prize的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-04 10:31:42
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详情：
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prize
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音标：英 [praɪz] 美 [praɪz]
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解释：
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n. 奖品；奖赏；战利品
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vt. 珍视；捕获；估价
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adj. 获奖的
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中文词源：
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prize 奖品，奖赏来自古法语pris,价格，价值，奖品，词源同price,praise.
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prize 撬开来自古法语prise,抓住，来自（缩写自）拉丁语prehendere,抓住，词源同apprise,comprehend. 引申词义撬开，强力扒开。
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英文词源：
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prize
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prize: English has four words prize. The one meaning ‘reward’ [16] is essentially the same word as price. This was originally pris, mirroring its immediate Old French ancestor pris. It became prise, to indicate the length of its vowel i, and in the 16th century this differentiated into price for ‘amount to pay’ and prize for ‘reward’. (Modern French prix has given English grand prix [19], literally ‘great prize’, first used for a ‘car race’ in 1908.) Prize ‘esteem’ [14] was based on pris-, the stem of Old French preisier ‘praise’ (source of English praise). Prize ‘something captured in war’ [14] comes via Old French prise ‘capture, seizure, booty’ from Vulgar Latin *prēsa or *prēnsa ‘something seized’.
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This was a noun use of the past participle of *prēndere ‘seize’, a contraction of classical Latin praehendere (from which English gets prehensile, prison, etc). Another sense of Old French prise was ‘grasp’. English borrowed this in the 14th century as prize ‘lever’, which in due course was turned into modern English’s fourth prize, the verb prize, or prise, ‘lever’ [17]. Pry ‘lever’ [19] is an alteration of prize, based on the misapprehension that it is a third-person singular present form (*pries).
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=> grand prix, price; praise; comprehensive, prison, reprehensible; pry
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prize (n.1)
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"reward," prise (c. 1300 in this sense), from Old French pris "price, value, worth; reward" (see price (n.)). As an adjective, "worthy of a prize," from 1803. The spelling with -z- is from late 16c. Prize-fighter is from 1703; prize-fight from 1730 (prize-fighter from 1785).
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prize (n.2)
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"something taken by force," mid-13c., prise "a taking, holding," from Old French prise "a taking, seizing, holding," noun use of fem. past participle of prendre "to take, seize," from Latin prendere, contraction of prehendere "lay hold of, grasp, seize, catch" (see prehensile). Especially of ships captured at sea (1510s). The spelling with -z- is from late 16c.
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prize (v.)
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"to estimate," 1580s, alteration of Middle English prisen "to prize, value" (late 14c.), from stem of Old French preisier "to praise" (see praise (v.)). Related: Prized; prizing.
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双语例句：
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1. Each month the total prize kitty is £13.5 million.
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每个月的彩池奖金总额达1,350万英镑。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Entry to this prize draw is limited to UK residents.
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这次抽奖只限英国公民参加。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. During each show we will be raffling a fabulous prize.
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每场表演期间，我们将以抽彩方法送出大奖。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He had been on the Nobel Prize committee's list of possibles.
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他在诺贝尔委员会列出的获奖候选者名单之列.
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The 1990 Nobel Prize for medicine was won by two Americans.
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1990年诺贝尔医学奖由两位美国人获得。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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She was awarded the Nobel Peace prize.
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她获颁诺贝尔和平奖。【牛津词典】
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He won first prize in the woodwind section.
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他获得木管乐器组一等奖。【牛津词典】
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There are no prizes for guessing (= it is very easy to guess) who she was with.
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一下子就能猜出她和谁在一起了。【牛津词典】
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I won £500 in prize money .
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我获得了500英镑的奖金。【牛津词典】
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Win a car in our grand prize draw !
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抽中我们大奖的，得一辆汽车！【牛津词典】
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World peace is the greatest prize of all.
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世界和平是最可贵的珍宝。【牛津词典】
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prize cattle
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能获奖的牛【牛津词典】
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a prize student
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模范学生【牛津词典】
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He's a prize specimen of the human race!
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他是人中楷模！【牛津词典】
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(informal)She's a prize idiot (= very silly) .
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她是十足的蠢猪。【牛津词典】
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an era when honesty was prized above all other virtues
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尊诚实为美德之首的时代【牛津词典】
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Oil of cedarwood is highly prized for its use in perfumery.
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雪松油可用于制香水，因此十分珍贵。【牛津词典】
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You must claim your prize by telephoning our claims line...
