mean的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-01 14:58:07
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详情:
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mean
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音标:英 [miːn] 美 [min]
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解释:
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adj. 平均的;卑鄙的;低劣的
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vt. 意味;想要;意欲
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n. 平均值
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vi. 用意
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n. (Mean)人名;(柬)棉
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中文词源:
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mean 意思是,意味着来自古英语maenan,意思是,打算,来自PIE*meino,意见,意图,来自*men,思考,思想,词源同mind,mania.
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mean 普通的,平庸的,吝啬的,小气的,刻薄的来自古英语gemaene,普通的,公共的,一般的,来自Proto-Germanic*ga-mainiz,共有的,来自PIE*ko-moin,共有,公共,*ko,一起,词源同com-,*moin,交换,互通,词源同common,mutable.引申词义平庸的,后词义进一步贬义化,用于指吝啬的,小气的,刻薄的。
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mean 中间的,中间值来自拉丁语medianus,中间的,来自medius,在中间,词源同middle,medial.用于数学术语中间值等。
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英文词源:
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mean
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mean: English has three distinct words mean. The oldest, ‘intend’ [OE], goes back via a prehistoric West Germanic *mainjan to the Indo-European base *men- ‘think’ (source also of English memory, mention, mind, etc). The adjective ‘petty, stingy’ [12] originally meant ‘common, shared by all’. It comes from a prehistoric Germanic *gamainiz (source also of German gemein ‘common, shared’), which was formed from the collective prefix *ga- and *mainiz.
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This went back to an Indo-European base *moi-, *mei- ‘change, exchange’, which also lies behind English mad, moult, mutate, mutual, and the second syllable of common. Mean’s semantic history can be traced from ‘common to all’ via ‘inferior’ and ‘low, ignoble’ to ‘petty’. The adjective ‘intermediate, average’ [14] came via Anglo-Norman meen and Old French meien from Latin mediānus (source of English median), a derivative of medius ‘middle’ (source of English medium).
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It forms the basis of the plural noun means ‘method’ [14], and of the compound adverb meanwhile [15].
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=> memory, mention, mind; common, mad, moult, mutate, mutual; median, medium
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mean (v.1)
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"intend, have in mind," Old English mænan "to mean, intend, signify; tell, say; complain, lament," from West Germanic *mainijan (cognates: Old Frisian mena "to signify," Old Saxon menian "to intend, signify, make known," Dutch menen, German meinen "think, suppose, be of the opinion"), from PIE *meino- "opinion, intent" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic meniti "to think, have an opinion," Old Irish mian "wish, desire," Welsh mwyn "enjoyment"), perhaps from root *men- "think" (see mind (n.)). Conversational question you know what I mean? attested by 1834.
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mean (adj.1)
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"low-quality," c. 1200, "shared by all," from imene, from Old English gemæne "common, public, general, universal, shared by all," from Proto-Germanic *ga-mainiz "possessed jointly" (cognates: Old Frisian mene, Old Saxon gimeni, Middle Low German gemeine, Middle Dutch gemene, Dutch gemeen, German gemein, Gothic gamains "common"), from PIE *ko-moin-i- "held in common," a compound adjective formed from collective prefix *ko- "together" (Proto-Germanic *ga-) + *moi-n-, suffixed form of PIE root *mei- (1) "to change, exchange" (see mutable). Compare second element in common (adj.), a word with a sense evolution parallel to that of this word.
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Of things, "inferior, second-rate," from late 14c. (a secondary sense in Old English was "false, wicked"). Notion of "so-so, mediocre" led to confusion with mean (n.). Meaning "inferior in rank or status" (of persons) emerged early 14c.; that of "ordinary" from late 14c.; that of "stingy, nasty" first recorded 1660s; weaker sense of "disobliging, pettily offensive" is from 1839, originally American English slang. Inverted sense of "remarkably good" (i.e. plays a mean saxophone) first recorded c. 1900, perhaps from phrase no mean _______ "not inferior" (1590s, also, "not average," reflecting further confusion with mean (n.)).
