open的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-17 02:43:46
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详情：
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open
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音标：英 ['əʊp(ə)n] 美 ['opən]
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解释：
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adj. 公开的；敞开的；空旷的；坦率的；营业着的
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vi. 开始；展现
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vt. 公开；打开
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n. 公开；空旷；户外
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中文词源：
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open 打开的来自古英语open,打开，升起，来自Proto-Germanic*upana,向上，竖立，来自PIE*upo,向上，词源同up,over.
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英文词源：
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open
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open: [OE] Etymologically, open means ‘turned up’ or ‘put up’. It comes ultimately from a prehistoric Germanic *upanaz, an adjective based on the ancestor of up, and therefore presumably denoted originally the raising of a lid or cover. The German verb aufmachen ‘open’, literally ‘make up’, contains the adverb auf, the German equivalent to English up. The English verb open [OE] is a derivative of the adjective.
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=> up
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open (adj.)
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Old English open "not closed down, raised up" (of gates, eyelids, etc.), also "exposed, evident, well-known, public," often in a bad sense, "notorious, shameless;" from Proto-Germanic *upana, literally "put or set up" (cognates: Old Norse opinn, Swedish öppen, Danish aaben, Old Saxon opan, Old Frisian epen, Old High German offan, German offen "open"), from PIE *upo "up from under, over" (cognates: Latin sub, Greek hypo; see sub-). Related to up, and throughout Germanic the word has the appearance of a past participle of *up (v.), but no such verb has been found. The source of words for "open" in many Indo-European languages seems to be an opposite of the word for "closed, shut" (such as Gothic uslukan).
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Of physical spaces, "unobstructed, unencumbered," c. 1200; of rooms with unclosed entrances, c. 1300; of wounds, late 14c. Transferred sense of "frank, candid" is attested from early 14c. Of shops, etc., "available for business," it dates from 1824. Open door in reference to international trading policies is attested from 1856. Open season is first recorded 1896, of game; and figuratively 1914 of persons. Open book in the figurative sense of "person easy to understand" is from 1853. Open house "hospitality for all visitors" is first recorded 1824. Open-and-shut "simple, straightforward" first recorded 1841 in New Orleans. Open marriage, one in which the partners sleep with whomever they please, is from 1972. Open road (1817, American English) originally meant a public one; romanticized sense of "traveling as an expression of personal freedom" first recorded 1856, in Whitman.
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open (n.)
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early 13c., "an aperture or opening," from open (adj.). Meaning "public knowledge" (especially in out in the open) is from 1942, but compare Middle English in open (late 14c.) "manifestly, publicly." The sense of "an open competition" is from 1926, originally in a golf context.
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open (v.)
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Old English openian "to open, open up, disclose, reveal," also intransitive, "become manifest, be open to or exposed to," from Proto-Germanic *opanojan (cognates: Old Saxon opanon, Old Norse opna "to open," Middle Dutch, Dutch openen, Old High German offanon, German öffnen), from the source of open (adj.), but etymology suggests the adjective is older. Open up "cease to be secretive" is from 1921. Related: Opened; opening.
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双语例句：
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1. The action is an open violation of the Vienna Convention.
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该行为公然违背了《维也纳公约》。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Without warning, Bardo smacked his fist into his open hand.
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巴多没有任何预兆地一拳砸在自己摊开的手掌上.
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. It's an open secret that the security service bugged telephones.
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安全部门窃听电话是人人皆知的秘密。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. In 1973, the first Open University graduates received their degrees.
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1973年，第一批开放大学的毕业生获得了学位。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Don't leave a child alone in a room with an open fire.
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房间里有裸露的明火时，不要让孩子独处其中。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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He opened the window and looked out...
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他打开窗户往外看。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The church doors would open and the crowd would surge out.
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教堂的门会打开，人群会蜂拥而出。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Inspector opened the packet of cigarettes...
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检查员撕开了那包香烟。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The capsules are fiddly to open.
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这些胶囊得小心翼翼地打开。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He opened the heavy Bible...
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他翻开那本厚厚的《圣经》。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She opens her umbrella, and walks up River Street...
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她撑开伞，沿着河街向前走。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Double click on the icon to open the file.
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双击图标打开文件。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When I opened my eyes I saw a man with an axe standing at the end of my bed...
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我睁开眼睛时，看见一个手持斧头的男人站在床尾。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His eyes were opening wide.
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他双眼圆睁。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She opened her arms and gave me a big hug.
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她张开双臂，紧紧地拥抱了我。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Good listeners even sit in an open way: relaxed, arms loose...
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善于倾听的人甚至坐姿也很坦荡端正：身体放松，双臂自然下垂。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I play normal bunker shots with an open stance.
