defy的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-24 15:54:53
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详情：
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defy
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音标：英 [dɪ'faɪ] 美 ['difaɪ]
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解释：
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vt. 藐视；公然反抗；挑衅；使落空
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n. 挑战；对抗
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中文词源：
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defy 违抗de-, 不，非，使相反。-fy, 同-fid, 相信，词源同faith, confident. 即不再相信，引申义违抗。
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英文词源：
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defy
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defy: [14] The underlying notion of defy is of the renunciation of allegiance. It comes via Old French defier from a Vulgar Latin *disfidāre ‘renounce one’s faith’, a compound verb formed from the prefix dis-, denoting reversal, and Latin fīdus ‘trusting’. This adjective came from a lengthened variant of the stem which produced fidēs ‘faith’, source of English faith.
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The word’s current main sense represents a slight shift from ‘being disloyal’ to actively ‘challenging someone’s power’. The verb’s noun derivative defiance [14], borrowed from Old French, has a first cousin in diffidence [15], originally ‘distrustfulness’, which came from the classical Latin compound verb diffidere ‘mistrust’.
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=> diffidence, faith
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defy (v.)
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c. 1300, "to renounce one's allegiance;" mid-14c., "to challenge, defy," from Old French defier, desfier "to challenge, defy, provoke; renounce (a belief), repudiate (a vow, etc.)," from Vulgar Latin *disfidare "renounce one's faith," from Latin dis- "away" (see dis-) + fidus "faithful," from the same root as fides "faith" (see faith).
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双语例句：
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1. Her criteria defy analysis.
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她的标准让人搞不明白。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I wouldn't have dared to defy my teachers.
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我可不敢不听老师的话。
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来自《权威词典》
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3. The towering pine and cypress trees defy frost and snow.
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松柏参天傲霜雪.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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4. If you defy the law, you may find yourself in prison.
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如果你不服从法律, 你就可能会坐牢.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. I defy anyone to disprove the defendant's statements.
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我倒要看看有没有人能对被告的陈述进行反驳.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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I wouldn't have dared to defy my teachers.
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我可不敢不听老师的话。【牛津词典】
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Hundreds of people today defied the ban on political gatherings.
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今天有数百人违抗禁止政治集会的规定。【牛津词典】
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a political move that defies explanation
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无法解释的政治举动【牛津词典】
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The beauty of the scene defies description.
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景色之美简直难以描绘。【牛津词典】
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The baby boy defied all the odds and survived (= stayed alive when it seemed certain that he would die) .
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这名男婴九死一生活了下来。【牛津词典】
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I defy anyone not to cry at the end of the film.
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我倒要看看有谁在电影结尾时不哭。【牛津词典】
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The singer continues to defy her age by wearing the scantiest of outfits.
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那名女歌手依旧穿着非常暴露的服装，完全不似她这把岁数。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It's a devastating and barbaric act that defies all comprehension.
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这种行为野蛮凶残、令人震惊，简直是不可理喻。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When the flowers open in spring they fill the night air with a fragrance that defies description...
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春天鲜花开放时，夜里的空气中会弥漫一种难以名状的香气。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He looked at me as if he was defying me to argue.
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他看着我，仿佛在激我与他争论。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This was the first (and last) time that I dared to defy my mother...
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这是我第一次(也是最后一次)胆敢反抗我的母亲。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Nearly eleven-thousand people have been arrested for defying the ban on street trading.
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将近有1.1万人因为违抗禁止在街上摆摊交易的禁令而被捕。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I defy you to come up with one major accomplishment of the current Prime Minister...
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我敢说你讲不出现任首相的哪怕一项重大成就。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Let them do their worst! ( I defy them to do their worse! )
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让他们蛮干好 啦 ( 我不相信他们敢蛮干 )!【辞典例句】
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The expansion of industry, communications and exchange will defy the imagination of past generations.
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工业 、 交通和交换事业的发展,更是前人所不能设想的.【期刊摘选】
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Time is finite and infinite. I defy the indefinite definition.
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时间既是有限的又是无限的. 我公然对抗这个模糊的定义.【期刊摘选】
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Conservatives would defy our efforts at bootstrap improvements.
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保守派会蔑视我们从根本上变革的努力.【期刊摘选】
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Just being with you feels like I can defy the whole world.
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仅仅和你在在一起的感觉可以让我放弃全世界.【期刊摘选】
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We defy them to saddle the blame on the miners.
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我们抗议他们强迫矿工们接受指责.【期刊摘选】
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They defy difficulties and advance wave upon wave.
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他们不怕困难,前扑后继.【辞典例句】
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Members of a group of mostly aquatic, photosynthetic organisms ( see photosynthesis ) that defy precise definition.
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一群主要是水生的 、 能行 光合作用 而无法精确定义的有机体.【期刊摘选】
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The terrorists defy the government and successively practice the bombing activity.
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恐怖组织蔑视政府,接连实施爆炸活动.【期刊摘选】
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Neurological illnesses sometimes defy understanding, Dr. Lachance said and this seemed to be one of them.
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Lachance博士说,神经系统疾患有时让人费解, 这个病,好像就是其中一例.【期刊摘选】
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The towering pine and cypress trees defy frost and snow.
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松柏参天傲霜雪.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I defy you to prove that I have cheated.
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我敢说你不能证明我曾行骗.【辞典例句】
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Death defy the doctor.
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死亡不畏医生.【期刊摘选】
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