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mean (n.)
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"that which is halfway between extremes," early 14c., from Old French meien "middle, means, intermediary," noun use of adjective from Latin medianus "of or that is in the middle" (see mean (adj.2)). Oldest sense is musical; mathematical sense is from c. 1500. Some senes reflect confusion with mean (adj.1). This is the mean in by no means (late 15c.).
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mean (v.2)
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"calculate an arithmetical mean," 1882, from mean (n.).
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mean (adj.2)
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"occupying a middle or intermediate place," mid-14c., from Anglo-French meines (plural), Old French meien, variant of moiien "mid-, medium, common, middle-class" (12c., Modern French moyen), from Late Latin medianus "of the middle," from Latin medius "in the middle" (see medial (adj.)). Meaning "intermediate in time" is from mid-15c. Mathematical sense is from late 14c.
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双语例句:
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1. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
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当生活很艰难,你想要放弃的时候,请记住,生活充满了起起落落,如果没有低谷,那站在高处也失去了意义。
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来自
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2. "What do you mean?" I asked, offended on Liddie's behalf.
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“你什么意思啊?”我问,替利迪感到愤愤不平。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. This will mean more remand prisoners being held in police cells.
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这将意味着更多候审犯人会被拘押在警局拘留室。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Take a hundred and twenty values and calculate the mean.
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取120个值计算平均数。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. But that doesn't mean this brand of politics is dead or dying.
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但那并不意味着这种政治主张已经或正在消亡。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句:
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In modern Welsh, 'glas' means 'blue'...
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在现代威尔士语中,glas 意为“蓝色”。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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What does 'evidence' mean?...
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evidence 是什么意思?【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Do you mean me?...
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你指的是我吗?【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Let me illustrate what I mean with an old story...
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让我用一个古老的故事来说明我的意思吧。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The idea that she witnessed this shameful incident meant nothing to him...
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虽然她目睹了这可耻的一幕,但是这对他来说无关紧要。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It would mean a lot to them to win.
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获胜对他们来说非常重要。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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An enlarged prostate does not necessarily mean cancer...
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前列腺肿大不一定就是癌症。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Just because he has a beard doesn't necessarily mean he's a hippy.
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不能因为他蓄须就说他是嬉皮士。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It would almost certainly mean the end of NATO...
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这几乎肯定会导致北大西洋公约组织的终结。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Trade and product discounts can also mean big savings...
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商品促销与产品折扣同样意味着可能会省下一大笔钱。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Children universally prefer to live in peace and security, even if that means living with only one parent...
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孩子们普遍愿意过平静安宁的生活,即便这意味着只能与单亲生活在一起。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Managing well means communicating well.
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良好的管理需要有效的沟通。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He says you're fired if you're not back at work on Friday. And I think he meant it...
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他说,如果你星期五还不回去上班的话就解雇你。我想他是当真的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He could see I meant what I said. So he took his fur coat and left.
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他看得出我并非只是说说而已,于是拿起他的皮衣走了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I didn't mean to hurt you...
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我无意伤害你。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If that sounds harsh, it is meant to...
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如果这么说听起来刺耳的话,那目的就达到了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I'm sure he didn't mean any harm...
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我相信他并无恶意。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I didn't mean any offence. It was a flippant, off-the-cuff remark.
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我本无意冒犯,那不过是句脱口而出的冒失话。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Summer is the perfect time to catch up on the new books you meant to read...
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夏天是把想读却没读的新书恶补一下的最佳时机。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You know very well what I meant to say...
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你非常清楚我想说什么。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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John was constantly reassuring me that we were meant to be together.
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约翰不断安慰我说,我们注定要在一起。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was his idea. Gordon's, I mean...
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这是他的主意,我是指戈登。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Is something upsetting you—I mean, apart from this business?
