dozen的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-02 09:12:01
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详情：
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dozen
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音标：英 ['dʌz(ə)n] 美 ['dʌzn]
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解释：
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n. 十二个，一打
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adj. 一打的
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助记提示：
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1. 音译“打”，因为谐音是“打人”，所以音译时取了“打人”的“打”字。
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中文词源：
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dozen 十二个来自拉丁语duodecim, 十二，duo, 二，decim, 十。
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英文词源：
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dozen
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dozen: [13] Dozen traces its ancestry back to the Latin word for ‘twelve’, duodecim. This was a compound formed from duo ‘two’ and decem ‘ten’. This gradually developed in the postclassical period via *dōdece to *doze, which, with the addition of the suffix -ēna, produced Old French dozeine, source of the English word.
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=> duodenum
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dozen (n.)
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c. 1300, from Old French dozaine "a dozen," from doze (12c.) "twelve," from Latin duodecim "twelve," from duo "two" + decem "ten" (see ten).
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The Old French fem. suffix -aine is characteristically added to cardinals to form collectives in a precise sense ("exactly 12," not "about 12"). The dozens "invective contest" (1928) originated in slave culture, the custom probably African, the word probably from bulldoze (q.v.) in its original sense of "a whipping, a thrashing."
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双语例句：
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1. Ernest Brown lives about a dozen blocks from where the riots began.
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欧内斯特·布朗住在离骚乱发生处几个街区远的地方。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. She loaded me down with around a dozen cassettes.
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她塞给我十几盒磁带。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen files.
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他坐在一张放有6个文件夹的桌子后面。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The project has gone through nearly a dozen years of planning.
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该项目已历经近12年的规划。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The riot left four people dead and several dozen injured.
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暴乱中四人丧生，数十人受伤。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Give me a dozen, please.
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请给我来一打。【牛津词典】
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two dozen eggs
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两打鸡蛋【牛津词典】
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three dozen red roses
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三打红玫瑰【牛津词典】
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several dozen/a few dozen people
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数十 / 几十个人【牛津词典】
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The company employs no more than a couple of dozen people.
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这个公司顶多雇用了几十个人。【牛津词典】
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Only about half a dozen people turned up.
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只有六七个人到场。【牛津词典】
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There was only space for a half-dozen tables.
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只有摆六张桌子的地方。【牛津词典】
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They arrived in dozens (= in large numbers) .
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他们大批到达了。【牛津词典】
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I've been there dozens of times.
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我到那里去过很多次。【牛津词典】
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I was sitting only a dozen feet away...
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我正坐在只有十几英尺远的地方。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In half a dozen words, he had explained the bond that linked them...
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他用了六七个字就解释清楚了他们之间的关系。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a storm which destroyed dozens of homes and buildings.
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摧毁了许多房屋和建筑的暴风雨【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You will be able to take ten dozen bottles free of duty through customs...
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你可以携带120瓶免税通过海关。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a dozen eggs...
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一打鸡蛋【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Eggs sell at 60 cents a dozen.
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鸡蛋售价为每打六角.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The two women gabbled away twenty to the dozen.
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那两个女人叽里咕噜说个没完没了.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He fell the tree with a dozen blows of his axe.
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他十几斧头就把树砍倒了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He had come half a dozen times to call upon his sister.
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他曾来过五六次看他的姐姐.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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I have sent for a dozen copies of the book.
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这本书我订购了12本.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A dozen nearby sparrows chirruped back.
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12只附近的麻雀也回应着叽叽喳喳叫起来.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A couple of dozen prints were rolled off in no time.
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一下子就印好了几十张图片.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He proposed half a dozen accords in such areas as culture, post and communications.
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他就文化 、 邮电和通讯领域提出了六项建议.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Some dozen barefooted urchins ganged in from the riverside.
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几十个赤足的顽童从河边成群结队而来.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The hall was well lighted by a dozen windows.
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十来个大窗户使大厅显得格外敞亮.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The group leader supervises a dozen workers.
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组长管十二个工人.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The police have pulled in a half dozen people who they suspect.
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警方已逮捕六个他们怀疑的人.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The soup was concocted from up to a dozen different kinds of fish.
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这种汤是用多达十几种不同的鱼熬制而成的。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Give me a dozen, please.
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请给我来一打。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Ernest Brown lives about a dozen blocks from where the riots began.
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欧内斯特·布朗住在离骚乱发生处几个街区远的地方。【柯林斯例句】
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A group of half a dozen men entered the pub and bore down on the bar.
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一伙六个人走进酒吧，冲向吧台。【柯林斯例句】
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It didn't take long for magazines and documentary film-makers to come to understand her total recall, and thanks to the subsequent media interest, a few dozen other subjects ( ' , including Veiseh) have since come forward and contacted the team at the University of California, Irvine.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Dozens of children at a Utah elementary school had their lunch trays snatched away from them before they could take a bite this week.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Dozens of children at a Utah elementary school had their lunch trays snatched away from them before they could take a bite this week.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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They are subdivided into half a dozen sections.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The closest that Herpin came to resting was to sit in a rocking chair and read a half dozen newspapers.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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It didn't take long for magazines and documentary filmmakers to come to understand her "total recall", and thanks to the subsequent media interest, a few dozen other subjects including Veise have since come forward and contacted the team at the University【2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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There are also dozens of summer camps—many attached to universities—that aim to prepare elite math students.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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When I was in high school, dozens in my class alone would have answered differently.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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But could Norway keep its standard of living and yet cut its emissions to Moroccan or even Ethiopian levels? That question, repeated across a dozen environmental issues and across our diverse planet, is what will ultimately determine whether the human race is living beyond its ecological means as it pursues economic revival.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Just half a dozen holiday-makers have reached orbit since then, for similarly astronomical price tags.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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It has sent half a dozen passengers into space.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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There are three dozen universities in the UK which are actively engaged in advanced research training and commercialisation work.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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I have to do an interview for the evening news about a man with dozens of cats.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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As one person ironically put it in the comments section of Schwartz's online article, "As I was reading this very excellent article, I stopped at least half a dozen times to check my email.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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But when our diverse team of researchers from six different disciplines and eight different countries began to review what was known, we were shocked that only a dozen previous studies had been done, including one we ourselves completed on language divers【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Have you ever had someone try to explain something to you a dozen times with no luck?【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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That question, repeated across a dozen environmental issues and across our diverse planet, is what will ultimately determine whether the human race is living beyond its ecological means as it pursues economic revival.【2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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The team plans to return to around a dozen of the buildings to assess progress and consider further action.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Again, not a move, the next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures, so long as she had a slice to eat, she never bothered the one on her head.【2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文】
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Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels.【2016年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文】
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Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.【2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.【2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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For example, when I'm writing a textbook, it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term, which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning.【2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文】
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It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour—a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand—suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California.【2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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It provides a dozen definitions of a key term for us to find the heart/core of the matter.【2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Several boys were crowding around chad, who declared with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文】
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Some 60, 000 novels were published during the victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them.【2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.【2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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There are a dozen different things you can do with them.【2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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They conduct between 30 and 40 workshops annually, focusing on half a dozen different plays, mostly for corporations, but also for government agencies.
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