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head
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音标：英 [hed] 美 [hɛd]
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解释：
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n. 头；头痛；上端；最前的部分；理解力
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vt. 前进；用头顶；作为…的首领；站在…的前头；给…加标题
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vi. 出发；成头状物；船驶往
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adj. 头的；主要的；在顶端的
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n. (Head)人名；(英)黑德
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中文词源：
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head 头来自PIE*caput,头，词源同captain,capital.
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英文词源：
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head
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head: [OE] The word head can be traced back ultimately to Indo-European *kauput-, *kaupet-, which probably had connotations of ‘bowl’ (as in ‘skull’) as well as ‘head’, although which came first is not clear. From it was descended prehistoric Germanic *khaubutham, *khaubitham, which produced German haupt, Dutch hoofd, Swedish huvud, and English head.
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A variant of the Indo-European ancestor, *kaput-, seems to have been responsible for the Latin word for ‘head’, caput (source of a wide range of English words, including capillary, capital, captain, and chief), and also for Sanskrit kapucchala- ‘hair at the back of the head’ and Danish hoved ‘head’. And a further related form, *keup-, produced English hive, Latin cūpa ‘barrel’, and medieval Latin cuppa (source of English cup and German kopf ‘head’).
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=> capital, captain, chief, cup
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head (n.)
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Old English heafod "top of the body," also "upper end of a slope," also "chief person, leader, ruler; capital city," from Proto-Germanic *haubudam (cognates: Old Saxon hobid, Old Norse hofuð, Old Frisian haved, Middle Dutch hovet, Dutch hoofd, Old High German houbit, German Haupt, Gothic haubiþ "head"), from PIE *kaput- "head" (cognates: Sanskrit kaput-, Latin caput "head").
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Modern spelling is early 15c., representing what was then a long vowel (as in heat) and remained after pronunciation shifted. Of rounded tops of plants from late 14c. Meaning "origin of a river" is mid-14c. Meaning "obverse of a coin" (the side with the portrait) is from 1680s; meaning "foam on a mug of beer" is first attested 1540s; meaning "toilet" is from 1748, based on location of crew toilet in the bow (or head) of a ship.
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Synechdochic use for "person" (as in head count) is first attested late 13c.; of cattle, etc., in this sense from 1510s. As a height measure of persons, from c. 1300. Meaning "drug addict" (usually in a compound with the preferred drug as the first element) is from 1911.
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To be over (one's) head "beyond one's comprehension" is by 1620s. To give head "perform fellatio" is from 1950s. Phrase heads will roll "people will be punished" (1930) translates Adolf Hitler. Head case "eccentric or insane person" is from 1979. Head game "mental manipulation" attested by 1972.
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head (v.)
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"to be at the head or in the lead," c. 1200, from head (n.). Meaning "to direct the head (toward)" is from c. 1600. Related: headed, heading. The earliest use of the word as a verb meant "behead" (Old English heafdian). Verbal phrase head up "supervise, direct" is attested by 1930.
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head (adj.)
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"most important, principal, leading," c. 1200, from head (n.). Old English heafod was used in this sense in compounds.
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双语例句：
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1. He won a head-to-head battle with NF leader Jean-Marie Le Pen.
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他在和国民阵线领袖让-马里·勒庞的正面交锋中获得了胜利。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I let the horse drop his head to crop the spring grass.
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我让马低下头啃吃春天的青草。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. His head was swathed in bandages made from a torn sheet.
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他的头上缠满了一层层用床单撕成的绷带。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. That song has stuck in my head for years.
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那首歌多年来一直铭记在我心中。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Any head teacher who made errors like this would be chucked out.
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哪个校长只要犯了这样的错误都会被开除。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Colin had been put into a bath and been scrubbed from head to foot.
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科林被放进浴缸，从头到脚仔仔细细洗了个干净。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Living with my parents is doing my head in.
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和父母住在一起让我很沮丧。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Ethiopia, for instance uses the equivalent of just twenty kilos of oil per head a year.
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比如说，埃塞俄比亚每年的人均消费支出仅相当于20公斤的石油。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This simple chicken dish costs less than £1 a head...
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这道简单的鸡肉菜肴每人的花费还不到1英镑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He headed the ball across the face of the goal.
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他一个头球，球从球门前横飞而过。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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One chapter is headed, 'Beating the Test'.
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有一章的标题为“战胜考试”。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He said anyone giving orders without respecting the wishes of his people is heading for disaster...
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他说任何不尊重人民意愿而发号施令的人都注定会走向灭亡。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The latest talks aimed at ending the civil war appear to be heading for deadlock...
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为结束内战而进行的最新谈判好像要陷入僵局。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...an Iraqi vessel heading for the port of Basra...
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开往巴士拉港的一艘伊拉克船【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He headed for the bus stop...
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他朝着公共汽车站走去。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Heads or tails?
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你猜是正面还是反面？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'We might toss up for it,' suggested Ted. 'If it's heads, then we'll talk.'...
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“我们可以掷硬币来决定。”特德建议道，“如果是正面，我们就谈谈。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I had a terrible head and was extraordinarily drunk.
