wage的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-12-03 16:17:02
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详情：
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wage
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音标：英 [weɪdʒ] 美 [wedʒ]
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解释：
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vi. 进行；发动；从事
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n. 工资；代价；报偿
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vt. 进行；开展
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中文词源：
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wage 工资，发动（战争）来自PIE*wadh, 承诺，誓言，词源同wed,engage。原指承诺对别人的服务的报酬，引申义工资，原仅限于手工和机械劳动所得，后词义通用化。同时，用做词义承诺参战，发动战争，后词义通用化指开展或发动某运动。
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英文词源：
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wage
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wage: [14] Wage and gage (as in engage) are doublets – that is to say, they come from the same ultimate source, but have drifted apart over the centuries. The source in this case was prehistoric Germanic *wathjam ‘pledge’, which is also the ancestor of English wedding. It was borrowed into Old French as gage, which is where English gets gage from; but its Anglo- Norman form was wage, which accounts for English wage. Gage, engage, and the derivative wager [14] all preserve to some degree the original notion of ‘giving a pledge or security’, but wage has moved on via ‘payment’ to ‘payment for work done’.
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=> engage, gage, wager, wedding
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wage (n.)
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c. 1300, "a payment for services rendered, reward, just deserts;" mid-14c., "salary paid to a provider of service," from Anglo-French and Old North French wage (Old French gage) "pledge, pay, reward," from Frankish *wadja- or another Germanic source (compare Old English wedd "pledge, agreement, covenant," Gothic wadi "pledge"), from Proto-Germanic *wadi- (see wed (v.)).
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Also from mid-14c., "a pledge, guarantee, surety" (usually in plural), and (c. 1400) "a promise or pledge to meet in battle." The "payment for service" sense by late 14c. extended to allotments of money paid at regular intervals for continuous or repeated service. Traditionally in English wages were payment for manual or mechanical labor and somewhat distinguished from salary or fee. Modern French cognate gages (plural) means "wages of a domestic," one of a range of French "pay" words distinguished by class, such as traitement (university professor), paye, salaire (workman), solde (soldier), récompense, prix. The Old English word was lean, related to loan and representing the usual Germanic word (Gothic laun, Dutch loon, German lohn). Wage-earner attested from 1871.
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wage (v.)
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c. 1300, "give (something) as surety, deposit as a pledge," from Old North French wagier "to pledge" (Old French gagier, "to pledge, guarantee, promise; bet, wager, pay," Modern French gager), from wage (see wage (n.)). Meaning "to carry on, engage in" (of war, etc.) is attested from mid-15c., probably from earlier sense of "to offer as a gage of battle, agree to engage in combat" (mid-14c.). Related: Waged; waging.
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双语例句：
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1. A wage freeze was imposed on all staff earlier this month.
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这个月早些时候，所有员工的工资都被冻结了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Women have yet to achieve wage or occupational parity in many fields.
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女性在很多领域还没能争取到薪金、职位方面的平等。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The union had sought a wage increase and a shorter work week.
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工会寻求增加工资，缩短每周工作时间。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. In addition to my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips.
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除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少小费。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Many farmers have to depend on subsidies to make a living wage.
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许多农民的基本生活工资要靠补贴来维持。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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wages of £200 a week
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一星期200英镑的工资【牛津词典】
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a weekly wage of £200
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周薪200英镑【牛津词典】
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wage cuts
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减薪【牛津词典】
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a wage increase of 3%
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3%的加薪【牛津词典】
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(British English)a wage rise of 3%
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3%的加薪【牛津词典】
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wage demands/claims/settlements
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工资要求；工资和解协议【牛津词典】
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Wages are paid on Fridays.
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每星期五发工资。【牛津词典】
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There are extra benefits for people on low wages .
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低薪者有额外补助。【牛津词典】
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The staff have agreed to a voluntary wage freeze (= a situation in which wages are not increased for a time) .
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全体员工已经同意自愿冻结工资。【牛津词典】
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The rebels have waged a guerrilla war since 2001.
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反叛者自2001年以来一直进行游击战争。【牛津词典】
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He alleged that a press campaign was being waged against him.
