to collect and focus heat onto water-filled tubes.【2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C】
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We can't really lose heat by breathing quickly and loudly like dogs.【2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C】
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After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone national park.【2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user.【2016年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文】
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Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave.【2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文】
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Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.【2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings.【2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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The heat was unbearable--almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus.【2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文】
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This country is heating up too quickly.【2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项】
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Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights, thus warming the house.【2015年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文】
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When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.【2015年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文】
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When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.
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