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我打一般的沙坑球采取开立击球姿势。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He had always been open with her and she always felt she would know if he lied...
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他对她总是坦诚相待，她也一直觉得如果他说谎，自己一定能察觉。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She has an open, trusting nature.
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她天性坦诚，对人信赖。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The action is an open violation of the Vienna Convention...
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该行为公然违背了《维也纳公约》。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Hearing the case in open court is only one part of the judicial process.
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公开审理这一案件只是司法程序的一部分。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They are open to suggestions on how working conditions might be improved.
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他们愿意就如何改善工作条件听取各种意见。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The system, though well-meaning, is open to abuse...
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该制度动机虽好，却易遭滥用。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They left themselves wide open to accusations of double standards and hypocrisy.
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他们使自己陷于被人指责搞双重标准和虚伪不实的境地。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The truth of the facts produced may be open to doubt...
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所摆出事实的真实性仍然值得怀疑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It is an open question how long that commitment can last.
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这一承诺能维持多久还不确定。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The rebels have opened the road from Monrovia to the Ivory Coast...
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叛乱分子已经开放了从蒙罗维亚到象牙海岸的道路。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The solid rank of police officers lining the courtroom opened to let them pass.
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把法庭围得水泄不通的一队警察让开一条路让他们通过。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The corridor opened into a low smoky room.
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这条走廊通向一间烟雾弥漫的低矮房间。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Officers will also continue their search of nearby open ground.
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警察还将继续在附近的开阔地带搜寻。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Don't leave a child alone in a room with an open fire.
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房间里有裸露的明火时，不要让孩子独处其中。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...open sandwiches.
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单片三明治【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I opened my coat and let him see the belt.
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我解开外衣，让他看那条皮带。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Banks closed on Friday afternoon and did not open again until Monday morning.
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银行星期五下午关门，直到星期一上午才营业。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a gang of three who'd apparently been lying in wait for him to open the shop.
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显然一直潜伏着等待他打开店门营业的3人团伙【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Some people are absorbed in the past but not open to new memories, but that's not the case for me.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Only a few months later Leah opened her first yoga studio, but success was not instant.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Leah's growth spurred her to open her second studio—and it wasn't for the money.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Honestly, I didn't need to open a second studio.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Even in the age of open-plan offices and social networks some work is best left to the individual.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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A couple of recent papers have finally opened a window on these people's extraordinary minds.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Veiseh agrees: It is like having these open wounds – they are just a part of you, he says.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Not everyone wants a driverless car now—and no one can get one yet—but among those who are open to them, every age group is similarly engaged.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Some, like Mr.Azar’s plastic bag, are open to argument as to how they work, or whether they really work at all.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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The wide majority of the rest were illegal, unforced entries that resulted from something like a window being left open.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Thanks in part to video games, the generation now entering the workforce is especially open to the idea of having their work gamified.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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He'll need to be jamming you at this point, as a broken window or opened door would normally release the alarm.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It means that we aren’t very friendly, we aren’t very open.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Genuine criticism creates a precious opening for an author to become better on his own terms—a process that is often extremely painful, but also almost always meaningful.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Still, theyhave opened doors for me.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Hotel owners found themselves with a huge number of empty rooms even as a lot of unnecessary new hotels were ready to open.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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After swiping（敲击）into the iPad app (应用软件 ), which you can get for free here, he opens up a few different types of textbooks.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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After all, existing jobs open up every day due to promotions, resignations, terminations（解雇）, and retirements.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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billion in American high schools, helping to open about 1,000 small schools-most of them with about 400 kids each with an average enrollment of only 150 per grade, About 500 more are on the drawing board.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Before star chefs such as Oliver began making cooking fashionable, it was hard to find a restaurant in London that was open after 9pm.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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With the opening of Alfie's in April, and others such as The Pawn, two years ago, modern British food has made its way to Hong Kong.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and odd new perceptions about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Sit: Take a moment, every now and then, to be still in an open space【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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At the age of six she started reading the daily financial newspapers and opened her own bank account.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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The building won't open until next week.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Just this morning, I've been working extra hours all week, you know the building opens tomorrow【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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I open the store when I want and leave when I want.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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Chris knows that a new job for a purchasing and maintenance manager for the whole company will be open in a few months, and he would like to be promoted to the job.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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I'm always a fan of being open and honest.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Now known as "New York's shared space for art and play," the island, which lies between Manhattan and Brooklyn in Upper New York Bay, is closed to cars but open to summer tourists who flock for festivals, picnics, adventures, as well as these "legal graff【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Rather, the point is to use the results of this study to open up meaningful dialogues on implicit gender bias, be it at a departmental level or an institutional level or even a discipline level.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Textbook publishers connect professors, instructors and students in ways that alternatives, such as open e-textbooks and open】
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