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他声称有人正在对他发起新闻攻势。【牛津词典】
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His wages have gone up...
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他涨工资了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This may end efforts to set a minimum wage well above the poverty line.
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这可能会使将最低工资定得远高于贫困线的努力告吹。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the three factions that had been waging a civil war...
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发动内战的三个派别【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They waged a price war.
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他们打起了价格战。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The real culprIt'should be sanctioned and the real culprit is him. He provoked it all.
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真的犯错的人应该被处罚,而那个人便是他, 他挑起这一切.【期刊摘选】
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Wage increases were eaten up by the rise in the cost of living.
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工资的增加全给生活费用的上涨抵消掉了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The manager amerced him of a day's wage.
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经理罚他一天的工资.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The wage disagreement is under arbitration.
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工资纠纷正在仲裁中.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They agreed on the broad outlines of a wage settlement.
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他们就工资解决的办法达成框架协议.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He's discontented with his wage.
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他不满于自己的工资.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The government intends to institute court action against the firm which has disobeyed the wage controls.
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政府准备对该公司提起诉讼,指责其违反工资管理法规.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Wage control is the cornerstone of the government's economic policy.
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控制工资是政府经济政策的基础.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The government's new law on wage and price control is diluted with exceptions.
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政府关于工资和控制物价的新规定被其中的那些例外情况削弱了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He gets a daily wage.
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他拿日薪.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We bargained a new wage increase.
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我们达成了增加工资的新协议.【《简明英汉词典》】
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That would upset the wage differential.
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这样做会打乱工资级别制度.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Employers will use this agreement as a test in dealing with future wage claims.
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雇主们将这份协议当作处理未来加薪要求的判断准绳.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Several hundreds of office workers in that company walked off their jobs in a wage dispute.
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那家公司的几百名雇员因工资纠纷而进行罢工.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The union demands a 7％ wage hike.
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工会要求提高工资7%.【《简明英汉词典》】
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That's because he plans to ban tipping in favor of paying his servers an actual living wage.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates' job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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I've had the idea for some time that Jack Green's been busy stirring things up in connection with the latest wage claim.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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Meanwhile, growing income inequality has coincided with the increasing importance of a college degree for earning a middle-class wage.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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With a tax imposed on expensive health insurance plans, most employers will likely transfer money from health expenses into wages.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Medical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which often perform a lot more tests and treatments than a patient really needs.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Economists project that most employers would shift money from expensive health benefits into wages.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The report warnsthe picture on wages is likely to get worse this year despite indications of an economic rebound.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Patrick Belser, an International Labour Organization specialist says declining wage rates are linked to the levels of unemployment.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Now Fred, you went to university in Canada?( ' , 9 ) A recent International Labour Organization report says the deterioration of real wages around the world calls into question the true extent of an economic recovery, especially if government rescue packages are phased out too early.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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As we've seen, wage earners are expected to care for not only their children but their aging parents.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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According to a study by George Borjas, a Harvard economist, immigration reduced the wages of American high-school dropouts by 9% between 1980-2000.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Apparently the bus company will be laying off its employees if they can't reach an agreement on wages by midnight.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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A low wage for elementary school teachers, however, doesn't mean elementary education isn't important.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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And the value of what the student can produce is reflected in the wage employers are willing to pay the student to produce it.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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For this scheme to work, the government must provide wage subsidies to compensate for lost pay due to the shorter hours.【2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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So, we expect that the second part of the year will not be very good in terms of wage growth.【2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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This means they are paid the lowest legal wage and receive no health care or other benefits provided to full-time employee.【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills.【2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文】
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In many rich countries average wages in the state sector are higher than in the private one.【出自-2012年考研阅读原文】
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Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded: This would boost incomes, encourage work, reward companies for job creation, and reduce inequality.【出自-2018年考研阅读原文】
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Imagine that you favor increasing the minimum wage in our state, and I do not.【2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ】
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Mr.Roth has three community-college students enrolled in a work-placement program, with a starting wage of $13 an hour that rises to $17 after two years.【2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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Then I counter with another reasonable argument: that a higher minimum wage will force businesses to employ fewer people for less time.【2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ】
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