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您必须通过拨打我们的领奖电话来领取奖品。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He won first prize at the Leeds Piano Competition...
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他在利兹国际钢琴比赛中荣获一等奖。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a prize bull.
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获奖的公牛【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...prize blooms.
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有望获奖的花【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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With no lands of his own, he was no great matrimonial prize.
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他没有自己的地产，不是结婚的上佳人选。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Military figures, made out of lead are prized by collectors...
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收藏家们对铅铸的军人塑像视若珍宝。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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One of the gallery's most prized possessions is the portrait of Ginevra de'Benci.
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这个美术馆最珍贵的藏品之一是达芬奇的《女子肖像》。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He tried to prize the dog's mouth open...
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他试图把这条狗的嘴掰开。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I prised off the metal rim surrounding one of the dials...
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我把其中一个刻度盘的金属边撬开了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Alison and I had to prize conversation out of him.
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我和艾莉森只得从他口中撬出谈话内容。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He missed the first prize by a whisker.
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他和头奖擦肩而过.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The secret service screened hundreds of student to select its agent.
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特务机关仔细审查了数百名学生以选择特务人员.【期刊摘选】
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They found that the majority of both kids and adults opted for a half-sized portion when combined with a prize.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The emotional component of the prizes is at work.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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One of the prizes used was a lottery ticket ( ' , 彩票), with a $10, $50 or $100 payout, and this was as effective as a tangible gift in persuading people to eat less.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It might mean monitoring employee productivity on a digital leaderboard and offering prizes to the winners, or giving employees digital badges or stars for completing certain activities.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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In fact, vaguely-stated possibilities of winning a prize were more effective than options with hard odds included.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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He theorizes that it is the emotional component of these intangible prizes that make them effective.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Cracker Jacks has been gamifying its snack food by putting a small prize inside for more than 100 years, he adds, and the turn-ofthe- century steel magnate ( ' , 巨头) Charles Schwab is said to have often come into his factory and written the number of tons of steel produced on the past shift on the factory floor, thus motivating the next shift of workers to beat the previous one.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Cracker Jacks has been "gamifying" its snack food by putting a small prize inside for more than 100 years, he adds, and the turn-of-the-century steel magnate (巨头 Charles Schwab is said to have often come into his factory and written the number of tons of 【2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband Frederic in 1935, for producing new radioactive elements.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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The winner of this year's competition will be awarded a preview of the new fossil hall, as well as a cash prize.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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These designers established the modem dress code, letting playsuits and other activewear outfits suffice for casual clothing, allowing pants to enter the wardrobe, and prizing rationalism and versatility in dress, in contradiction to dressing for an occasion or allotment of the day.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Panini's Ancient Rome and Modern Rome represent the sights most prized, including celebrated Greco-Roman statues and views of famous ruins, fountains, and churches.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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American designers prized resourcefulness and the freedom of women who wore the clothing.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Antarctica's mineral, oil and gas wealth are a longer-term prize.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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A woman holds the top spot at the International Monetary Fund; another won the Nobel Prize in economics.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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On crowded campuses it could mean fewer opportunities to get into a prized professor's class.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Students don't have prized professors to teach them【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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The fifth contestant won the biggest prize【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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For this he and his wife received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1910, and did so again in 1912 for their work on very high frequency radio waves.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Question 14: For what were Dennis Hutton and his wife awarded the Nobel Prize a second time【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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George Bernard Shaw won a Nobel Prize when he was nearly 70.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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Still, the track coach had offered me a walk-on spot, and I actually found the urban Atlanta campus a decent consolation prize after New York city.【2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones).【2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the kite festival.【2017年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文】
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Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students.【2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over 100 exhibitions across the country, Los Angeles, New York, philadelphia, to name just a few.【2016年高考英语四川卷 听力 原文】
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I won't be surprised if you win the first prize.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文】
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If people do not prize it, and work for it, it will go.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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She encouraged a sense of community社区 by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need in 1931, addams became the first American woman to win the nobel peace prize.【2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Student entries will exhibited and prizes will be given.【2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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The books on the desk, whose covers are shiny, are prizes for us.【2015年高考英语四川卷 单项填空 原文】
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The chief prize for the stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.【2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项】
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The first prize is 300 dollars for the beginners and 750 dollars for the advanced.【2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文】
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The prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 单项选择 原文】
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Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said tadao ando, the winner of the 1995 pritzker prize.【2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Wang shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 pritzker architecture prize — which is often referred to as the nobel prize in architecture — on February 28.【2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Wang's w】
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