fool的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-19 04:09:43
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详情：
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fool
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音标：英 [fuːl] 美 [ful]
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解释：
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vi. 欺骗；开玩笑；戏弄
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n. 傻瓜；愚人；受骗者
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vt. 欺骗，愚弄
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adj. 傻的
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中文词源：
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fool 傻瓜来自拉丁语follis, 风箱，皮袋，词源同bellows. 特指铁匠的鼓风袋，后来词义引申为夸夸其谈的人，笨蛋，傻瓜，等。
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英文词源：
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fool
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fool: [13] Fool comes via Old French fol from Latin follis, which originally meant ‘bellows’ (and may come ultimately from Indo-European *bhel-, which produced English bellows). In post-classical times it developed semantically via ‘windbag’ and ‘fatuous person’ to ‘idiot’. Fool ‘dessert of puréed fruit and cream’ [16] appears to be the same word, applied (like trifle) to a light insubstantial dessert. Folly [13] comes from the Old French derivative folie.
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=> folly
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fool (n.1)
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early 13c., "silly, stupid, or ignorant person," from Old French fol "madman, insane person; idiot; rogue; jester," also "blacksmith's bellows," also an adjective meaning "mad, insane" (12c., Modern French fou), from Medieval Latin follus (adj.) "foolish," from Latin follis "bellows, leather bag" (see follicle).
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The sense evolution probably is from Vulgar Latin use of follis in a sense of "windbag, empty-headed person." Compare also Sanskrit vatula- "insane," literally "windy, inflated with wind." But some sources suggest evolution from Latin folles "puffed cheeks" (of a buffoon), a secondary sense from plural of follis. One makes the "idiot" sense original, the other the "jester" sense. The word has in mod.Eng. a much stronger sense than it had at an earlier period; it has now an implication of insulting contempt which does not in the same degree belong to any of its synonyms, or to the derivative foolish. [OED]
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Also used in Middle English for "sinner, rascal, impious person" (late 13c.). Meaning "jester, court clown" in English is attested c. 1300, though it is not always possible to tell whether the reference is to a professional entertainer counterfeiting mental weakness or an amusing lunatic, and the notion of the fool sage whose sayings are ironically wise is also in English from c. 1300. The French word probably also got into English via its borrowing in the Scandinavian languages of the vikings (Old Norse fol, Old Danish fool, fol). There is no foole to the olde foole ["Proverbs of John Heywood," 1546]
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To make a fool of (someone) "cause to appear ridiculous" is from 1620s (make fool "to deceive, make (someone) appear a fool" is from early 15c.). Feast of Fools (early 14c., from Medieval Latin festum stultorum) was the burlesque festival celebrated in some churches on New Year's Day in medieval times. Fool's gold "iron pyrite" is from 1829. Fool's paradise "illusory state of happiness" is from mid-15c. Fool-trap is from 1690s. Foolosopher, a useful insult, is in a 1549 translation of Erasmus. Fool's ballocks is described in OED as "an old name" for the green-winged orchid. Fool-killer "imaginary personage invested with authority to put to death anybody notoriously guilty of great folly" is from 1851, American English. Fool killer, a great American myth imagined by editors, who feign that his or its services are greatly needed, and frequently alluded to as being "around" or "in town" when some special act of folly calls for castigation. Whether the fool-killer be an individual or an instrument cannot always be gathered from the dark phraseology in which he or it is alluded to; but the weight of authority would sanction the impersonal interpretation. [Walsh, "Handy-Book of Literary Curiosities," 1892]
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fool (v.)
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mid-14c., "to be foolish, act the fool," from fool (n.1). The transitive meaning "make a fool of" is recorded from 1590s. Sense of "beguile, cheat" is from 1640s. Also as a verb 16c.-17c. was foolify. Related: Fooled; fooling. Fool around is 1875 in the sense of "pass time idly," 1970s in sense of "have sexual adventures."
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fool (adj.)
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c. 1200, "sinful, wicked; lecherous" (a fool woman (c. 1300) was "a prostitute"), from fool (n.1). Meaning "foolish, silly" is mid-13c. In modern use considered U.S. colloquial.
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fool (n.2)
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type of custard dish, 1590s, of uncertain origin. The food also was called trifle, which may be the source of the name (via verb and noun senses of fool). OED utterly rejects derivation from Old French fole "a pressing."
