1、
current
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音标：英 ['kʌr(ə)nt] 美 ['kɝənt]
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解释：
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adj. 现在的；流通的，通用的；最近的；草写的
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n. （水，气，电）流；趋势；涌流
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n. (Current)人名；(英)柯伦特
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中文词源：
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current 当前的，流通的来自PIE*kers, 跑，词源同car,course.
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英文词源：
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current
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current: [13] Current literally means ‘running’. It comes from Old French corant, the present participle of courre ‘run’, which in turn was descended from Latin currere ‘run’. This has been traced back to a prehistoric root denoting ‘swift movement’, which probably also produced car, career, carry, and charge. The Latin verb itself has a wide range of descendants in English, from the obvious courier [16] to the more heavily disguised corridor [16] (originally literally ‘a run’), occur and succour.
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For the English offspring of its past participle cursus see COURSE. The sense ‘of the present time’ (first recorded in the 17th century) comes from the notion of ‘running in time’ or ‘being in progress’.
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=> car, carry, charge, corridor, courier, course, occur, succour
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current (adj.)
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c. 1300, "running, flowing," from Old French corant "running, lively, eager, swift," present participle of corre "to run," from Latin currere "to run, move quickly" (of persons or things), from PIE *kers- "to run" (cognates: Greek -khouros "running," Lithuanian karsiu "go quickly," Old Norse horskr "swift," Old Irish and Middle Welsh carr "cart, wagon," Breton karr "chariot," Welsh carrog "torrent"). Meaning "prevalent, generally accepted" is from 1560s.
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current (n.)
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late 14c., from Middle French corant (Modern French courant), from Old French corant (see current (adj.)). Applied 1747 to the flow of electrical force.
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双语例句：
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1. The tidal stream or current gradually decreases in the shallows.
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浅滩上的潮水逐渐退去。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He must sell the house for the current market value.
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他必须以目前的市价出售这座房子。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Current employment laws will be changed to reward effort and punish laziness.
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现行雇佣法要变，要奖勤罚懒。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The current sole superpower is far from being a disinterested observer.
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当前唯一的超级大国远不是一个公正的旁观者。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Stimulate the site of greatest pain with a small negative current.
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以微弱负电流刺激疼得最厉害的部位。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
35、
current prices
36、
时价【牛津词典】
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a budget for the current year
38、
今年的预算【牛津词典】
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your current employer
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你现在的雇主【牛津词典】
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words that are no longer current
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已不再通用的词【牛津词典】
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He swam to the shore against a strong current .
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他逆着急流游向岸边。【牛津词典】
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Birds use warm air currents to help their flight.
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鸟利用暖气流助飞。【牛津词典】
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a 15 amp electrical current
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15安培的电流【牛津词典】
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Ministers are worried by this current of anti-government feeling.
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部长们对这股反政府情绪感到担忧。【牛津词典】
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Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west...
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在正常情况下，太平洋的热带洋流自东向西流。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The couple were swept away by the strong current.
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这对夫妻被巨大的水流卷走了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I felt a current of cool air blowing in my face.
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我觉得脸上有一阵冷风吹过。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A powerful electric current is passed through a piece of graphite.
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给一块石墨通入强电流。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Each party represents a distinct current of thought...
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每个党派代表一种不同的思潮。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A strong current of nationalism runs through ideology and politics in the Arab world.
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一股强烈的民族主义思潮涌入阿拉伯世界的思想体系和政治体系。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The current situation is very different to that in 1990...
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当前的形势与1990年截然不同。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He plans to repeal a number of current policies...
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他计划废除一些当前的政策。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Current thinking suggests that toxins only have a small part to play in the build up of cellulite...
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目前普遍认为，毒素对皮下脂肪团堆积影响不大。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This custom was still current in the late 1960s.
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这种习俗在20世纪60年代末仍然很普遍。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Electric current is often powerful enough to kill a man.
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电流常强得足以致命.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The current from these parallel generators will add up to make a total flow of 500 amperes.
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这些并联的发电机所产生的电流累计在一起,总电流达到500安培.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The book provides a thorough critique of current theories.
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那本书对当今理论予以全面透彻的评论.【《简明英汉词典》】
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There is a story about her in the current number.
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最近一期上有关于她的故事.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Those who let themselves be guided by the current course of events are real heroes.
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识时务者为俊杰.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The machine will start running as soon as the electric current is turned on.
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电流一接通,机器就立刻开始运转.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The adventure changed the whole current of his life.
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那场奇遇改变了他人生的方向.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The current had a northeasterly set.
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水朝东北方流去.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The swimmer was striving against the current.
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游泳者正在和激浪搏斗.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Consider the current moment in your own life, your team or your organization.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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But current studies are beginning to place greater emphasis on the conditions under which we forget, as its importance begins to be more appreciated.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Yet the cost we project for saving civilization would amount to less than $200 billion a year, 1/6 of current global military spending.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The cost for saving our civilization would be considerably less than the world's current military spending.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Since the current world food shortage is trend-driven, the environmental trends that cause it must be reversed.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Environmental problems must be solved to ease the current global food shortage.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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You may need to start by encouraging your current network to help you identify your blind spots.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education isn't an either/or proposition(命题),although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM（science, technology, engineering, maths）-related fields can make it seem that way.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Practical skills urgently needed in current society.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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What I mean by that is the current perspective of the digital textbook is it's an exact copy of the print book.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Inkling CEO Matt Maclnnis explains that the problem with Course Smart's current digital textbooks is that they have to be revised repeatedly【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Only Ford may survive in its current form.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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In March its chief executive was fired by Time's current Man of the Year, Mr Obama【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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According to Arne Sorenson, the president of Marriott hotels, the current recession hit his business as hard as the 9/11 terrorist attack.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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In the long run, the Depression weakened American families, and the current crisis will probably do the same.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of their responses to the current crisis, working together and supporting one another through the early months of unemployment【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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In the initial stage, the current economic crisis is likely to tear many troubled families apart.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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What will the current economic crisis eventually do to some married couples【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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He is dissatisfied with its current service.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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What is most noticeable about the current trend in high school education【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Bring him up to date on the current situation in Milan.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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They think they should follow the current trend.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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But respondents had decidedly mixed feelings about what actions make for a better life in the current economy.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Current life structures, career paths, educational choices, and social norms are out of tune with the emerging reality of longer lifespans.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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If current trends continue, then by 2050 there will be more than a million in the, US alone.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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In the meantime, the current collection will be closed.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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since the current world food shortage is trend-driven, the environmental trends that cause it must be reversed.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The city's current mayor, Luigi Brugnaro, has ridiculed UNESCO and told it to mind its own business, while continuing to support the cruise ship industry, which employs 5, 000 Venice residents.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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This is similar to what's happening in the coal and oil industries, a situation that fuels much of the current political discontent in this county.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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You may need to start by encouraging your current network to help you identify your blind spots.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Unfortunately, the current low prices for oil, gas, and coal may provide little incentive for research to find even cheaper substitutes for those fuels.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The current low fossil fuel price environment will thus certainly delay the energy transition from fossil fuel to clean energy sources.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Well, my current research is really about consumer behaviour.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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They have doubt about current green certification.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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He thinks it the only way out of the current food crisis.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Pushing the current world leaders to come to a consensus.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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And it is clearly up to the current generation of leaders from high-emitting nations to decide whether they want to be remembered as climate change tyrants or pioneers.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The current situation in American higher education may not last long.【出自-2015年12月阅读原】
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