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有什么烦心事吗?我的意思是,除了这件事以外还有吗?【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I'm sure he wouldn't mind. I mean, I was the one who asked him...
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我肯定他不会在意的,因为是我问他的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They were filled with racial stereotypes, I mean, it looked like something from the 1930s.
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他们满脑子种族成见,似乎都是些20世纪30年代的老思想。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was law or classics—I mean English or classics.
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是法律或者古典文学——我的意思是英语或古典文学。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I know what it means to lose a child under such tragic circumstances.
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我明白在这种悲惨的情况下失去孩子的滋味。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'Oh, Gairdner,' he said, as if that meant something to him...
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“哦,盖尔德纳,”他说道,好像他听说过这个名字。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Does the word 'Fareham' mean anything to anyone?
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有人对 Fareham 这个词有印象吗?【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I know you mean well, but I can manage by myself.
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我明白您的好意,不过我自己能行。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This means they often have to make a special effort to lay the past to rest.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The absorption helps them to establish strong foundations for recollection, says Patihis, and the fantasy proneness means that they revisit those memories again and again in the coming weeks and months.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Maybe some experience in their childhood meant that they became obsessed ( ' , 着迷) with calendars and what happened to them, says Patihis.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Leah's first yoga studio was by no means an immediate success.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Almost half of those surveyed said their companies were either in the middle of restructuring or about to embark on ( ' , 开始) it; and for the most part, restructuring meant putting more emphasis on teams.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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A new study of 12,000 workers in 17 countries by Steelcase, a furniture-maker which also does consulting, finds that the best way to ensure employees are engaged is to give them more control over where and how they do their work—which may mean liberating them from having to do everything in collaboration with others.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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I mean, girls went around in really short skirts, and wore flowers in their hair.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Today, when time zones have less and less meaning, there is little tolerance for offices' closing for lunch, and worsening traffic in cities means workers can't make it home and back fast enough anyway.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The results do not mean that young adults need to start worrying about their memories.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we're adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Just because I have a business relationship with an individual and I can profit from that relationship, it does not necessarily mean that this person is my friend, Soupios says.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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I mean, there are some cautious steps I can take, but ultimately I can not guarantee myself that.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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But unlike the modern definition of Epicureanism as a life of indulgence ( ' , 放纵 ) and luxury, for the ancient Greeks, it meant finding a state of calm, peace and mental ease.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The odds of a criminal using technical means to bypass a security system are so small that the FBI doesn't even track those statistics.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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That means defeating the lock somehow, or breaking a window.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Security devices are required to list the frequencies they broadcast on—that means that a potential thief can find what they need to know with minimal Googling.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Only a very small proportion of burglaries are committed by technical means.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Nonetheless, the renewed focus on waistlines means that industry groups are under pressure to demonstrate their products are healthy as well as tasty.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It might mean monitoring employee productivity on a digital leaderboard and offering prizes to the winners, or giving employees digital badges or stars for completing certain activities.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It means that a thief likely wouldn't be able to Google how the system works, then figure out a way around it.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It could also mean training employees how to do their jobs through video game platforms.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Even if they could, SimpliSafe claims that its system is always evolving, and that it varies slightly from system to system, which means there wouldn't be a universal magic formula for cracking it.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Does that mean the link between lower oil prices and growth has weakened?Some experts say there are still good reasons to believe cheap oil should heat up the world economy.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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But doesn't the extra money in the pockets of those countries' consumers mean an equal loss in oil-producing countries, cancelling out the gains? Not necessarily, says economic researcher Sara Johnson.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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This means that rivers will rise more slowly, but then stay high for much longer, the environmental agency said.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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It’s a pretty easy job, but one with lots of downtime, which means you will have plenty of time to catch up on reading, do homework or study for an exam.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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It means that we aren’t very friendly, we aren’t very open.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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This helps them pick the right startups, and means they can supply advice and connections as well as money.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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That means we need modest, realistic】
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