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我头很痛，已经酩酊大醉。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the ruling Socialist Party, headed by Dr Franz Vranitzky.
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由弗朗兹·弗拉尼兹基博士领导的执政社会党【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...Michael Williams, who heads the department's Office of Civil Rights.
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负责该部民权处的迈克尔·威廉斯【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the head waiter.
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侍者领班【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Heads of government from more than 100 countries gather in Geneva tomorrow.
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来自100多个国家的政府首脑明日将齐聚日内瓦。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She is full of admiration for the head and teachers.
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她对校长和教师们满心钦佩。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Keep the head of the club the same height throughout the swing.
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整个挥杆过程中要使杆头始终保持在同一高度。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There should be no exposed screw heads...
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螺钉顶端不应该外露。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Every day a different name was placed at the head of the chart.
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每天都有一个不同的名字被列在这张表的最上端。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the head of the stairs...
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楼梯的顶部【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Running a business heads the list of ambitions among the 1,000 people interviewed by Good Housekeeping magazine.
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在《好管家》杂志采访过的1,000人中，创立自己的公司在理想抱负中列在首位。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The parson, heading the procession, had just turned right towards the churchyard.
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走在行进队伍最前面的教区牧师刚刚向右转弯，朝着教堂墓地走去。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We took our place at the head of the convoy.
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我们排在护送队伍的最前面。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the head of the queue...
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队首【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...an exceptional analyst who could do complex maths in his head.
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会心算复杂数学题的杰出分析家【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I can't get that song out of my head.
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那首歌在我脑海中挥之不去。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He took a puff on his pipe and shook his head.
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他抽了口烟斗，摇了摇头。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She turned her head away from him...
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她把头别过去，不再看他。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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By naming her fears and facing them head-on, Leah gained confidence.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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One of the creatures made a dramatic appearance by moving on to the head of the team leader as he slept.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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The federal Head Start program, launched 50 years ago, has served more than 30 million children.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The wallet is heading for extinction.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The little boy walked out of the school with his head and shoulders hanging down.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Dr.Carson was headed down a path of self-destruction until a critical moment in his youth.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Those are not the most encouraging words to hear just before eating lunch at one of Hong Kong's smartest British restaurants, Alfie's by KEE, but head chef Neil Tomes has more to say.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Singaporean head chef Tommy Teh Kum Chai offers daily specials on a blackboard, rather than sticking to a menu【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Every one of them instinctively heads to the park or the river.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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State your problem to the head waiter.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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"It's been postponed until 2017," says Anna Somers, the founder and CEO of The Art Newspaper and the former head of Venice in Peril, a group devoted to restoring Venetian art.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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"It's been postponed until 2018," says Anna Somers, the founder and CEO of The Art Newspaper and the former head of Venice in Peril, a group devoted to restoring Venetian art.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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"We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing," says Effie Kapsalis, head of the Smithsonian Institution Archives.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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And this week, dozens of those students are getting ready to head out to Nashville, Tennessee to compete with about 5000 other young people at the Super Nationals of Chess.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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By 1905, cars began to look like cars of today, with head lamps, windscreen, rubber tyres and number plates.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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She said her grandmother reckoned you had to shave your head to get it out.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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The former head of the UNESCO World Heritage Centre, which oversees heritage sites, is Francesco Bandarin, a Venetian who now serves as UNESCO' assistant director- general for culture.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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The challenge is if certain types of people are doing something, it's difficult for other people to break into it, said Po-Shen Loh, the head coach of last year's winning U.S.Math Olympiad team.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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After the high-pressure Countdown round at this year's national MathCounts competition, in which the top 12 students went head to head solving complex problems in rapid fire, the finalists for the Math Video Challenge took the stage to show their videos.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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What can be done about mass unemployment? All the wise heads agree: there're no quick or easy answers.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The wise heads' benefit package.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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And the head-to-head competition might give them a strong incentive to lower their prices, perhaps by accepting slimmer profit margins or demanding better deals from providers.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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We tend to equate（等同于）happiness with freedom, but, as the psychotherapist and writer Adam Phillips has observed, without obstacles to our desires it's harder to know what we want, or where we're heading.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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And if you don't want to do it yourself, head to Aisle 23 or Aisle 35, where a help desk will arrange for an installer.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Comparing 1929 with 2007-09, Christina Romer, the head of President Obama's Council of Economic Advisers, finds the initial blow to confidence far greater now than then【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Workers were not allowed to use the phone or send e-mail, but simply had the chance to clear their heads and to hear themselves think.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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John Sergent, head of Vanderbilt University Medical School's residency (住院医生) program, enrolled in Vanderbilt's undergraduate college in 1959.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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As Santiago de la Mora, head of Google Books for Europe, puts it: "By making it possible to search the millions of books that exist today, we hope to expand the frontiers of human knowledge.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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In a recent essay in the New York Review of Books, Robert Darn ton, the head of Harvard University's library, argued that because such books are a common resource – the possession of us all – only public, not-for-profit bodies should be given the power to control them【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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To achieve a desi】
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