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双语例句：
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1. People always think I'm a fool, and I dare say they're right.
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人们总认为我是个傻瓜，想必他们是对的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I'd been a fool letting him snow me with his big ideas.
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我真蠢，居然被他的胡乱吹嘘给蒙蔽了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. I was a fool to have let her talk me into it.
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我真笨，竟然听从了她的劝说。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He has simply been exposed as an adulterer and a fool.
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有人揭发他就是个奸夫和白痴。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He'd been a fool to get involved with her!
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他竟然跟她扯到了一起，真是傻瓜！
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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‘He's not an easy person to live with. ’ ‘More fool her for marrying him! ’
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“和他共同生活很难。”“她和他结婚真傻！”【牛津词典】
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I made a complete fool of myself in front of everyone!
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我当众出了大丑了！【牛津词典】
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Don't be such a fool!
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别这么傻了！【牛津词典】
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I felt a fool when I realized my mistake.
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我意识到了自己的错误，觉得自己是个傻瓜。【牛津词典】
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He told me he was an actor and I was fool enough to believe him.
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他告诉我他是演员，而我真傻，竟相信了他的话。【牛津词典】
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rhubarb fool
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奶油大黄泥【牛津词典】
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Quit playing the fool and get some work done!
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别再装傻了，干点实事吧！【牛津词典】
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Any fool could tell she was lying.
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任何人都可以看出她在撒谎。【牛津词典】
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She's nobody's fool when it comes to dealing with difficult patients.
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她对付难缠的病人很有办法。【牛津词典】
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Can't you see she's making a fool of you?
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难道你不明白她是在愚弄你？【牛津词典】
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Have you been fooling around with something you shouldn't?
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你有没有做不该做的事？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Never fool around with the clients' wives...
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永远不要和客户的妻子乱搞。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Her husband was fooling around.
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她的丈夫在外面拈花惹草。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Stop fooling about, man...
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不要再扮傻充愣了，老兄。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They fooled around for the camera.
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他们在相机前面乱摆姿势。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They were fooling around on an Army firing range...
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他们在军队的射击训练场里闲晃。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They used to play the fool together, calling each other silly names and giggling.
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他们过去常在一起胡闹，互相取笑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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What are you doing fooling with such a staggering sum of money?...
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你拿着这么一大笔钱瞎折腾什么呢？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He kept telling her that here you did not fool with officials.
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他一直在告诫她这里的官员不好糊弄。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...gooseberry fool.
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奶油醋栗泥【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Your brother is making a fool of you...
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你哥哥在戏弄你。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He'd been made a fool of.
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他被愚弄了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was drinking and making a fool of himself.
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他在喝酒，让自己出尽了丑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Most managers couldn't care less about information technology. More fool them.
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多数的经理管理者根本不关心信息技术，他们真的很傻。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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What a damn fool thing to do!...
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做的什么蠢事啊!【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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What can that fool guard be thinking of?
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那个愚蠢的守卫能想什么？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Art dealers fool a lot of people...
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艺术经纪人能欺骗很多人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Don't be fooled by his appearance...
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别被他的外表欺骗了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'You fool!' she shouted...
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“你这个白痴!”她大叫道。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He'd been a fool to get involved with her!
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他竟然跟她扯到了一起，真是傻瓜！【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Do good to othersOther golden rules counsel us to master ourselves, to avoid excess and not to be a prosperous ( ' , 发迹的 ) fool.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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So don't let the headlines fool you into giving up.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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But Everybody Does It" Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts but manage to fool themselves about the risks they're taking by using excuses: "Everyone else does it【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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We must be honest about our actions and avoid excuses, if we fool ourselves into believing we're not doing anything wrong, we can't see the real choice we're making - and that leads to bad decisions【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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What should one do if he doesn't wish to fool himself?【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your actions were public and anyone could be watching over yourshoulder.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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I'd be a fool to turn it down.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Other golden rules counsel us to master ourselves, to avoid excess and not to be a prosperous fool.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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But of course there is also a kind of humorous satisfaction in seeing somebody self-important making a fool of themselves.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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Why does the man say we laughed when we see some self-important people making fool of themselves【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.【2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?【2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 单项填空 原文】
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You can fool everyone else, but you cannot "fool the chickens," because in the end, you will find out, as the saying goes, "What goes around comes around."【2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 完形填空 原文】
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