spit的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-04 11:57:36
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详情：
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spit
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音标：英 [spɪt] 美 [spɪt]
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解释：
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vi. 吐痰；吐口水；发出劈啪声
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vt. 吐，吐出；发出；发射
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n. 唾液
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助记提示：
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1. 专家把它吐出来了。
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中文词源：
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spit 吐，唾，怒斥来自拟声词根辅音丛 sp-,吐，喷出，比较 spate,spew,spit,spout,sputter.
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spit 烤肉扦来自古英语 spitu,烤肉扦，来自 Proto-Germanic*spituz,尖刺，来自 PIE*spei,尖刺，尖点，词 源同 spike,spire.
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英文词源：
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spit
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spit: English has two words spit in current usage. Spit ‘eject saliva’ [OE] is one of a sizable group of English words beginning sp- which denote ‘ejecting or discharging liquid’. Others include spew [OE], spout [14], spurt [16], and sputter [16]. They all go back ultimately to an Indo- European base *spyēu-, *spyū-, etc, imitative of the sound of spitting, which also produced Latin spuere ‘spit’ (source of English cuspidor [18] and sputum [17]).
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The immediate source of spit itself was the prehistoric Germanic base *spit-, a variant of which, *spāt-, produced English spittle [15] (originally spattle, but changed through association with spit). Spit for roasting things on [OE] comes from a prehistoric Germanic *spituz, which also produced German spiess and Dutch spit.
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=> cuspidor, spew, spout, spurt, sputter, sputum
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spit (v.1)
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"expel saliva," Old English spittan (Anglian), spætan (West Saxon), transitive and intransitive, past tense *spytte, from Proto-Germanic *spitjan, from PIE *sp(y)eu-, of imitative origin (see spew (v.)). Not the usual Old English word for this; spætlan (see spittle) and spiwan are more common; all are from the same root. To spit as a gesture of contempt (especially at someone) is in Old English. Related: Spat; spitting.
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spit (n.1)
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"saliva," early 14c., from spit (v.1). Meaning "the very likeness" in modern use is attested from 1825 (as in spitting image, attested from 1887); compare French craché in same sense. Spit-curl (1831) was originally considered colloquial or vulgar. Military phrase spit and polish first recorded 1895.
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spit (n.2)
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"sharp-pointed rod for roasting meat," late Old English spitu "a spit," from Proto-Germanic *spituz (cognates: Middle Dutch and Dutch spit, Swedish spett (which perhaps is from Low German), Old High German spiz, German Spieß "roasting spit," German spitz "pointed"), from PIE *spei- "sharp point" (see spike (n.1)). This is also the source of the word meaning "sandy point" (1670s). Old French espois, Spanish espeto "spit" are Germanic loan-words. The verb meaning "to put on a spit" is recorded from c. 1200.
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spit (v.2)
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c. 1200, "put on a spit, thrust with a spit," from late Old English sputtian "to spit" (for cooking), from spit (n.2). Meaning "pierce with a weapon, transfix, impale" is from early 15c. Related: Spitted; spitting. Nares' Glossary has spit-frog "a small sword."
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双语例句：
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1. The gang thought of hitting him too, but decided just to spit.
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那伙人也想过要揍他，但最后只是啐了他一口。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Notices in the waiting room requested that you neither smoke nor spit.
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候车室的公告牌要求人们不要吸烟和随地吐痰。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. She roasted the meat on a spit.
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她用烤肉叉子烤肉。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The travellers looked weather - beaten , there was little spit and polish.
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旅客们满面风尘, 仪容不整.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. If you must spit at all, please spit in the bucket provided.
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如果你非吐不可, 就请吐到备好的痰桶里.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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She took a mouthful of food and then suddenly spat it out.
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她吃了一口食物，突然又吐了出来。【牛津词典】
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He was spitting blood from a badly cut lip.
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他嘴唇伤得不轻，正不停地唾血。【牛津词典】
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He coughed and spat.
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他咳嗽一声，吐了口痰。【牛津词典】
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The prisoners were spat on by their guards.
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监狱看守朝犯人身上吐唾沫。【牛津词典】
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She spat in his face and went out.
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她朝他脸上啐了一口，然后走了出去。【牛津词典】
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‘You liar! ’ she spat.
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“你撒谎！”她怒叱道。【牛津词典】
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He was dragged out of the court, spitting abuse at the judge and jury.
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他被拖出法庭，嘴里还不停地骂着法官和陪审团。【牛津词典】
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Snakes spit and hiss when they are cornered.
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蛇陷入绝境时会发出咝咝呼呼的声音。【牛津词典】
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sausages spitting in the frying pan
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在煎锅里咝咝冒油的香肠【牛津词典】
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The logs on the fire crackled and spat.
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火中的木头噼啪作响，爆出火花。【牛津词典】
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If you've got something to say, spit it out!
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有什么话，你尽管说出来！【牛津词典】
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The gang thought of hitting him too, but decided just to spit...
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那伙人也想过要揍他，但最后只是啐了他一口。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They spat at me and taunted me...
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他们朝我吐唾沫，还嘲笑我。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Spit out that gum and pay attention...
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把那块口香糖吐出来，注意听。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He felt as if a serpent had spat venom into his eyes...
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他感觉就像有一条蛇朝自己的双眼里喷射了毒液。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The engine spat and banged.
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发动机发出劈啪声，接着是砰的一声响。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the fire where pork chops were sizzling and spitting.
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把猪排烤得嗞嗞啦啦响的炉火【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'Wait a damn minute,' Mindy spat. 'Nobody said anything about staying overnight.'...
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“该死的，等一下”，明迪愤愤地说道，“谁也没说过要过夜。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Cramer spat an obscenity.
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克拉默愤愤地骂了一句脏话。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It will stop in a minute — it's only spitting.
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雨很快就会停的——这只不过是毛毛雨。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She roasted the meat on a spit.
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她用烤肉叉子烤肉。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a restaurant within spitting distance of the Tower of London.
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离伦敦塔非常近的一个餐馆【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Nina looks the spitting image of Sissy Spacek.
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尼娜看起来像极了茜茜·斯帕赛克。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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